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Full Test: 2002 Panoz Esperante

Road Test

Full Test: 2002 Panoz Esperante

A Different Stroke

    2 Ratings
    Drive around Los Angeles or, more specifically, Santa Monica, its elite coastal "suburb," and you'll see one of the most spectacular parades of high-dollar automotive machinery anywhere. Porsche 911s seem as common as Accords, Mercedes-Benz SLs are everywhere and even Ferraris barely manage to turn a head or two. This is a disturbing state of affairs when you're looking to buy a high-dollar exotic, especially if you don't fancy the prospect of seeing one staring back at you at every intersection.

    So what's one to do to avoid such a glut of automotive luxury? Panoz Auto Development offers up one possible solution in the form of its Esperante roadster. With an approximate 400 cars projected to be built in 2003, your chances of seeing another one are comparably nil next to some of the more popular and more widely distributed marques. And while limited-production exotics are certainly nothing new (Vector anyone?), the Esperante comes fortified with a three-year/36,000-mile warranty to back up its top-notch build quality.

    Constructed in a small factory in rural Georgia, the Esperante is the realized dream of Daniel Panoz. Frustrated with the fact that exotic high-performance sports cars were the exclusive domain of European manufacturers, Daniel set out to build an all-American sports car that would not only challenge the world's top nameplates, but would do so with a more reliable, easy-to-own package than those often temperamental Euros.

    After his initial foray into car building with the Aluminum Intensive Vehicle (AIV) roadster in 1990, Panoz turned his attention toward a more graceful convertible, one that would more directly challenge Europe's most popular offerings. Extensive use of aluminum was once again the order of the day, but this time the lightweight metal would be used not only for the ultrastiff chassis, but for the curvy bodywork as well. A folding soft top and a leather-lined interior put the finishing touches on the elegant roadster before the Esperante made its official debut at the 2000 New York International Auto Show.

    Since then, production has been ramping up ever so slowly to meet demand, but an insistence on quality construction has kept the overall numbers low by mass-production standards. Our test car was a 2002 model decked out with a substantial list of options that pushed the bottom line into six-figure territory, but even without numerous extras the Esperante starts just under $90,000.

    Although our initial impressions were somewhat tainted by the car's minor quirks and inconsistencies, subsequent days behind the wheel changed our impressions considerably. While it may not possess all the electronic wizardry found in the latest German roadsters or the cabin ambiance of a Jaguar XKR, the Esperante has something else — a raw, unencumbered feel that gives it a personality that the competition left behind long ago in search of new customers.

    Nothing is more indicative of that personality than the untainted snarl of its V8 engine. Emitting nothing more than an inoffensive burble at idle, the Esperante's tone grows angry quickly. Run it up to its 6,900-rpm redline and the engine bellows forth from its stainless steel pipes with a guttural roar that only an American V8 could muster.

    The engine is a hand-built version of Ford's all-aluminum 4.6-liter DOHC V8. Rated at 320 horsepower and 317 pound-feet of torque, this V8 maintains a smooth, flat power curve right on through to the redline. It's not as torque-rich down low as most eight-cylinders, but coupled with the Esperante's lightweight chassis it provides more than ample thrust at any speed.

    The transmission is a five-speed manual topped with one of the sturdiest, most precise shifters we've had our hands on in a long time. One editor likened it to the bolt action of a well-oiled rifle, a sentiment that rang true every time we snapped off another tire-chirping shift. The clutch is more subtle in its action, with a smooth progressive feel and an absence of heft that belies the fact that it never falters when it comes to laying down the power.

    Since the company's inception, Panoz has been a dedicated proponent of aluminum construction for its ability to provide the stiffness of steel with less weight. The Esperante's aluminum body is made using a process known as superplastic forming that was originally developed for the aerospace industry. Underneath, an all-aluminum spaceframe serves as the car's backbone while a carbon-fiber substructure connects the body to the frame.

    With a curb weight of 3,279 pounds, the Esperante is comparatively svelte next to Mercedes' SL and Jaguar's XK, both of which tip the scales at over 4,000 pounds. This no doubt contributes to the Esperante's more visceral feel on the road and quicker numbers at the track. The all-aluminum structure also manages to retain a suitable level of rigidity despite its roofless configuration. Cowl shake is minimal, and aggressive driving that would leave the XK floundering does little to tweak the Esperante's rock-solid framework.

    A fully independent, double-wishbone suspension provides the connection between the chassis and the road along with coil over shocks and four-wheel disc brakes. Aided by our test car's optional 18-inch wheels and tires and perfect 50/50 weight distribution, the Esperante exhibited tenacious grip and an easily manageable feel at the limit. Body roll was nearly imperceptible and midcorner bumps were handled without a hiccup.

    The steering is expectedly quick, but the awkward weighting takes some getting used to before you feel comfortable enough to really flog it. The turning radius is also ridiculously wide for a car of its size. The brakes delivered enough power and pedal feel for aggressive driving on the street, but at the track, stopping distances from 60 mph registered in the upper 120s at best, considerably longer than most cars in its class. (High-friction pads that hadn't been fully broken in were cited as a possible cause by a Panoz rep.)

    No such deficiencies were noted when it came to acceleration. Sixty miles per hour was reached in a scant 5.1 seconds and the quarter-mile crossed in just 13.7 ticks of the clock. These numbers would have placed the Esperante first in these categories had it competed in our 2002 Luxury Convertibles Over $55,000 Comparison Test. A speed of 63.7 mph through the slalom is respectable, but even more telling was the way it handled itself at the limit. It breaks free predictably and is easy to catch once it does, allowing you to push it with confidence — a notable benefit considering it lacks the sophisticated stability control systems of its competitors.

    As capable as the Esperante handles the corners, it retains a ride quality that we found just as satisfying during less aggressive driving. It tracks precisely on the highway and smothers bumps and crevices with obvious but not uncomfortable jolts to the cabin. The aforementioned steering radius can be an annoyance when parking and the exhaust drones a bit while cruising, but it's otherwise perfectly suitable for slow evening cruises.

    It's clear that considerable attention was given toward making the Panoz ride and handle on par with the world's best, an admirable goal that somewhat explains the lack of perfection when it comes to the interior. Although the overall design is elegant in its simplicity, there's a noticeable lack of polish that comes through when you take the time to look a little closer.

    The Ford-sourced switchgear lacks the high-quality look and feel you expect in a car of this caliber and the numerous ergonomic quirks certainly don't add to the ambiance. There's the hand brake that you can't get your hand around, the mirror controls that lie hidden under the door handle and a dead pedal buried so far in the footwell that one editor didn't even realize there was one.

    Thankfully, the convertible top isn't plagued with such inconsistencies, although its latch mechanism did get caught up in itself a few times and the presence of a plastic rear window in a car in this price range is a little disheartening. Once stowed, however, the Esperante makes a fine convertible, with very little wind buffeting even at highway speeds. The seats remained comfortable on our longer jaunts but heaters and a little more adjustability would make them that much better.

    Our time in the Esperante made it clear that it's not a car for everybody — if you want flawless execution both inside and out you'd better to stick with the mass-produced stuff. The Esperante — while solidly built and comfortable enough to be a daily driver — presents an altogether different alternative.

    Not only do you get the satisfaction of driving a car that's not sitting in front of every hotel in Beverly Hills, you get a high-performance roadster that begs to be driven hard, rewarding such playfulness with a thrilling exhaust note, adept handling and easily explorable limits. Factor in the reasonable warranty and a Ford power plant that makes finding service a snap and you've got yourself an exotic-car experience without the usual exotic-car headaches.

    Road Test

    Second Opinions

    Editor in Chief Karl Brauer says:
    This was one of the few cars that left me completely disappointed in the first 30 minutes of seat time before almost totally changing my mind in the second half hour behind the wheel. For the first 30 minutes, I was slogging through West L.A. traffic on the 10 freeway and lower Pacific Coast Highway. Under these circumstances the suspension managed to feel unnecessarily harsh and somewhat sloppy at the same time. The problem seemed to be related to rebound dampening, which had the suspension unexpectedly unloading over large bumps or when traveling over a series of smaller bumps. I also wasn't happy with the overly stiff shifter and brake pedal, and the steering wheel's diameter seemed tiny. Ergonomically, the car was painful (literally) because of its centrally located gauge cluster, hidden exterior mirror controls and a parking brake handle that could simulate Chinese torture measures if not operated carefully. I also didn't appreciate trying to see through the tan dash pad's reflection on the windshield while driving into the late afternoon sun. "For the same price as an SL?" I found myself asking. "No, thank you!"

    After escaping the confines of Los Angeles traffic I uncovered several of the Esperante's charms. The windshield angle, for example, offers excellent wind protection, allowing me to leave the top down for my entire 47-mile commute, much of which is done at over 70 mph. I also found the seats comfortable and the exhaust note a perfect blend of old-world muscle and 21st-century refinement. Even the stiff shifter and brake pedal felt right once I entered the twisty part of our driving loop. The supersticky, slow-to-give-up Michelin Pilots allowed me to rotate the car's tail with the throttle as much as the steering wheel, and the wide power band had me slingshotting out of turns with minimal traction loss (impressive when you consider the car's high horsepower and short wheelbase). Finally, after driving the Esperante at our testing facility, where its full potential could be utilized, it became clear that this is a serious performance car first and a functional road car second (much like the first-generation Dodge Viper).

    Does the Esperante's performance make up for its plastic rear window, questionable ergonomics and loose cigarette lighter in a $108,000 package? No, but the Rockford Fosgate head unit that plays MP3s makes it a close call. Give me the 2003 SVT Cobra's supercharged engine and six-speed transmission, plus tweak the rebound dampening and put the gauge cluster where God intended it to be (in front of the driver). Make these changes and Panoz might have a serious alternative to the 2003 Viper.

    Senior Road Test Editor Brent Romans says:
    I think it's pretty neat that a company like Panoz is making cars. In today's world of highly regulated automotive standards and continual consolidation by automakers, it's nice to know that there's still room for an American independent sports car manufacturer. What I enjoyed most about the Esperante is its rarity. I don't think I've ever seen one on the road, and that's surprising given that our Edmunds.com office is located in Los Angeles, a city where Ferrari, Porsche, BMW and Jaguar sightings are daily occurrences. The Esperante's shape is both muscular and classical. It definitely stands out.

    If these are qualities that appeal to you, then the Esperante might be worth considering. But for me, the car's price premium isn't worth it. What I got out of the car — a bass-heavy V8 exhaust note, flat and grippy handling and the top-down motoring experience — is just as easily obtained by driving a Corvette rag top. And, as you know, a Corvette costs about half as much as the Esperante. The Corvette also has a more comfortable interior and is more usable on a day-to-day basis. One could also get a Saleen-modified Mustang Cobra.

    Esperante ownership could be a good thing. But until the price comes down and the car's idiosyncrasies are ironed out, I just don't see many people going for it.

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    Specs & Performance

    Vehicle
    Model year2002
    MakePanoz
    ModelEsperante
    Style2dr Convertible (4.6L 8cyl 5M)
    Base MSRP$88,950
    As-tested MSRP$108,524
    Drivetrain
    Drive typeRWD
    Engine typeV8
    Displacement (cc/cu-in)4.6
    Horsepower (hp @ rpm)320
    Torque (lb-ft @ rpm)317
    Transmission type5-speed manual
    Chassis
    Suspension, frontdouble wishbone w/unequal length control arms
    Suspension, reardouble wishbone w/unequal length control arms
    Steering typerack and pinion
    Tire brandMichelin
    Tire modelPilot
    Tire size, frontP255/45ZR17
    Tire size, rearP255/45ZR17
    Brakes, frontfour wheel disc w/ABS
    Track Test Results
    0-45 mph (sec.)3.4
    0-60 mph (sec.)5.1
    0-75 mph (sec.)7.7
    1/4-mile (sec. @ mph)13.74
    Braking, 30-0 mph (ft.)30.64
    60-0 mph (ft.)124.59
    Slalom, 6 x 100 ft. (mph)63.7
    Skid pad, 200-ft. diameter (lateral g)N/A
    Sound level @ idle (dB)62
    @ Full throttle (dB)91
    @ 70 mph cruise (dB)85
    Test Driver Ratings & Comments
    Acceleration commentsThe best run happened with a 4,000 rpm launch, some off-the-line tire spin, and shifting at 7,000 rpm (redline is 6,900). Like everything about this car, a strong, deliberate hand worked best. The stiff shifter and clutch pedal has to be manhandled, but when it is you get an undeniably capable performance. A 5.12 zero-to-60 time is impressive, as is a 13.74 quarter-mile time at 100 mph. There's no real peak in the powerband, it just pulls from idle to redline. The rev limited cut in around 7,100 rpm, but shifting to 4th gear wasn't required to get through the quarter mile.
    Braking ratingGood
    Braking commentsLots of ABS noise and vibration accompanies maximum braking, with the humming of the ABS motors going on well after the car came to a complete stop. The pedal is very stiff and requires plenty of muscle to get it into ABS mode. The tires never actually locked up, but ABS cycling was discernable, which is never a good thing. The actual numbers seemed to bounce around a bit, starting out high on the first run, then dropping for runs two and three beforing going up again on the fourth attempt. This would indicate that the brakes had to heat up a bit for maximum performance...but additional heat caused slight fade.
    Handling ratingExcellent
    Handling commentsOnce again an aggressive approach worked better than trying to finesse the car through the cones. The traction control system was left on throughout slalom testing for two reason: 1. It didn't hamper slalom speed because it allowed the car to rotate slightly before cutting in, and 2. the car's MSRP was over $100,000. The Esperante's Michelin Pilots proved exceptional at providing high grip and plenty of breakaway warning while threading the cones. Powering out of the slalom was easy with the engine's broad torque band. It was only under the controlled conditions of our performance testing that the Panoz Esperante's true demeanor, and capabilities, could be appreciated. — Karl Brauer
    Testing Conditions
    Elevation (ft.)85
    Temperature (°F)68
    Wind (mph, direction)1-2 mph
    Fuel Consumption
    EPA fuel economy (mpg)Auto / Manual 17/25
    Fuel tank capacity (U.S. gal.)15.7
    Dimensions & Capacities
    Curb weight, mfr. claim (lbs.)3279
    Length (in.)176.3
    Width (in.)73.2
    Height (in.)53.4
    Wheelbase (in.)106
    Legroom, front (in.)41.8
    Headroom, front (in.)38.1
    Seating capacity2
    Cargo volume (cu-ft)11.6
    Max. cargo volume, seats folded (cu-ft)12
    Warranty
    Bumper-to-bumper3 years / 36,000 miles
    Powertrain3 years / 36,000 miles
    Roadside assistance3 years / 36,000 miles
    Safety
    Front airbagsStandard
    Side airbagsN/A
    Head airbagsN/A
    Antilock brakesStandard
    Electronic brake enhancementsN/A
    Traction controlStandard
    Stability controlN/A
    Rollover protectionN/A
    Emergency assistance systemN/A
    NHTSA crash test, driverN/A
    NHTSA crash test, passengerN/A
    NHTSA crash test, side frontN/A
    NHTSA crash test, side rearN/A
    NHTSA rollover resistanceN/A
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