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Long-Term Test: 2008 Smart Fortwo Passion Coupe

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    2008 Smart Fortwo Picture

    2008 Smart Fortwo | November 02, 2009

Road Test

Long-Term Test: 2008 Smart Fortwo Passion Coupe

Introduction

    0 Ratings
    This can't be good. We're parked on the side of a go-nowhere road in the middle of go-nowhere California while we're cleaning the car for photos and we have a visitor. We're interloping on private property — a cattle ranch and oil wells — with our newest long-term test car and an unmarked white pickup truck with no license plates has just cornered us. Frankly, we feel about as welcome out here in our new fuel-efficient microcar as a vegetarian.

    "Par-don me, fellas," comes a low drawl, "but what the heck is that?" The last syllable rings with an undeniable sense of joy. We feel like we've dodged a bullet. He isn't going to wrangle us off of his property. Like everybody else that sees the diminutive Daimler product, he just wants to know more about our 2008 Smart Fortwo Passion coupe.

    And so do we. That's why Edmunds' Inside Line has bought a Red Metallic Smart Fortwo Passion for a year-long road test.

    Why We Bought It
    "How did you get one? They're sold out everywhere!" — comment from passerby while we're trapped in gridlock after the Long Beach Grand Prix.

    Indeed they are. Well, at least they are here in L.A. When the word came down from on high that the Smart — already in its second generation in Europe — was finally coming to the States, the deposits funneled in faster than a dealer network could be set up. Within days, all of the Smarts tagged for our consumption in 2008 were gone. And we had one. At least, we had a deposit down for one.

    With $99 of our own money laid down early, we fully expected to be at the front of the list. We weren't. When cars started funneling into dealerships, we were told that ours would be here late in 2008. That wasn't going to work for us. We decided to go to a different dealership and see what we could manage.

    Call after call after call failed. "Sold out." "Not 'til September." "We've got one; what's it worth to you?" No, no, no. And so, being hip to that whole Internet thing, we went 21st century on the car-buying experience and hit eBay.

    After a little searching we found what we wanted for a reasonable starting bid. It had virtually no miles, was located in California and was clearly being flipped for a potential profit. We jumped on it right away, watching as the minutes ticked down with our bid still the highest. When the auction finally ended, we paid $17,000 for $15,300's worth of Smart Fortwo. We didn't get to pick options or color. We took what we could get this time.

    What We Bought
    "Is it electric? Is it safe enough to go on the highway?" — comment from passerby while outside of a Starbucks in L.A.

    No, the 2008 Smart Fortwo is not electric. It's not even a hybrid. It has a traditional gasoline engine. Residing in the trunk is a 1.0-liter inline-3 that produces 70 horsepower and 69 pound-feet of torque. Volumetrically speaking, the Smart's 70 hp/liter nearly matches the Chevrolet Corvette Z06's 72 hp/liter. Yeah, it's a stretch, we know, but even our used 2005 VW Jetta makes more power than the Smart.

    Attached to the engine is a five-speed automated manual transmission. While it is geared especially for fuel economy in the automatic mode, there is a manual mode with shift paddles on the steering wheel so you can take control of the revs when the situation calls for a little bit of pep. The two units working together eke out an EPA average 33 mpg city/41 mpg highway.

    And speaking of the highway, yes, the Smart is safe enough for highway use. Boasting a Tridion Safety Cell — a fancy way of saying an alloy roll cage — the Smart gets a four-star crash test rating from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) for the driver position. The passenger rating is a disappointing three stars, however. The rating for side-impact crash is an impressive five stars, even though the driver door did open during the test.

    The scariest part of the Smart's NHTSA crash test rating is the rollover performance, an unimpressive three stars. Who'd have guessed that something narrow, tall and compact is a rollover risk? Apparently the standard electronic stability control is no match for simple Newtonian physics.

    What we have here is a 2008 Smart Fortwo Passion. The top-of-the-line Passion trim substitutes nine-spoke alloy wheels for the stock steel ones, then adds air-conditioning, power windows and power mirrors. Since our Smart is (thankfully) a coupe, the Passion model features a transparent panorama roof as standard equipment. It doesn't open, but it lets in the light, which helps the cabin feel airier than it really is.

    The Road Ahead
    "Is it good?" — Everyone

    Hopefully in the next 12 months the questions will stop. At least we hope people will stop following us home to ask them. For one thing, that sort of thing is creepy and when driving a car that's smaller than the average commercial washing machine, it's a tad intimidating. And the other thing is, we have enough of our own questions about the Smart that we don't need anyone else adding to the stupor.

    Is driving something this size reasonable in the country that thinks super-sizing is a good idea? Does it feel safe? Did we just waste $17 grand on a novelty or is the Smart Fortwo a real car capable of real duty in the real world?

    And you're right, we've already put almost 5,000 miles on our Smart. For some insight into the reason why, take a look at the long-term blog.

    Current Odometer: 4,619 miles
    Best Fuel Economy: 43.4 mpg
    Worst Fuel Economy: 25.7 mpg
    Average Fuel Economy (over the life of the vehicle): 34.8 mpg

    Edmunds purchased this vehicle for the purposes of evaluation.

    Road Test

    Wrap-Up

    Why We Bought It
    Durability
    Performance and Fuel Economy
    Retained Value
    Summing Up

    Four blocks have passed and our eyes remain locked on the rearview mirror. Drive faster. Drive slower. Change lanes. Our attempts to shake the 1990s-vintage Explorer behind us are in vain. His erratic driving has us on edge, and for good reason. We are driving the 2008 Smart Fortwo, a car that offers only inches of separation between its rear bumper and our BVDs. NHTSA gives it a four-star driver crash test rating, but with this moron shadowing our rear bumper we're skeptical.

    A closer look at the driver confirms he's different from the Smart gawkers we've come to expect. This guy is oblivious to the Smart. He's unaware of anything beyond whatever he's fumbling with in his lap. A string of green lights allows some separation between us and our mind is back at ease. Up ahead the signal turns red and we slow the Smart to a stop. This car isn't all that bad. We sit patiently for a second. Two seconds. Three. Wham! We're rear-ended by a 1990s Explorer.

    Why We Got It
    We laid down a $99 deposit to take delivery of a Smart as part of a Smart USA promotion program after we learned of this French-built, Mercedes-engineered arrival in the U.S. After participating in Smart USA events all across the country, hordes of commuter car trendsetters did the same. Such demand earned us a slot on the six-month waiting list for a 2008 Smart Fortwo. We couldn't wait that long, so we tried our hand at a new technology called the Internet. Soon thereafter we located a 2008 Smart Fortwo Passion Coupe for auction on eBay. Our winning bid of $17,000 landed us $15,300 worth of Smart Fortwo novelty. (As the Smart was still considered a rarity, the seller was able to get a premium over sticker for it.)

    Our interest was based largely on the car's novelty factor. Were we to take the Smart seriously as a daily driver or was it a glorified golf cart? Beyond practicality we wondered just how safe the 1,800-pound Smart could feel traveling U.S. highways while sandwiched between 5,000-pound SUVs and 80,000-pound trailer-laden big rigs.

    Would its popularity in the urban European market equate to success in the suburban sprawl of North America? An extended 18-month and 18,000-mile test of the Smart on the long-term blog sought to answer all of our questions.

    Durability
    Less than two weeks into our durability test of the Smart Fortwo, there we stood, exchanging insurance information with the motorist who had rear-ended us. "I just looked down for a few seconds," he said, apparently the only explanation he could muster.

    As luck would have it, this was the first Smart to receive such damage in the Los Angeles area. No Smart-certified dealer in the Western United States could help us. As the dealer network was still getting its feet on the ground, no dealer yet had the tools, training or parts for the job. So we tried another route. Beverly Coachcraft handled the vast majority of body repairs for our local Mercedes of Beverly Hills, and was located a block from our office, so our logistical debacle began there. Parts could be ordered from Germany and shipped unpainted. But the correct paint codes could not be confirmed. Neither could price. After some time it was suggested we head directly to Mercedes of Beverly Hills. It was a certified Smart dealer, though at this juncture that meant squat.

    Once at the Mercedes dealer we started making progress, albeit slowly. Body panels had to be ordered from Germany, as did the bent control arm. And it would take weeks for them to arrive. Also in the shipment were the necessary tools to complete the work. All told, the damage repairs cost the at-fault party $3,000. But it cost us 29 days without our most recent addition.

    Once back on the road, we finally began to get a feel for how this unique coupe drove. For the drive around town a Smart presents clear benefits. "It's a city car for people who like cars," Inside Line Executive Editor Michael Jordan began. He continued, "You can tell you're in something good as soon as you take the seat. The controls feel perfectly European — direct, communicative and lively. And the Smart asks you to drive it. If you want to go fast, you must use the throttle pedal and then the triple behind you answers with a smooth, motorcycle-style growl, as if it's turbocharged. This Smart is the VW Beetle of the 21st century. It's a car with a simplicity that can be mistaken for crudeness, and it tests your attitudes about transportation as well as your driving skill."

    On the freeway our Smart Fortwo proved far less appealing. Its short 73.5-inch wheelbase didn't offer the straight-line stability required to resist the water runoff grooves etched into California freeways. So when its 15-inch Continental tires grab hold, these channels shift the car to and fro accordingly. Just as the road seemed to have its way with the Smart at speed, so did the elements. Wind really tossed the Smart around, which we caught on video across one expanse of highway 15 through the Nevada desert. Automotive Editor James Riswick was pilot on this adventure and commented, "For a good chunk of the drive I had the wheel pointed 30 degrees to port just to manage the crosswind. At one point I couldn't help but laugh hysterically as the winds whacked the Smart all over the road. It's one of the few enjoyable moments I've had behind its tiny wheel."

    Inside the cabin we found the comfortable, commanding seating position and excellent visibility vital assets to the Smart driving experience. They are a necessity considering the size of the vehicle, because it demands a defensive driving mentality at all times.

    Aside from the traffic collision it was bulletproof. At 10,000 miles we performed its scheduled service for $200. During the visit there were warranty items to replace a poorly printed VIN label, ECU software upgrade to improve shift characteristics and a preventive shift knob replacement (shift knobs were known to stick in some Smarts. Overall we were quite pleased with the car's mechanical durability.

    Total Body Repair Costs: $2,960
    Total Routine Maintenance Costs (over 18 months): $211
    Additional Maintenance Costs: None
    Warranty Repairs: ECU software upgrade, shift knob and VIN label replaced
    Non-Warranty Repairs: None
    Scheduled Dealer Visits: 1
    Unscheduled Dealer Visits: 1 for body repair due to accident
    Days Out of Service: 29
    Breakdowns Stranding Driver: None

    Performance and Fuel Economy
    Fuel economy is as much a strength of the Smart as performance is a crutch. We recorded fuel economy upward of 43 mpg during our 18-month test. That's among the best we've seen from a long-term test. But we also documented some of the poorest performance figures we've ever recorded.

    Senior Road Test Editor Josh Jacquot drove the Smart for instrumented testing. Jacquot noted, "Electronic limits make all handling tests pointless in this car. The limits are set arbitrarily low. It generates 0.73g of lateral force on the skid pad and pushes through the slalom at 55.4 mph. On a scale of excellent, good or poor, I would rate the Smart's handling: pointless."

    In a straight line the Smart further secured its role as a city dweller. From a stop it needed 13.6 seconds to reach 60 mph, and completed the quarter-mile in 19.1 seconds at 70 mph. This is performance for urban gridlock, not the open road.

    Best Fuel Economy: 43 mpg
    Worst Fuel Economy: 24 mpg
    Average Fuel Economy: 34 mpg

    Retained Value
    When it came to the Smart, we bought high and sold low. Our broker would be disappointed. But we really couldn't help being victims of supply and demand.

    We purchased a used Smart on eBay for $17,000 when new cars had a six-month waiting list and the dealer network was nonexistent. MSRP on our car was $15,305. We sold the Smart to Carmax for $9,000 after nearly a month of advertising privately. TMV® at the time was $11,000.

    True Market Value at service end: $11,000
    What it sold for: $9,000
    Depreciation: $8,000 or 47% of original paid price
    Final Odometer Reading: 18,877

    Summing Up
    As a first-year car, the Smart was a rousing success in urban Europe. Its popularity overseas ultimately earned it a place in the Inside Line long-term durability fleet. But suburbia is quite a different environment from that which gave rise to the Smart. And so we entered our test skeptical that this super-sized big wheel would survive.

    Our concerns were met with some validity. When a careless motorist incapacitated the Smart for a month, a soft "we told you so" filled the air. But that turned out to be the only hitch in the Smart's giddyap. From there it took everything we threw at it and remained a mechanically sound performer.

    Realistically the Fortwo can be a fun, limited-range city car. And when it comes to parking it's like no other. But pull any one of us aside and we'll tell you that driving the Smart for any length of time feels more like punishment than reward. We disliked the awkward, single-clutch automated transmission and the inverted brake pedal.

    In general, the driving character of the 2008 Smart Fortwo Passion is too unique for our tastes. It was brilliant for errands, but terrible if you wanted to go any place. It was really entertaining if you liked a challenge, but endlessly frustrating if you really just wanted painless automotive transportation. In the end, it proved a test of expectations, not machinery. And if our commute required extensive freeway time, we'd choose the Smart last every time.

    The Smart has a place. But for the majority of us, that place isn't our driveway.

    Edmunds purchased this vehicle for the purposes of evaluation.

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