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Full Test: 2007 Mazda CX-7 AWD Grand Touring

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    2007 Mazda CX-7 Picture

    The 2007 Mazda CX-7 at home in its natural environment. | September 15, 2009

Road Test

Full Test: 2007 Mazda CX-7 AWD Grand Touring

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    Mazda isn't really comfortable with the C-word. Oh sure, the company refers to the all-new 2007 Mazda CX-7 as a "crossover" all the time in public. But it doesn't really think the term is entirely appropriate. Crossing between what and what else, one might ask? Instead it boldly proclaims that the CX-7 is an SUV with the "soul of a sports car." Uh-huh.

    Sports car concept?
    CX-7 Program Manager Shunsuke Kawasaki coined the term "metropolitan hawk" to help his design team understand his vision. He wanted his designers to fuse the conflicting ideas of urban hip/cool and the great outdoors — or, more to the point, sports car and SUV. Usually when we hear this, we brace ourselves for the usual stickers-make-me-go-faster sports treatment.

    But our initial skepticism took a hit the first time we saw the CX-7. It looks good in photographs, but it's even better in 3-D, an impression quickly reinforced by the double-takes it received from drivers of tweaked-up Civics, GTIs and the like.

    Instead of attempting the square-peg route of making an SUV look sporty, Kawasaki's design philosophy was to turn a Mazda RX-8 into an SUV. Important RX-8 design cues that have landed on the CX-7 are the massive, blacked-out air intake and the pronounced front fender bulges.

    But the design element Kawasaki insisted on was the CX-7's steeply raked windshield, which at 66 degrees is reclined slightly more than an RX-8. This moves the driver farther aft, explaining the 108.3-inch wheelbase, 3.6 and 5.0 inches longer than the Toyota RAV4 and Honda CR-V, respectively.

    Inside the CX-7, Mr. Kawasaki strove to establish a distinct cockpit feeling. The raked windshield and seating position help here, while still providing a generous 38.2 inches of with-sunroof headroom — plenty for this 6-foot-2-inch tester. The seats are grippy and comfortable, and the three-spoke steering wheel looks identical to the one that guides our 2006 MX-5 Miata.

    Less obvious is a center console that's built up higher to mimic the relationship between steering wheel and shifter found in the RX-8. Manual-mode flogging of the six-speed automatic transmission is encouraged by this layout, as we didn't have to drop our hand far from the wheel to grab a gear. The design also creates a cavernous lockable center storage compartment that can swallow a purse or laptop whole.

    I could've had a V6
    The final piece of the sports car puzzle is the engine. Mazda installed the same 2.3-liter turbocharged four-cylinder found under the hood of the Mazdaspeed 6 sedan, but retuned it to broaden the torque curve and to be more "compatible" with the six-speed automatic transmission.

    This was primarily accomplished by reducing the turbo inlet size to make it spin up faster. The changes dropped horsepower from 274 to 244, but it peaks at 5,000 instead of 5,500 rpm. Torque is similarly affected, dropping from 280 to 258 pound-feet, while coming on at 2,500 versus 3,000 rpm.

    Our nearly loaded Grand Touring test car had the $1,700 all-wheel-drive (AWD) upgrade. Power is metered to the rear axle via two magnetic clutches in the active torque split mechanism. Torque bias shifts continuously from a nominal 100-percent front bias up to an even 50/50 front/rear split. We found no locking mechanism, indicating that off-road performance is not the goal for the CX-7, a point supported by its non-aggressive all-season tires.

    Because the CX-7 is heavy, with a curb weight of 3,929 pounds, performance is good, but not great. Our staffers found it quite stout accelerating out of corners and reported sweat-free two-lane passing moves. But it wasn't exactly stellar off the line. The CX-7 simply got beat to 60 mph by a V6 RAV4 we tested on the same day, posting a time of 7.7 seconds versus the RAV's 7.1 seconds. Ouch.

    Compared to an earlier test of a 3.5-liter V6 Murano S, however, the Mazda does quite well, edging it to 60 mph by 0.2 second and legging it out to a 0.4-second win at the quarter-mile.

    The Toyota delivers better observed fuel economy — 19 mpg compared to the 16.6 we measured in the Mazda. Oh, and the RAV does all that on regular unleaded, while the CX-7 needs premium.

    Tell me some good news
    When it comes to handling and brake performance, the Mazda CX-7 lives up to the "soul of a sports car" hype.

    The hydraulic power steering is nicely weighted, and the effort increases in direct proportion to the cornering forces. This SUV feels very stable in turns and changes direction quickly, while maintaining good body roll control and providing just the right hint of understeer. If you get it all wrong, Mazda's Vehicle Dynamic Control stability control system is standard. There is no "off" button, but it's tuned so we didn't notice its presence, even when driving hard, unlike the RAV4 system's nervous-nanny finger-wagging character.

    Because of all this, the CX-7 countertrounces the RAV4, posting a slalom time of 64.3 mph, way ahead of the Toyota's 61.3-mph effort. On the back roads, this shows itself as the ability to carry more speed through turns, and the poise to allow you to hammer the throttle down harder on corner exits. Zoom-zoom, indeed. The CX-7 does ride a bit less soft than the RAV4, but the degradation is small.

    The brakes are freaking awesome. Unlike most competitors, all four of the CX-7's rotors are ventilated, not just the fronts. And the front calipers are two-piston units, not single pistons as is the usual custom. This allows for a larger pad, with more heat capacity. Our track test numbers were simply outstanding, with 60-0 stops taking a mere 113 feet, with no fade or smelly aftereffects.

    Enough sport, on to utility
    While the obvious competitors for the Mazda CX-7 are the Toyota RAV4 and the Honda CR-V, it has more in common, sizewise, with the larger and vastly more expensive Nissan Murano. It's only 0.3-inch narrower, with a wheelbase and overall length closer to the Nissan than the other two.

    The 60/40-split rear seats can be folded down easily, using remote levers accessible from the hatch area. When folded down, a 70-inch flat floor is created. Seats folded up, we still had room for a couple of dozen traffic cones, cameras and test gear. What we didn't discover until after we smudged the carpet was the reversible floor insert, which can be flipped over to reveal a rubberized side for carrying dirty stuff — like cones. Oops! Send us the detailing bill.

    You get a lot for your money
    Our test car was loaded with everything except the Technology package — which means we didn't have a navigation system, rearview camera, voice-control system or smart key. Still, it rang up at $30,145. A V6 RAV4, equipped similarly, and leaving out the third row, costs only $250 less. But our CX-7 re-takes the lead when you factor in the included xenon HID headlamps, which the RAV4 doesn't offer. An equivalent Murano comes out somewhere north of $36,000.

    The really good news is that all of the performance and safety stuff — the 2.3-liter turbo engine, six-speed automatic tranny, P235/60R18 tires, alloy wheels, six airbags, ABS brakes, stability control and cruise control — is standard on even the lowest-priced front-wheel-drive base model, called Sport, which you can get into for $24,310. The midlevel FWD Touring model, which adds leather-trimmed seats, front seat heaters and an eight-way power driver seat, goes for $26,060.

    So if you have a fun-to-drive car in your driveway and you want a fun-to-drive SUV to park next to it, the 2007 Mazda CX-7 is for you.

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    Speed Read

    Featured Specs

    • 2.3-liter, turbocharged four-cylinder DISI engine
    • Six-speed automatic transmission
    • P235/60R18 tires on alloy wheels

    What Works

    Handles, steers and brakes very well; interior cockpit layout and finish; styling draws stares (the good kind).

    What Needs Work

    Doesn't play MP3s, easily out-dragged by a V6 RAV4, premium fuel plus so-so fuel economy.

    Tags

    Specs & Performance

    Vehicle
    MakeMazda
    ModelCX-7 AWD, Grand Touring
    Model year2007
    StyleSUV, car-based crossover
    Base MSRP$24,310 (Sport, FWD, including $560 destination)
    As-tested MSRP$30,145 (Grand Touring, AWD, including $560 destination)
    Drive typeAll wheel drive with active torque split
    Transmission type6-speed automatic with sequential manual mode
    Engine typeTurbocharged, 4 cylinders, 16 valves, direct injection
    Displacement (cc/cu-in)2260cc (138 cu-in)
    Valvetraindouble overhead camshaft
    Compression ratio (x:1)9.5
    Horsepower (hp @ rpm)244 @ 5,000
    Torque (lb-ft @ rpm)258 @ 2,500
    Brakes, front4-wheel disc brakes
    Front: two-piston calipers, 11.7-inch ventilated rotors
    Rear: single-piston calipers, 11.9-inch ventilated rotors
    Brakes, rearventilated disc
    Steering typePower-assisted rack and pinion
    Suspension, frontIndependent, MacPherson struts (twin tube), coil springs, stabilizer bar
    Suspension, rearIndependent, mutlilink, coil springs, twin-tube shock absorbers, stabilizer bar
    Tire size, frontP235/60R18 102H
    Tire size, rearP235/60R18 102H
    Tire brandGoodyear
    Tire modelEagle RS-A M+S (assymetrical)
    Tire typeall season
    Wheel size18 X 7.5
    Wheel materialalloy
    Curb weight, mfr. claim (lbs.)3,929 (AWD)
    Fuel typePremium (91 octane)
    Fuel tank capacity (gal)18.2
    EPA fuel economy (mpg)18 City 24 Highway
    Edmunds observed (mpg)16.6
    Conditions for Testing
    Temperature (°F)54
    Elevation (ft.)75
    Wind (mph, direction)2.5
    Performance
    0 - 30 (sec.)2.4
    0 - 45 (sec.)4.7
    0 - 60 (sec.)7.7
    0 - 75 (sec.)11.2
    1/4 mile (sec. @ mph)15.9 @ 86.4
    30 - 0 (ft.)29.2
    60 - 0 (ft.)112.9
    Braking ratingExcellent
    Slalom, 6 x 100 ft (mph)64.3
    Skid pad, 200 ft diameter (lateral g)Not Tested
    Handling ratingExcellent
    Sound level @ idle (db)40.9
    Sound level @ full throttle (db)74.4
    Sound level @ 70 mph cruise (db)69.5
    Acceleration commentsThere is a detectable amount of lag. The sweet spot is between 3,000 and 5,000 rpm -- anything over 5,000 rpm is wasted. No wheelspin on launch and zero torque steer. Upshifts are crisp and quick.
    Braking commentsWow! Nice brakes! Pedal effort and firmness are just right -- unlike RAV4, which is waaay too hard at full ABS.
    Handling commentsI'd be hard-pressed to come up with another SUV that feels as confident as the CX-7 does in the slalom. I wasn't expecting much from the Eagle RS-As, but there's a bunch of grip and little noise. At 9/10ths, it stays out of the VDC, but at 10/10ths, it intrudes/corrects slightly and without undue drama.
    Specifications
    Length (in.)184
    Width (in.)73.7
    Height (in.)64.8 (without optional roof rails)
    Wheelbase (in.)108.3
    Front Track (in.)63.7
    Rear Track (in.)63.5
    Turning circle (ft)37.4
    Legroom, front (in.)41.7
    Legroom, rear (in.)36.4
    Headroom, front (in.)38.2 (with moonroof)
    Headroom, rear (in.)38.6 (with moonroof)
    Shoulder room, front (in.)58
    Shoulder room, rear (in.)55.8
    Seating capacity5
    Cargo volume (cu-ft)29.9
    Max. cargo volume, seats folded (cu-ft)58.6
    Warranty Information
    Bumper-to-bumper36 months/36,000 miles
    Powertrain60 months/60,000 miles
    Corrosion60 months/Unlimited miles
    Roadside assistance24 hours per day/36,000 miles
    Scheduled maintenanceNone
    Safety Information
    Front airbagsStandard
    Side airbagsStandard (front seats)
    Head airbagsStandard (front-to-rear side curtains)
    Antilock brakesStandard
    Electronic brake enhancementsStandard EBD (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution)
    Traction controlStandard
    Stability controlStandard
    Rollover protectionStandard
    Tire-pressure monitoring systemtire pressure monitoring
    Emergency assistance systemNot Available
    NHTSA crash test, driverNot Tested
    NHTSA crash test, passengerNot Tested
    NHTSA crash test, side frontNot Tested
    NHTSA crash test, side rearNot Tested
    NHTSA rollover resistanceNot Tested
    CollapseSpecs and Performance Expand Collapse

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