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Long-Term Test: 2005 Volvo S40

Road Test

Long-Term Test: 2005 Volvo S40

Introduction

    1 Rating
    Is there such a thing as a sexy Volvo? Before you wave your hand in dismissal, be sure to take a look at the latest addition to our long-term fleet, an S40 T5 painted a minty Mistral Green.

    The compact S40 is the car that will change Volvo's fortunes in the entry-level luxury sedan segment. It's luxurious enough to make VW Jetta buyers aspire for more. It's sporty enough to make BMW 3 Series buyers question the need to spend the big bucks. And it's so stylish that you'll realize it's the Swedes, not the Germans, who are on the cutting edge of fashion.

    Yes, this is a Volvo with plenty more going for it than top-notch safety credentials, as we noted with enthusiasm in our full road test of the car. However, you never really know a car until you live with it, so we're going to do just that with an automatic transmission-equipped T5 model.

    As on other Volvos, T5 designates a turbocharged five-cylinder engine, and this one makes 218 horsepower and 236 pound-feet of torque. The T5 model comes with all the amenities the average person needs — automatic climate control, a power driver seat with memory, nifty T-Tec cloth upholstery, a six-speaker CD stereo and a complete menu of airbags. But of course we loaded a few options into our long-term car, not the least of which is a fantastic 12-speaker Dolby Pro-Logic sound system. Other extras include bi-HID headlights, a sunroof, a CD changer and, for safety's sake, stability control. The total sticker comes to $32,010 — less than you'd pay for a comparably equipped German peer.

    Already three of our editors have spent some quality time inside the S40, and all of them like the cockpit design. Senior Features Editor Joanne Helperin wrote in the log, "The controls for everything were very intuitive. The overall design is streamlined, unfrivolous, yet not at all spartan. I felt immediately at home."

    Managing Editor Donna DeRosa remarked upon the "sleek and slim" design of the center stack and said she found the seats comfortable. After a seven-hour road trip, Senior Content Editor Erin Riches gave a similar report, noting that "although the ultrathin center stack seemed gimmicky at first, it's actually quite functional, as all the buttons have detents that make them easy to operate while driving. Seat comfort is generally excellent. My back began to get sore after five hours, but I just readjusted the seat and all was well."

    Joanne found the headroom a bit tight. "I would have liked another inch or two," she said. "Either that or a lower beltline so that I could lower the seat and still have good visibility."

    The stylishly high beltline is one of the small compromises the S40 makes in the name of style. Dainty side mirrors are another, and both Erin and Joanne said they would prefer a larger set.

    Editors thought the turbocharged engine offered plenty of power for just about any driving situation. However, Donna noted that our automatic-equipped long-termer seemed a bit sluggish compared to the manual-shift S40. Joanne was a little annoyed by the car's nonlinear throttle response. "It takes a significant amount of pedal pressure to make the car go, but then it shoots out quickly," she said. "This is an issue for city driving, when the majority of the time you are trying to move along slowly."

    Erin shared neither of these complaints but wasn't exactly enamored with the sounds coming from under the hood. "Like other Volvo turbos, this engine has a brooding personality, like Eeyore. Oh, it's refined and all, but there's something downtrodden about it as it revs. It does give the car character, though."

    More character came out when Erin turned onto a twisty two-lane highway. "The S40 surprised me with its balance and quicker-than-expected reflexes. I hadn't realized you could push this car as much. It's not a feisty car. There's no athlete under the surface fighting to get out, as in the Subaru Legacy GT. But this Volvo is a competent handler."

    Join us as we uncover more surprises in the S40 T5 in the coming months.

    Current Odometer: 1,225
    Best Fuel Economy: 27.4 mpg
    Worst Fuel Economy: 14.8 mpg
    Average Fuel Economy (over the life of the vehicle): 21.6 mpg
    Body Repair Costs: None
    Maintenance Costs: None
    Problems: None

    Road Test

    May 2005

    Three months into our Volvo S40 relationship, the car continues to garner mostly praise tempered with some criticism. Most of our editors agree on several points when it comes to our Volvo S40 T5. We like the color, interior materials, design and Dolby Pro Logic stereo. We love the styling, value and the car's sporty nature.

    Road Test Editor Brian Moody said, "This is a really sharp-looking car. I'm proud to show up at the valet or a friend's house whenever I'm driving the S40. I even catch myself looking back at it as I'm walking away from the parking lot."

    But the car has attitude, too. Editor in Chief Karl Brauer said, "I do enjoy driving this car. Five years ago this S40 would have been heralded as a serious sport sedan. Now it just feels very confident and composed, but has nothing a Mazda 6 or Acura TSX couldn't provide." But that sporty ride sometimes comes at a price. Brauer continued, "The ride is firm, bordering on stiff and uncomfortable."

    And he's not the only one who feels that way. Brian Moody noted that on a long trip the car is too much a victim of the local road conditions. "On smooth roads the Volvo is great. Its combination of a refined ride and sporty handling are almost BMW-like. But as soon as you hit expansion joints or poorly maintained roads, the fun is all over. The stiff suspension and sporty tires [Michelin 205/50R17s] conspire to keep the car's overall comfort level somewhat low on a long trip."

    In general, many editors like the S40's interior design but that's also the area that attracts the most complaints. Editorial Director Kevin Smith made this observation, "…within 30 seconds of climbing in, [I noticed] two gross ergonomic errors: the ignition switch is blocked by the wiper stalk and the parking brake handle pinches my finger against the console trim."

    Lack of interior space is also one of our concerns. Working father Brian Moody says, "This is a wonderful car in many ways and would probably be best suited for those without children. Even with just one kid in the backseat you have to be extremely tolerant as the repeated kicking would try even the patience of a saint. If I was single and just got that first full-time, post-college job, I'd be all over this car." Brauer added, "There's not enough interior storage space." However, Road Test Coordinator Kelly Toepke countered, "The S40's rear seat is a lot bigger than an S60's."

    Spacious or not, the S40 T5 is a blast to drive. Brian Moody noted, "You have to ease into the throttle or the car is too jerky, but once the turbo kicks in the car is press-you-into-your-seat fast. It's the perfect car to make a boring commute entertaining. I occasionally find myself taking a longer route to the office just to get more time behind the wheel."

    As the months and miles clicked past, we have had absolutely no problems with our Volvo S40 T5. It has been as problem-free as a Toyota, with all the fun of a sports car. Unfortunately, its Achilles' heel seems to be that it has all the practicality of a sports car as well.

    Still, it's a good looking, well-built and fun car. We continue to be impressed by the 2005 Volvo S40 and its bang-for-the-buck ratio. Will our affinity last or will the smallish interior finally sour us on an otherwise spunky car? Only time, and more miles on the clock, will tell. Looks like someone will be "in late" a few more days this month.

    Current Odometer: 5,651
    Best Fuel Economy: 24.1 mpg
    Worst Fuel Economy: 19.9 mpg
    Average Fuel Economy (over the life of the vehicle): 22.2
    Body Repair Costs: None
    Maintenance Costs: None
    Problems: None.

    Road Test

    October 2005

    A number of our readers have been wondering where our Volvo S40 has been of late. Well, it took a little vacation without us. Allow us to explain.

    Volvo had graciously loaned us the S40 for a six-month test period. Normally, we like to test our long-term vehicles for at least a year. We agreed to the term but secretly thought once we had the car for six months we would be able to persuade Volvo into a whole year. But, alas, the carmaker wouldn't go for it.

    We're sure you'll agree six months is not long enough to properly evaluate a car's endurance. So we let Volvo know we wanted to purchase the vehicle and continue our testing. Plus, we were very fond of the S40's solid performance and wanted to keep it around for a while. But more on the purchase details in a bit. We have another story to tell about our minty green sedan.

    Just as our six-month period was coming to a close, our S40 was the victim of an accident when it was hit at an odd angle by an angry man in a small SUV. Or was that an odd man in an angry SUV? Regardless, several candid photos and one police report later, our S40 was left with a dent and scrape in its left front fender. Perfect timing, as we were just about to return our formerly pristine car to Volvo. Prior to this accident, our S40 had only been victim to errant sippy cups leaving stains on the seats, not bad for a car with over 11,000 miles to its credit.

    We promptly obtained estimates for the repair of the damage but Volvo wanted to take care of restoring the S40 itself, which it says cost $1,881.28. The company also wanted to perform safety inspections on the battered sedan before releasing it for purchase as a used vehicle.

    Months passed before we could complete the transfer and get the car registered in Edmunds' name. Separation anxiety set in. Get three different insurance companies involved in something, and things are going to slow down. Considerably. To a crawl.

    With the car finally restored to its original splendor, Volvo set the purchase price at $21,500 and we were instructed to finalize the paperwork through a dealer. The car was sent to Volvo of Santa Monica. Our Consumer Advice Editor Mike Hudson handled the purchase and offered these comments, "At the dealership we quickly got the papers signed and put in order. We had called earlier to set up the final price and a time for pickup. The sales staff stuck to the appointment and got the deal taken care of in under half an hour. The car was even detailed, with a fresh batch of new car smell added for our benefit."

    The dealership offered all the usual extras; we turned them down. The final price including tax, license and a $45 documentation fee was $23,545.46.

    With all the safety inspections and business details sorted out, our little green Volvo is back home where it belongs. And we put it into action immediately. Managing Editor Donna DeRosa took it on a weekend shopping spree and added these comments to our logbook, "I made my monthly visit to Bed, Bath and Beyond to buy a bunch of stuff I don't need. I was surprised by the small opening to the trunk. There seems to be plenty of cargo space, but if you have any large packages you have to put them in at an awkward angle."

    Although the opening is somewhat smallish, the luggage capacity of the S40 is indeed an ample 14.3 cubic feet. That's more than the larger S60 has to offer.

    With plenty of storage for our household purchases, a zippy engine, solid ride and sleek design, we're very happy to have the Volvo S40 back in our fleet. Check back for our next update to see if we still have the same love for our Volvo now that the thrill of the chase is over.

    Current Odometer: 11,254
    Best Fuel Economy: 25.3 mpg
    Worst Fuel Economy: 19.6 mpg
    Average Fuel Economy (over the life of the vehicle): 22.4 mpg
    Body Repair Costs: $1,881.28
    Maintenance Costs: None
    Problems: Left front fender damage due to accident.

    Road Test

    January 2006

    Practicality is what Volvos are known for. But the more time we spend with the 2005 Volvo S40 T5, the more we're convinced that it's a closet sport-sedan wannabe, a ride for those who don't mind sacrificing a certain degree of utility for the sake of sheer driving enjoyment.

    Like supermodels and circus oddities, sport sedans have the kind of looks that command attention. And while the S40 sedan may easily pass for one of the pack, it still catches many approving glances. "I love the color and the look of the car," notes Senior Consumer Advice Editor Phil Reed. "The back end seems a little too bobbed but with the big wheels it's pretty cool-looking, not like the Volvos of old."

    Content Editor Warren Clarke also finds the S40 easy on the eyes. "Overall, this car has a pretty discreet, laid-back look, but its high beltline and angular tail end give it more than a hint of sporty aggression," he reports. "The S40 has the sort of clean, elegant lines that you typically associate with pricier German metal."

    The sharp-looking Volvo is a dream on the open road. "It handles so well — almost BMW-like," raves Phil. "The tires have amazing grip."

    Warren seconds that opinion. "The S40 T5's handling is a surefire recipe for a smile. Steering is well weighted and responsive, the car feels glued to the road, and there's so much power underfoot that I found myself sprinting down freeways with the fearless confidence of a NASCAR cup winner. I almost began to look forward to my commute."

    And like most sporty cars, the S40 offers a taut ride. "The ride is bordering on stiff, bordering on a bit uncomfortable," says Phil. Warren enjoyed the car's firm ride, "but had I taken a long road trip or two, I might have felt differently."

    Our editors continue to grouse about the S40's power delivery. "When you step on the accelerator, there is serious hesitation from the car's 218-horsepower turbocharged engine, but then it steps out smartly," notes Phil. "It feels like turbo lag, but it occurs at such a low engine speed it couldn't be that. The hesitation is such that you are consciously aware of modifying your driving style, particularly on low-speed moves like pulling into parking spaces."

    Production Editor Caroline Pardilla had a similar experience. "I couldn't get the hang of the accelerator. Either I was pushing it too hard or not enough."

    But another editor is quick to spring to the S40's defense. "Some cars have their idiosyncrasies when it comes to finessing the throttle, and the S40 is one of them. But after a couple of stints behind the wheel, I figured out how best to modulate the pedal, and I'm sure that owners would acclimatize themselves in no time."

    Like the sport sedan it aspires to be, the Volvo S40 comes up short when it comes to cabin utility. "The S40 doesn't have adequate storage and the compartments in the door are particularly small, almost too small even for our notepad-sized fuel log," gripes Phil.

    Warren agrees, saying, "There isn't a whole lot of usable space. There's a nifty rubber-lined bin in the rear of the center console, but it's too shallow to really store anything. Even the glove compartment is cramped."

    This quarter, our S40 took no road trips, and spent most of its time in city travel. This lack of highway mileage affected its fuel economy, which dipped relative to last quarter's.

    We also observed the demise of our S40's key fob. One of our editors noticed a crack in the fob, which quickly got worse and eventually led to the car's metal key becoming separated from the plastic casing that contains its remote-lock/unlock device. We scheduled a trip to the dealer, and after a relatively painless stop at the service department, we emerged with a new fob. The visit cost us nothing since the fob was covered under warranty.

    Stay tuned to see which corner our sporty 2005 Volvo S40 T5 turns next.

    Current Odometer: 12,786
    Best Fuel Economy: 19.0 mpg
    Worst Fuel Economy: 17.1 mpg
    Average Fuel Economy (over the life of the vehicle): 21.8 mpg
    Body Repair Costs: None
    Maintenance Costs: None
    Problems: Broken key fob, replaced under warranty.

    Road Test

    Wrap-Up

    Why We Bought It
    How It Drove
    Inside the Cabin
    Summing Up
    Changes to the S40 T5 Since 2005
    Ups and Downs
    Recalls and Problem History
    Dealer Service Reviews
    What Consumers Say

    Why We Bought It
    With the redesigned S40, Volvo is trying to break from its "boxy" tradition and compete with premier luxury sedans on everything from style to performance. The new S40 is sleek, shapely, attractive and maybe even a little sexy, but certainly not boxy. In fact, anyone not paying close attention could easily take the Volvo S40 T5 for a serious German sport sedan. When we first introduced our long-term S40 we felt that the car would boost Volvo's fortunes in the entry-level luxury sedan segment, and our feelings on that note have not changed. It's luxurious enough to make VW Jetta buyers aspire for more and it's sporty enough to make BMW 3 Series buyers question the need to spend the extra bucks. And its style is proof that the Swedes know as much — or more — than the Germans about cutting-edge car design.

    Inside, we were also captivated by the S40's unique flat-panel center stack and the car's excellent Dolby Pro Logic II stereo. A base price of about $25,000 sounded great for an entry-level luxury sedan, but our T5 with options had a sticker price closer to $32,000. Still, that's much less than you'd pay for a comparably equipped German sport sedan. But is it a threat to the segment leaders?

    How It Drove
    Most editors liked how the S40 drove and logbook entries regularly said the car had "character," was "well balanced" and had "quicker than expected" reflexes. But for every one positive comment on the car's handling or power there were three or four even more positive comments on the S40's style. Road Test Editor Brian Moody said, "This is a really sharp-looking car. I'm proud to show up at the valet or a friend's house whenever I'm driving the S40. I even catch myself looking back at it as I'm walking away from the parking lot." Content Editor Warren Clarke added, "The S40 has the sort of clean, elegant lines that you typically associate with pricier German metal." And praise for the S40's Mistral Green metallic paint was unanimous: "I love the color and the look of the car. The back end seems a little too bobbed but with the big wheels it's pretty cool-looking, not like the Volvos of old," noted Senior Consumer Advice Editor Phil Reed.

    So we're very fond of the S40's looks but some editors felt the car's tight handling wasn't special enough to set it apart. Edmunds Editor in Chief Karl Brauer said, "I do enjoy driving this car. Five years ago this S40 would have been heralded as a serious sport sedan. Now it just feels very confident and composed, but has nothing a Mazda 6 or Acura TSX couldn't provide." But that near sport sedan ride sometimes came at a price. Brauer continued, "The ride is firm, bordering on stiff and uncomfortable." Brian Moody noted that on a long trip the car was too much a victim of the local road conditions. "On smooth roads the Volvo is great, almost serene. Its combination of a refined ride and sharp handling are almost BMW-like. But as soon as you hit expansion joints or poorly maintained roads, the fun is all over. The stiff suspension and low-profile tires [Michelin 205/50R17s] conspire to keep the car's overall comfort level somewhat low on a long trip."

    Another low point was the counterintuitive throttle. Most editors agree that the T5 version of the S40 has plenty of power, but the manner in which it moves the car is sometimes frustrating. Senior Features Editor Joanne Helperin summed up everyone's thoughts best. "It takes a significant amount of pedal pressure to make the car go, but then it shoots out quickly," she said. "This is an issue for city driving, when the majority of the time you are trying to move along slowly."

    Inside the Cabin
    The S40's interior was another mixed bag of high style and disappointing real-world functionality. Everyone agreed that the interior of the new S40 looks great. Joanne Helperin said, "The controls for everything are very intuitive. The overall design is streamlined and logical, yet not at all spartan. I felt immediately at home."

    Managing Editor Donna DeRosa said she liked the "sleek and slim" design of the center stack, while Senior Content Editor Erin Riches added, "Although the ultrathin center stack seemed gimmicky at first, it's actually quite functional, as all the buttons have detents that make them easy to operate while driving." Our editors also liked the comfort of the seats, the quality of the buttons and switches and the optional Dolby Pro Logic stereo.

    On the other hand, the logbook was filled with more than a few comments on the overall size and usability of the interior. Phil Reed said, "The S40 doesn't have adequate storage and the compartments in the door are particularly small, almost too small even for our notepad-sized fuel log." Brian Moody said, "This is a wonderful car in many ways and would probably be best suited for those without children. Even with just one kid in the backseat you have to be extremely tolerant as the repeated kicking would try even the patience of a saint." Karl Brauer added, "There's not enough interior storage space." However, Manager of Vehicle Testing Kelly Toepke countered, "The S40's rear seat is a lot bigger than an S60's." And she should know, as a 2000 Volvo S60 is her family's only car.

    Summing Up
    Living with the redesigned Volvo S40 has been easy for the most part. We like the way the car looks — its "un-boxy" styling is appealing on many levels and we can't say enough good things about our chosen color of Mistral Green. We also like the car's tight handling and the T5's 218-hp turbocharged engine, but found that the S40's fun in corners came at the expense of highway comfort. We didn't always like the feel of the throttle in heavy traffic (when combined with the automatic transmission) but the engine is smooth, powerful and makes the car seem very quick. Although few staffers consider the S40 T5 a true alternative to a car like the BMW 3 Series, it clearly strikes a balance between German sport sedan and affordability.

    The interior is attractive and its unique style will appeal to many, but there is precious little storage space for things like cell phones, sunglasses, CDs and extra keys. Even the glovebox was a tight fit for anything other than the owner's manual. Also, depending on the size of your family or rear-seat passengers, the S40's interior overall can feel downright cramped. The rear seat is fine most of the time but put some tall adults in the backseat for a long trip and this car's Achilles' heel becomes obvious.

    True Market Value at service end: $23,105
    What it sold for: N/A
    Depreciation: $8,905 or 27% of original MSRP
    Final Odometer Reading: 17,700
    Best Fuel Economy: 34 mpg
    Worst Fuel Economy: 14 mpg
    Average Fuel Economy: 22.3 mpg
    Total Body Repair Costs: $2,481.70
    Total Routine Maintenance Costs (over 12 months): None
    Additional Maintenance Costs: None
    Warranty Repairs: 1 (broken key fob)
    Non-Warranty Repairs: 2
    Scheduled Dealer Visits: 2
    Unscheduled Dealer Visits: 2
    Days Out of Service: 6 days (for repairs needed after an accident)
    Breakdowns Stranding Driver: None

    Changes to the Volvo S40 T5 Since 2005
    2006 — The S40 now has revised cupholders. Also, steering-wheel-mounted audio controls are standard on the 2.4i trim, and the six-speed manual transmission on T5 models gains a push-down function to engage reverse. There are also new 16- and 17-inch wheel designs and a new optional air filtration system for the T5.

    Ups and Downs
    Ups: A great-looking car with value to boot. If you don't need the BMW 3 Series' superb performance and impressive badge, the S40 T5's look, power and handling would be an excellent and less expensive substitute.

    Downs: Our issues with the Volvo S40 come down to three major gripes: small interior, inconsistent throttle response and sharp sport-sedan handling that comes at the expense of a slightly harsh ride.

    The Bottom Line: The perfect car for singles or young couples who want a stylish sedan but don't want to shell out the cash for the "me too" 3 Series.

    Recalls and Problem History
    Recalls: 3 — None.

    Problem History

    1. September 2005 — As the result of a traffic accident, our S40 needed body work to repair a dented left front fender. The total cost was $1,881.

    2. December 2005 — Our S40 has a key with an integrated remote for the door locks and trunk. The plastic casing developed a crack in the fob, which quickly got worse and eventually led to the car's metal key becoming separated from the casing that contains its remote-lock/unlock device. The dealer replaced the key at no cost.

    3. April 2006 — The victim of a lane-splitting motorcyclist, our S40's driver-side mirror was knocked off, damaging the outside cover and the mirror itself. The dealer made the mirror operable for the short term, ordered the needed parts and repaired it a few days later at a cost of $600.

    Dealer Service Reviews
    Santa Monica Volvo
    June 2005
    As the S40's odometer rolled near the 7,500-mile mark, we scheduled an appointment with Santa Monica Volvo. Our service advisor Tony was courteous and professional. The service included an oil and filter change in addition to the usual checks on wear items like tires and brakes. They also rotated the tires and adjusted the hand brake. This service was covered by Volvo so our out-of-pocket expense was $0. Santa Monica Volvo also gave our car a complimentary cleaning and the car was ready earlier than they initially promised.

    December 2005
    We took our car in for a cracked key fob. The key was replaced while we waited and the service department was not only fast, but friendly as well.

    April 2006
    Our Volvo had its driver-side mirror broken off in a minor traffic accident so we promptly made an appointment for the next day. We took it to Santa Monica Volvo, where they immediately installed a working mirror while we waited. However, our local dealer had to order the color-appropriate cover for that mirror, which arrived three days later. The cover was also installed while we waited. Thanks to Santa Monica Volvo's prompt service our S40 had virtually no downtime as a result of our little accident.

    What Consumers Say
    "This is my first Volvo and it's much more solid than my Saab. This car is a dream on the highway; I can drive long trips and not be uncomfortable or exhausted at the end of the trip. It's also very nimble at highway speeds. The turbo 5-cylinder is slow to start (no surprise) but I have to watch my speed after that. I prefer manual transmission and I really don't like the clutch; the spring needs to be redesigned because it causes me to let it up too fast sometimes." — tkbindpls, March 22, 2006

    "This is my first 'new' car purchase and I am completely happy with my choice. It was a toss-up between the Volvo S40 and the Audi A4 and the Volvo won out because I ended up saving about $4,000 over the Audi. Some would say that you can't compare the two, but I feel that I got the better deal. I love my new car and wouldn't trade it for the Audi for any reason. The handling is responsive and pickup in the T5 model is great!" — New Volvo Owner, December 27, 2005

    "I have owned my S40 for 5 months now, and I am still completely satisfied with my purchase. It's a great-looking car, fun to drive and I feel very safe knowing it's a Volvo. I also get a lot of compliments on it! I would highly recommend it to anyone in the market for a compact car. I don't like how my hand always seems to hit the windshield wiper handle when I put the key in the ignition. The key fob also is a little flimsy."Erin, March 11, 2006

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