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Full Test: 2003 Volvo XC90

Road Test

Full Test: 2003 Volvo XC90

More Than Just Airbags

    1 Rating
    Safety is so ingrained into Volvo's image that it could offer a detachable sidecar made of cardboard for its vehicles and most customers probably wouldn't think twice about hopping in. This unassailable reputation for passenger protection is just one of the many reasons Volvo is confident that its new XC90 sport-utility can conquer the fiercely contested realm of the premium midsize SUV.

    For the uninitiated, this upscale class includes some of the best-selling sport-utilities on the market, namely the Lexus RX 300 (now RX 330 for 2004), Acura's MDX and BMW's X5. These luxuriously appointed utility vehicles achieved their immense popularity in part because they're built on car-based platforms in place of more rudimentary truck-based hardware. The obvious result is more carlike ride and handling without giving up the elevated driving position and rugged image buyers are after.
    Like its competition, the XC90 is a car-based SUV designed to offer all the comforts of a luxury sedan in a package that's versatile enough to accommodate an active family. There's seating for up to seven, loads of cargo room and a sophisticated all-wheel-drive system designed to keep the XC headed in the right direction no matter how deep the snowdrifts get. We didn't get caught up in any freak California snowstorms, but a week of experiencing just about everything else in Volvo's new SUV proved it to be a top-notch luxury sport-ute with few shortcomings.

    Decked out in top-of-the-line T6 AWD trim, our test vehicle came in at just over $44,000. A steep entry fee for sure, but one that outfitted our tester with nearly all the option sheet had to offer. This included the Versatility package that adds third-row seating, along with the Premium package that includes sharp-looking 18-inch wheels and tires, wood trim and a Dolby sound system fit for a movie theater. For those on a stricter budget, the base front-wheel-drive model starts in the low $30,000s.

    Other than the standard all-wheel drive, the T6's other major upgrade over the standard model comes in the way of a more powerful 2.9-liter twin-turbo six-cylinder engine. Since the engine is rated at a healthy 268 horsepower, we expected the XC90 to have above average pickup, but slow off-the-line acceleration was one of the vehicle's few disappointments. A measured 0-to-60 time of 9.5 seconds confirmed our seat-of-the-pants observations. To put that in perspective, the last Acura MDX we tested turned in a time of just 7.9 seconds from zero to 60 despite the fact that its V6 engine was rated at only 240 horsepower.

    Part of the problem rests in the fact that the T6 comes standard with a four-speed automatic transmission, while the lesser powered base model is equipped with a five-speed unit. More gears allow for a wider range of ratios that can be tailored to better exploit the engine's power band. Another factor is the XC's weight. At 4,610 pounds, the seven-passenger version is over 200 pounds heavier than the similarly sized MDX. Couple these factors with the natural lag present in nearly all turbocharged engines at low rpm, and you have yourself a real softy off the line.

    Thankfully, higher-speed acceleration is suitably quick, with a good strong pull at higher rpm combined with sharply executed downshifts from the automatic. The transmission also features a manual mode that allows the driver to control the shifts by merely bumping the shifter forward or backward in a parallel gate. Engine noise is hushed at all speeds, as is most road noise, making the XC a sublime cruiser whether you're in town or out on the highway.

    Should you encounter slick roads, the XC's all-wheel-drive system stands ready to engage in an instant. In normal conditions, nearly all of the power is routed to the front wheels, but should one of the front wheels begin to slip, power is automatically redirected to the rear wheels. The system works in conjunction with Volvo's Dynamic Stability and Traction Control (DSTC) system to give the XC90 exceptional all-weather capabilities, but like most sport-utes in this class, it's designed for light-duty off-road adventures only.

    While the engine is a bit of a disappointment, the XC90 makes up for it with its nearly perfect suspension setup that blends tight body control with just enough isolation to keep the ride comfortable. "Carlike" was how it was most often described; a compliment most likely derived from its lightweight steering that manages to provide excellent feedback while offering fingertip control. The powerful brakes act in much the same way, requiring only modest pressure to exact their powerful bite. Its 60-to-0 stopping distance of just 123 feet is equivalent to that of many high-end sport sedans. The overall feeling is of an SUV that drives much smaller than it is.

    The XC's easy-to-drive character stems from more than just its over-the-road handling, however. Getting in the vehicle is painless thanks to a low step-in height and lightweight doors that still close with a solid thunk. Like most Volvos, its power-adjustable bucket seats provide excellent support all around, but a few editors noticed that the seats didn't coddle as much as those in the S60 or S80 sedans. We were also a bit shocked to discover that seat heaters are not part of the standard features list of this Swedish-born sport-ute.

    Forward visibility is excellent thanks to the elevated ride height but rearward sight lines are partially blocked by the third-row headrests. An optional reverse sensing system partially offset this drawback in our test vehicle, but there's no substitute for being able to see things for yourself.

    Interior materials are first-rate throughout, with high-quality leather upholstery and good-looking dashboard plastics. Optional wood accents made our test vehicle seem that much more luxurious, but even without the added trim, there are enough brushed aluminum accents to make the interior look sharp.

    Excellent ergonomics further complement the interior's attractive design. The gauge cluster is uncluttered and easy to read from nearly any angle, while the dual-zone climate control system features Volvo's classic pictograph ventilation controls that can be deciphered at first glance. Well-placed satellite steering wheel controls provide fingertip adjustment for the stereo and cruise control system, while the wheel itself has a comfortably thick rim.

    Our only complaints concern the dashboard stereo controls that take some time to master and the lack of immediately accessible storage space. The fact that our test vehicle was optioned out with the top-of-the-line audio system may have resulted in a slightly more complex control system, but we've driven plenty of sport-utes with high-end audio systems that were considerably easier to manipulate than this one. As far as the lack of front and center storage space is concerned, the XC's console-mounted shift lever is the main culprit — a trait that it shares with many of its competitors unfortunately.

    Second-row seating is split 40/20/40 to permit varying levels of cargo as well as easy access to the third row. The middle section can also slide forward individually to allow parents to attend to a child in a car seat. Overall passenger room in the second row is a bit cramped when you include the third-row seat option, with the class-leading Acura MDX offering as much as an inch or two more head-, leg- and shoulder room in its second row.

    The third row is expectedly tight for any normal-size adults but the 50/50-split seats can accommodate two children without much fuss. Third-row passengers also get their own air conditioning vents, reading lights and cupholders. Should you not need the extra passenger capacity, the seats fold completely flat into the floor to open up a sizable cargo area. Combined with the second-row seats that also fold flat, the XC90 features 85.1 cubic feet of cargo space — three cubic feet more than the MDX.

    Regardless of how many passengers you're apt to carry on a regular basis, the XC90 has their safety covered on all fronts. While that won't come as much of a surprise to most, the XC90's level of advanced safety equipment is truly a step above anything Volvo has ever offered before.

    To address the often cited problem of SUV rollovers, the XC90 features the world's first Roll Stability Control (RSC) system in a production vehicle. This system can sense an imminent rollover and actively reduce the engine's throttle or activate individual brakes to restore control. Should the vehicle roll over anyway, all seven passenger positions are protected by seatbelt pre-tensioners that automatically cinch tight in an accident and a full-length Inflatable Curtain (IC) head airbag. The IC not only protects all three rows of passengers, but it stays inflated in a rollover to provide additional protection for those who may not have been belted in.

    The DSTC system, which works in conjunction with the RSC, also keeps the vehicle headed in the right direction even if you're not about to roll over. It uses throttle reduction and selective braking to restore control in a manner that goes largely unnoticed to the driver. Other advanced safety aids in the XC90 include whiplash-reducing front seats as well as side-impact airbags for the driver and front passenger.

    There's no doubt that the XC90 is one of, if not, the safest SUVs available anywhere, but you probably already figured on that. Our brief experience revealed that it's also one of the easiest to drive and sharply dressed midsize sport-utes. Easy to get in, easy to maneuver, smooth on the highway or about town — the XC is hard not to like. While we were a bit disappointed with its less than overwhelming power and somewhat tight second-row accommodations, only the most discerning buyers are likely to be let down by these deficiencies.

    Road Test

    Stereo Evaluation

    System Score: 6.0

    Components: The T6 trim of the Volvo XC90 comes standard with an in-dash six-disc CD changer, 160 watts, eight speakers and steering wheel-mounted audio controls. The base 2.5T has the same setup with a single-disc player, and there is an optional 12-speaker arrangement with 305 watts. The test vehicle had the 12-speaker system, which includes tweeters in the front doors near the side mirrors and in the pillars next to the rear window. The other speakers are mounted in the door panels, with the front drivers getting only bass tones while the speakers in back are full-range. A factory subwoofer can be purchased for about 300 bucks and rear headphone jacks can be added for a C-note. The test vehicle didn't have the sub, but was equipped with headphone jacks on the walls near the second-row seats.

    Performance: The six-disc changer is in the dash, but isn't easy to load and makes a terrible racket while discs are being fed and shuffled. Once the music is flowing, the controls are fairly easy to use, but the sound quality is not thrilling. Bass is weak and boomy. You hear the notes, but there is no follow-through. The front tweeters are effective, but the ones in back don't do much for the soundstage. Unfortunately, high sounds run together at almost any volume. Like the bass, the tones are there, but complex live recordings sound flat and heavy metal guitars turn to sludge. One interesting feature is a dramatic drop in the stereo volume when the truck is put into "Reverse." Don't worry, you'll get blasted again when it's put into "Drive."

    Best Feature: Tweeters in the front.

    Worst Feature: Noisy disc shuffle.

    Conclusion: Average sound is all you get with the optional 12-speaker stereo system. — Trevor Reed

    Road Test

    Second Opinions

    Road Test Editor John DiPietro says:
    Pleasant. That's the word that kept coming to mind while I was wheeling the XC90 around the environs of Santa Monica, Calif. From the seat that was so comfortable that I wish my living room had one to the light yet accurate steering to the seamless (if not exciting, considering its twin-turbo specification) performance of the drivetrain and smooth, strong brakes, the XC90 provided as stress-free a driving experience as possible. Subtle nuances like the wooden steering wheel rim with leather overlays at the 3, 6 and 9 o'clock positions and cool metallic accents sprinkled throughout the cabin added to the Volvo-therapy effect.

    However, one annoyance was present, the stereo. With a display that washed out in the sun (even after I turned up the instrument lights all the way) to the knob on the right that looks like a tuning knob but isn't (making it a project to set your stations) — the radio could stand some ergonomic improvements. Of course, owners normally don't have to set radio stations too often (unlike road test editors), but it still bears mentioning.

    The XC90 is nice, but if I were buying something in this class I'd be looking hard at the less expensive yet equally well-rounded Acura MDX. Drive 'em both before you decide.

    Road Test Editor Brian Moody says:
    This crossover craze is giving me a tinge of a headache. C'mon, really this is just a bigger-than-usual Volvo wagon. "Does Volvo really need an SUV?" I asked myself — I didn't want to like the XC90, but its pleasant highway manners and versatility can't be argued with.

    I love the light, quick steering — a definite plus for negotiating the treacherous mini-mall parking lot. The steering response is also very quick at speed. Who says steering always has to have so much feedback? Not everyone wants to drive a racecar to work. The overall effect is that the XC90 comes off as having just the right blend of sport and comfort.

    The interior is nice-looking, and every surface my hand came in contact with was soft or smooth or pleasing in some way. The one problem I found was the poor outward visibility due to the high belt line and tall rear seats. Changing lanes, especially to the right, seemed a little more daunting than it should have been — and this from a carmaker that is known for safety.

    Frankly, none of this matters, though, as most people who buy the XC90 will be doing so solely because of the little blue "Volvo" logo on the grille.

    Road Test

    Consumer Commentary

    "Traded a 2000 Suburban on the XC90. Clearly a fantastic vehicle. My wife and I have enjoyed every mile so far. Our three children — 7, 4 and 3 — are very comfortable without any compromise. No matter where we are, people stop and look at the car, often being complimentary. I recommend this car over a Suburban or an Expedition based on personal experience." — Nicksal, Dec. 23, 2002

    "I am not delighted with this car. There is a noticeable squealing whenever I back off the accelerator. The problem (thought to be turbocharger back pressure) is currently 'under investigation' by Volvo. The windshield washers are loose and turn on their own. Not the kind of build quality you would expect on a $40K-plus car. Fuel economy on the T6 is awful. In summary, there are no major problems but this is not what I expected for $43K. Do not overlook the T5 version as it is nearly as fast as the T6 with smoother performance due to the five-speed transmission. It also has a much better fuel economy. If I had it to do over again, I would have bought the T5." — Farsidejohn, Feb. 9, 2003

    "Compared to BMW's X5, the inside and cargo space is a big advantage. Compared to MDX, it shows more luxurious interior design and impressive exterior outlook. The thoughtful third-row seat definitely beats GX 470. Regarding the safety issue, this is so far the best among the SUV." — Ncku89, Jan. 31, 2003

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    Specs & Performance

    Vehicle
    Model year2003
    MakeVolvo
    ModelXC90
    StyleT6 AWD 4dr SUV (2.9L 6cyl Turbo 4A)
    Base MSRP$39,975
    As-tested MSRP$44,460
    Drivetrain
    Drive typeAWD
    Engine typeinline 6
    Displacement (cc/cu-in)2.9
    Horsepower (hp @ rpm)268 @ 5200
    Torque (lb-ft @ rpm)280 @ 1800
    Transmission type4-speed shiftable automatic
    Chassis
    Suspension, frontMacPherson strut, coil springs, stabilizer bar
    Suspension, rearMultilink independent, coil springs, stabilizer bar
    Steering typeSpeed sensitive power steering
    Tire brandPirelli
    Tire modelPilot HXMXM4
    Tire size, frontP225/70R16
    Tire size, rearP225/70R16
    Brakes, frontventilated front disc / solid rear disc
    Track Test Results
    0-45 mph (sec.)5.6
    0-60 mph (sec.)9.5
    0-75 mph (sec.)13.9
    1/4-mile (sec. @ mph)17.06 @ 82.69
    Braking, 30-0 mph (ft.)30.25
    60-0 mph (ft.)122.10
    Slalom, 6 x 100 ft. (mph)60.7
    Skid pad, 200-ft. diameter (lateral g)39
    Sound level @ idle (dB)52
    @ Full throttle (dB)71
    @ 70 mph cruise (dB)75
    Test Driver Ratings & Comments
    Acceleration commentsOur test car had the larger engine, which meant it had the four-speed automatic (versus the five-speed auto available with the smaller engine). As a result, the gear ratios are widely spaced and there is less torque available in each gear. Off-the-line power was somewhat weak and upshifts came too soon when left in drive. By simply flooring it off the line the XC took over 10 seconds to reach 60 mph and over 17.5 seconds to clear the quarter mile. Brake-torquing the engine at the starting line increased low-end pull, and manually upshifting the transmission increased high-rpm power. The combinations of both cut nearly .5 seconds off the acceleration numbers. It's worth noting that when manually upshifting the transmission never got out of second gear before clearing the quarter-mile lights. Need tighter ratios.
    Braking ratingExcellent
    Braking commentsA progressive brake pedal and a lack of ABS vibration gave the XC90 a confident feel under hard braking. This was backed up by impressive numbers for an SUV, the shortest of which came on the final run (meaning no brake-fade issue). The car also exhibited minimal nose dive and stopped straight at an arrow.
    Handling ratingAverage
    Handling commentsLike many modern vehicles, disabling the Volvo's stability control doesn't really disable it. Instead, the electronic nanny allows a bit more rotation before it kicks in to "save" the XC90. What this means in slalom testing is that you have to be smooth and change directions gradually (not always an easy task when slaloming a tall, heavy station wagon). The car offered minimal steering feedback, but the anti-roll technology did show itself by countering serious lean and adding to confidence in the slalom. A less intrusive stability control system (one that is truly disabled when you hit the button to disable it) whould have allowed for quicker times. &nbap; Karl Brauer
    Testing Conditions
    Elevation (ft.)85
    Temperature (°F)68
    Wind (mph, direction)2.2
    Fuel Consumption
    EPA fuel economy (mpg)15 City 20 Highway
    Edmunds observed (mpg)15
    Fuel tank capacity (U.S. gal.)19
    Dimensions & Capacities
    Curb weight, mfr. claim (lbs.)4693
    Length (in.)188.9
    Width (in.)74.7
    Height (in.)70.2
    Wheelbase (in.)112.5
    Legroom, front (in.)41
    Legroom, rear (in.)36.4
    Headroom, front (in.)39.7
    Headroom, rear (in.)38.9
    Seating capacity7
    Cargo volume (cu-ft)41.6
    Max. cargo volume, seats folded (cu-ft)92
    Warranty
    Bumper-to-bumper4 years / 50,000 miles
    Powertrain4 years / 50,000 miles
    Corrosion8 years / Unlimited miles
    Roadside assistance4 years / Unlimited miles
    Free scheduled maintenanceNot available
    Safety
    Front airbagsStandard
    Side airbagsStandard
    Head airbagsStandard
    Antilock brakesStandard
    Electronic brake enhancementsbraking assist
    Traction controlStandard
    Stability controlStandard
    Rollover protectionStandard
    Emergency assistance systemNot available
    NHTSA crash test, driverGood
    NHTSA crash test, passengerGood
    NHTSA crash test, side frontExcellent
    NHTSA crash test, side rearExcellent
    NHTSA rollover resistanceNot tested
    CollapseSpecs and Performance Expand Collapse

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