INSIDE LINE

Long-Term Test: 2000 Honda Insight

Road Test

Long-Term Test: 2000 Honda Insight

Introduction

    0 Ratings
    We're impressed with Honda's technological tour de force, the spunky little Insight electric/gas hybrid city car. So impressed are we that our editors voted it the Most Significant Car of the Year during balloting last December. Model year 2000 is the first time we've awarded MSCY, and we plan to add all future honorees to our fleet of long-term vehicles to better determine if the first impressions that led to declaration of a winner were sound.

    Insight easily beat the runner-up in the competition, the Honda S2000. Though plenty of us would rather drive Honda's blistering sports car for two years instead of Honda's fuel-economy champion, our 30,000 miles with the first mass-produced hybrid car available for sale in the United States should prove interesting.

    What makes Insight special is its powertrain and body construction. Dubbed Integrated Motor Assist (IMA), the engine is a 1.0-liter, three-cylinder VTEC-E lean-burn gasoline motor coupled with an ultra-thin permanent magnet electric motor whose 144-volt nickel-metal hydride battery pack is continually recharged through regenerative braking. Thanks to Insight's wind-cheating aluminum body and frame, which is 40 percent lighter than one composed of steel and slips through the air with just a .25 coefficient of drag, this engine can produce up to 70 miles per gallon on the highway, giving the 1,856-pound Insight a range of more than 700 miles from its 10.6-gallon fuel tank.

    Helping to further conserve fuel are P165/65R14 low-rolling resistance tires and an idle-stop feature. This neat engineering trick shuts off the gasoline engine when the car is in neutral and the clutch pedal is released, but if you try to use it when the A/C is running, the software is smart enough to know you're going to need power to run this accessory. When the clutch pedal is depressed and first gear is selected, the engine fires again and off you go. But you won't go very fast. Insight only makes 73 horsepower at 5,700 rpm (6 of which come from IMA) and 91 foot-pounds of torque at 2,000 rpm (without IMA, the gas motor would only muster 66 foot-pounds at 4,800 rpm). But look at it this way. Insight, which meets California's strict Ultra-Low Emission Vehicle (ULEV) standards, is about conserving resources, not blazing trails.

    In February of 2000, we bought, at a Southern California dealership, one of the first 90 Insights to make the journey across the Pacific. Supply at the time of our purchase was limited, with environmentally aware SoCal residents snapping these fuel-efficient eco-cars up as soon as they arrived on the lot. Furthermore, the online car-buying sites we usually consult didn't have the Insight programmed into their systems when we were shopping, making it impossible to obtain price quotes on the Internet. As a result, we had to travel more than 100 miles after extensive phone work to buy a front-loaded silver Insight from the only dealer within decent proximity that had one available and ready for delivery. Your mileage may vary. Demand for Insight is likely to prove regional, and will probably slow considerably after the first few months of sales. Honda plans to sell only 5,000 units annually, and there is some concern that this target may be difficult to reach.

    Anyway, the bottom line is that we paid more than sticker for a car that came equipped with dealer-installed crap we didn't necessarily need. Which brings us to another interesting point about the Insight. It has a lousy residual value, a paltry $8,800 (42 percent) in the case of our test car. We leased the car for two years and 30,000 miles, and we're paying through the nose to the tune of $687 per month after a $2,000 cap cost reduction. Evidently, the only way to lease an Insight is through American Honda Finance - other leasing companies don't want to touch this unknown entity. If you want one, you're better off buying it outright.

    One bonus to Insight ownership, and a timely one considering the rise in gas prices recently, is outstanding fuel economy, though we aren't coming close to the data reported by Honda and the EPA. Commuting in snarled surface-street traffic and wringing the powertrain for every last ounce of oomph during the break-in period, we're averaging little more than 50 mpg.

    Extroverts who like to be the center of attention will thrill to the crowds the Insight generates. In an effort to keep questioning to a minimum each time we return to the car after parking it in a public lot, we've kept the window sticker attached so that folks can see the 61 city/70 highway EPA fuel economy estimates and the price of the car.

    Downsides include rear wheel skirts that must be removed before running the Insight through a car wash or when a flat tire needs to be changed, and aluminum body panels that are expensive to repair and replace, which boosts insurance premiums. Mountain dwellers will lament the rapid pace at which the battery pack's charge depletes, leaving them with a low powered gas engine to labor up grades. And we've found that the car is highly susceptible to crosswinds and highway ruts.

    During the next 23 months, our Insight will cycle through the members of our editorial staff, serving as daily transportation and road-trip wheels. We'll see if the fuel economy claims can be met (or exceeded), and test the reliability of the IMA system, while reporting monthly about the merits and demerits of Insight and hybrid ownership. See you next month.

    Current Odometer: 1,173
    Best Fuel Economy: 53.6 mpg
    Worst Fuel Economy: 46.8 mpg
    Running Average Over Life of Vehicle: 50.4 mpg
    Body Repair Costs: $0
    Maintenance Costs: $0
    Problems: None.

    Road Test

    April 2000

    Our editors found quite a lot to say about this newest of arrivals to the Edmunds.com long-term fleet.

    First up, our photographer, Scott Jacobs:

    "The Honda Insight shocked and amazed me. It is probably the most unique car on the road that doesn't cost huge amounts of money. Its shape is vaguely familiar -- CRX-like with a sleek front tapering to a stubby back. It's kind of a plain-Civic-meets-Dr.-Evil quasi-futuristic design. A lot of people were totally awestruck with this little beastie. Forget all the "save the earth" crap; this thing is an attention magnet. I couldn't believe the number of people that would just stare at me and the car.

    "Complementing its futuristic exterior is a very cool interior. The seats are quasi-Recaro-style sport seats that are decent for a little while, but have a comfort half-life of about one hour. The dash has an attractive brushed aluminum look to it. The dials for the climate controls are typical Honda -- simple, straightforward and easy to use. The steering wheel seems to come straight off the S2000. It's sporty, comfortable, and has a nice grip to it."

    Our road test editor had his own two cents to put in:

    "Passing is not something to be attempted much; even a Toyota Corolla is a speed demon next to the Insight. You've gotta keep the revs high to get anything at all out of this powerplant. Which brings me to another important point. To drive this vehicle the way "most" people will wish to (i.e. with a tad of passing and merging power) and in a fashion that is conducive to safe merging, you have to keep it in a lower gear with your right foot planted. This forces two significant issues to arise. The first is that, under these conditions, the IMA is in full force, depleting the batteries as it powers away, which could run them down to nil if you don't get off the gas to let them recharge. And on a trip to Lancaster, powering up hills FORCED me to basically deplete my batteries to the point that the IMA shut off.

    "The other key issue is one of fuel economy. Driving the Insight in the fashion I have described will result in fuel economy numbers that are "good." That is it...good...not supreme, not staggering...and DEFINITELY NOT 70 MPG. People need to realize that the way they will most likely drive it will not result in the mileage returns of which the manufacturer boasts."

    Features Editor Scott Mead also planted himself behind the wheel of the Insight during the last 30 days. He reported:

    "With its narrow track and skinny, rolling-resistant tires, the Insight does a fantastic job of catching the crown of a highway and tossing you all over the place. If the highway pavement is grooved, the unpleasantness factor increases by a factor of five. The entire trip (from Santa Monica to Phoenix), I had to DRIVE the car. There was no chance to relax...With gusts over 40 mph, the Insight felt like a kite on wheels. I watched the IMA battery deplete itself to nearly nothing as I held on through buffeting winds. Large gusts would literally send the super-light Insight careening into other lanes. Not a fun time to say the least."

    Our newbie Insight was also christened to the Edmunds.com fleet when it was rear-ended earlier this month. We took it to M2 Collision Care Center in Santa Monica, Calif., where, for $48, we had the bumper removed and the innards inspected. We were subsequently assured that there was no damage done. Our insurance company picked up the bill because we were not at fault.

    Current Odometer: 2,594
    Best Fuel Economy: 60.6 mpg
    Worst Fuel Economy: 41.1 mpg
    Running Average Over Life of Vehicle: 49.1 mpg
    Maintenance Costs: None.
    Body Repair Costs: $48 (cost to remove bumper for damage inspection).
    Problems: None.

    Road Test

    May 2000

    The Insight spent the month of May being driven by our managing editor in a fashion that perfectly suited the hybrid Honda. Unlike drivers during previous months who took the vehicle on trips into the high desert above Los Angeles or long freeway jaunts to Phoenix (both circumstances for which the Insight is less than ideal), Karl Brauer simply drove the Insight to and from work in West Los Angeles.

    A 14-mile round trip in various stages of city traffic, the commute from Brauer's home to the Edmunds.com offices in Santa Monica gave our managing editor an opportunity to test the Insight's shifting and braking abilities on a constant level. He was happy to report that, despite its hybrid nature, the Insight feels just like any other Honda. This means refined shifter action, progressive clutch take-up, and an easily modulated brake pedal. The Insight's ultra-thin tires do mean less traction during hard braking, causing the ABS to kick in sooner than one might expect, but all in all it is a very user-friendly vehicle.

    Power, or the lack thereof, was another issue raised by previous Insight drivers and Brauer fully admits that this Honda is no speed demon. However, as a city car used in congested areas, the Honda never felt slow. "I found it possible, if sometimes challenging, to merge with freeway traffic, get in front of city traffic, and sufficiently place the car when changing lanes in West L.A. It will maintain 80 mph on the freeway, and while I'm not willing to call the Insight fast, I'm not willing to dub it a slow, pathetic dog, either."

    Even more interesting than the Honda's ultimate power is the effect the car has on one's driving style. Mr. Brauer isn't exactly known for his sedate demeanor while battling it out on L.A.'s crowded mean streets, but behind the Insight's wheel he found himself upshifting sooner, maintaining more consistent speeds, and braking lightly and early, all in an attempt to use less gas while keeping the integrated motor-assist batteries charged. He still pushed the car on occasion, but he was quite choosy about when a full-throttle blast was allowable. In that sense, the Honda has the potential to score double bonus points by not only using less fuel and emitting less pollutants, but also by altering its driver's wasteful tendencies. Also affected was Brauer's use of air conditioning. He basically never turned it on because the concept of using air conditioning (even the CFC-free kind) while trying to save fuel and cut emissions seemed contradictory to him. Again, the mere philosophy of what the Insight represents had an energy-efficient effect on Brauer. Well, the car's philosophy and the undeniable truth that air conditioning use in springtime Los Angeles is rather silly. The Insight has two perfectly functioning electric roll-down windows.

    Despite Mr. Brauer's overall enjoyment while driving the Insight, problems did crop up. The stereo, for one, was deplorable in its lack of bass. It also proved difficult to get the balance and fade properly dialed in because of the poor design of these controls. The fader and bass control are done with one small knob while the balance and treble use a separate tiny knob. Neither felt intuitive to Mr. Brauer and after repeated adjustments he still didn't have an acceptable level of thump nor a properly balanced level of sound output from all four speakers. The Insight comes with only two front speakers from the factory, but our car has two more dealer-installed units behind the seats. The addition of these rear speakers, along with a CD player, certainly allowed for further gouging on a hot model by the dealer. But despite their inflated price, were the rear speakers even properly installed? Hmmm.

    Rear visibility has also suffered as a result of the Insight's design. While the body's tapered shape is superb for sliding through air, its design necessitates a narrow, highly curved rear window that has a bar separating the upper and lower portions. The lower portion has a dark tint, presumably to keep headlights from blasting the driver during nighttime driving. The combination of all these factors makes using the rearview mirror a challenge and backing out of tight parking spaces a chore.

    Even using the most conservative driving styles, it seemed difficult to maintain the Insight's battery level through regenerative braking and/or coasting. Ultimately, the IMA was forced to feed off of the internal combustion engine's operation, thus sapping power and fuel mileage to a certain degree. This led Mr. Brauer to think up some alternative methods for charging the car. "How about solar panels built into the roof? When you park this car outside for the day, that potential sun energy is doing nothing more than cooking the interior." Another idea, "While you don't HAVE to plug in the Insight to charge its batteries, why not make that an option. My garage, like most, has an A/C outlet right next to where I park. Why not plug the car in when you park it at night and unplug it, fully charged, when you leave the next morning?"

    That Brauer, always trying to outthink the real designers. Like someone who drives a 30-year-old muscle car has any business advising Honda on how to create a cleaner hybrid.

    Total Odometer Reading: 3,174
    Best Fuel Economy: 47.1 mpg
    Worst Fuel Economy: 35.3 mpg
    Running Average Over Life of Vehicle: 47.3 mpg
    Body Damage: $0
    Maintenance Costs: $0
    Problems: None

    Road Test

    June 2000

    Our Insight was a busy hybrid for the month of June. And that's not even including the speeding ticket.

    It is hard to believe that the slowest car in our long-term fleet, the one with a 73-horsepower, 1.0-liter engine, is capable of getting a ticket. Since this is environmentally conscious California, shouldn't hybrid vehicles be immune to moving violations? It seems only fair.

    Piloting the Insight was none other than Senior Features Editor Brent Romans, whom up until this point in time had only received one speeding ticket in his life. And did he deserve this ticket? Was he speeding with reckless abandon, causing mayhem and destruction on the California highway? No.

    Brent attributes this ticket to three things: 1) The California Highway Patrol's need for revenue generation; 2) the Insight's distinctive shape and shiny silver paint; 3) the Insight's myopic rear hatch glass that could also double as a shower door.

    "The Insight's rear view is even worse than the '88-'91 Honda CRX's," said Brent. "The hatch glass totally distorts the image. Trying to spot a police cruiser in the rearview mirror is hopeless. Everything just looks like a '97 Taurus through it."

    The story gets even better. Brent received this wonderful citation while conducting a maximum fuel mileage test. He wasn't late and he wasn't going anywhere in particular. He was just driving the Honda to see what kind of fuel mileage it could get.

    Brent had looked at the Honda's fuel mileage from the last couple of months and was disappointed. He wondered whether the poor mileage was due to our staff's driving style or if the EPA's fuel mileage numbers of 61 mpg in the city and 70 mpg on the highway were overly optimistic.

    To test the Insight's maximum mpg, Brent devised a highway test loop. The 96.9-mile loop would start in Camarillo, follow highway 101 to Santa Barbara, and then return on the 101 to Camarillo. This stretch of the 101 is slightly curvy, with an elevation gain when driving to Santa Barbara.

    Traffic was heavy on the first leg, but Brent didn't think it affected fuel mileage much. For the entire trip, he drove the Insight between 55 and 68 mph. He also turned the air conditioning off, rolled the windows up and used light throttle and brake inputs. Tire pressures were correct, and the gas tank was full. The end result? An impressive 79.9 mpg for the loop, according to the Insight's Fuel Control Display.

    "The Insight is extremely sensitive," our wrongly accused speed demon said. "Driving style and environmental conditions have a huge affect on gas consumption. Using the FCD, I could instantly tell how changing my driving style would alter mileage. Driving at normal highway speeds (70-80 mph) with the air conditioning drops fuel mileage by 20 percent, or down to 55-65 mpg."

    This mileage test proved that some of our previous drivers weren't as light with the throttle as Brent was. Still, he reports that no matter how hard he tried, he couldn't reach the EPA's 61 mpg in the city. Perhaps in a less congested city, this would be possible. But here in gridlocked Los Angeles, Brent's best average was 50 mpg.

    At the end of June, we took our Insight in for its scheduled 3,750-mile oil and oil filter change. We also wanted to take care of a "product update" that Honda had notified us of via mail. Honda indicated that a new ECM needed to be installed for improved cold-weather starting (zero degrees Fahrenheit and below), and a grounding strap needed to be added to the rear wiper motor to improve AM radio reception. Both of these would be free of charge, and the letter indicated that the updates would take half a day to perform.

    We decided to go to Miller Honda in Culver City, California, since we had a good experience at this dealership when we took our '99 Honda Odyssey minivan there. Miller doesn't require appointments, so we just showed up unannounced. Thinking back, we probably should have told Miller that we were coming. It seems our Insight was the first the dealership had ever serviced before.

    When we showed up early Tuesday afternoon, the service adviser wasn't available, and so a gentleman responsible for aftermarket equipment installations wrote up our invoice. He was interested in the Insight but not very knowledgeable about it. He incorrectly called it a pure electric vehicle, not a hybrid. We left the vehicle, expecting to pick it up the next day.

    When we first called Miller Honda the next day, we couldn't get in contact with anybody in the service department. We left a voice message in the morning inquiring about the Insight's status, but never got a reply. Finally, after a few more calls to the service department, we got in touch with the service adviser. He informed us that work hadn't started on the Insight yet. The dealership lacked the correct size oil filters and had to order them. Miller also had to order the parts for the updates.

    Our Insight was ready to be picked up on Thursday afternoon. Unfortunately, the parts for the AM radio reception update didn't come in, so only the oil change and ECM swap were completed. We didn't want to leave the car at the dealership any longer, so the service adviser informed us he would hold onto the parts until we returned for our next oil change.

    On Friday, one of our drivers noticed that the Engine Immobilizer warning light was staying on, so we asked our editorial assistant, Erin Riches, to contact Miller Honda for help. She called Miller on Monday and was informed the service department was so backlogged that nothing could be done until Tuesday. We thought we had no choice but to wait, but then the Insight became even sicker and refused to start.

    After several tries, we found that the engine would sometimes turn over a bit in an effort to start but, most of the time, we would turn the key only to hear silence. We knew that this problem was related to the Immobilizer warning light, most likely related to the ECM swap. We called Miller and explained that the Insight was now undriveable, and after a bit of negotiating, they agreed to spring for towing the Insight back to the dealership and a rental car. We called the towing company, and a truck arrived in about 30 minutes.

    Unfortunately, our Insight was stuck in our office's underground parking lot, and the flatbed tow truck was too tall to drive into the lot. Solution: a motley band of editors pushed the 1,700-pound car up three parking levels and out into daylight to meet the tow truck. And there was much rejoicing.

    After we arrived at Miller Honda, getting the rental car -- an unloved, under-optioned Cavalier -- was no problem. This time, we brought the spare key since the ECM swap requires that all keys be reprogrammed (or else they will no longer be operational) and handed them personally to the service adviser with a thorough explanation. He said that he would take care of all the keys.

    The next day, Miller Honda called to say that the Insight had awakened from its coma. Apparently, when the new ECM was installed, the technician did not fasten a clip completely -- the more we drove, the looser it became until the Insight would no longer start. Since the parts for the AM stereo reception update arrived that afternoon, the dealership asked if it could keep our vehicle overnight and have it ready by the next morning.

    The Insight was not ready until almost 1:30 p.m. on Wednesday -- we suspect that work did not begin until we called at 11:30 that morning. We arrived at the dealer around 2:00 p.m. and then had to wait 20 minutes while the spare key was located and reprogrammed.

    Throughout our service experience, everyone at the dealer service department seemed even more baffled about this car than we were. One member of the service department actually asked if he could drive our car around the block. As we have learned with our long-term Lincoln LS, there are often dealership service problems associated with brand-new vehicles. It would seem the Insight is falling into that category, as well.

    Total Odometer Reading:
    Best Fuel Economy: 79.9 mpg
    Worst Fuel Economy: 35.3 mpg
    Running Average Over Life of Vehicle: 47.03 mpg
    Body Damage: $0
    Maintenance Costs: $19.37
    Problems: None

    Road Test

    July 2000

    Our features editor, Scott Mead, was back behind the wheel of the Insight in July, and found our long-term Insight to be a great commuter car and grocery getter, but loathed driving it on long trips.

    Having previously driven the Insight to Phoenix and back in April, Mead decided to give the Insight another chance at a long-distance outing. This time he headed toward the Northern California city of San Jose for a photo shoot.

    Picking up the Insight in the Edmunds.com parking garage, Mead noticed a decent amount of clutch chatter while backing the car out of its stall. "I can't believe a vehicle with under 5,000 miles on the clock would have a fried clutch," he noted. "Someone must have taught their kids to drive a manual transmission car with our Insight. Pass the kidney belt." We'll be sure to have the dealer check this concern at the next service interval.

    One-third of the way to Mead's San Jose destination, he found his right foot to be falling asleep, due to the lack of cruise control. Mead noted that the lightweight Insight was still prone to tractor-trailer "blow by," which necessitated a healthy grip on the wheel when they blazed by the Insight at MACH 1.

    Rut tracking wasn't as much of a problem with the high rolling resistance tires, as previously noted in Mead's journey to Arizona. But traversing road crowns consistently yanked the wheel from our editor's hands, leaving him with swollen wrists from fighting the car.

    The six-disc CD changer was a welcome accessory, never skipping a beat on the 14-hour round trip and, thanks to the 50-plus miles-per-gallon fuel economy, our editor never had to stop while on the road.

    Mead also had fun with the idle-stop feature, coasting up to stoplights sans the 1.0-liter engine running. This nearly always peaked unsuspecting passengers' curiosity when the traffic light turned to green and the Insight magically restarted after the gearshift lever was placed in gear.

    Unlike his previous Phoenix adventure, Mead reported that the Insight did admirably well on the long haul, but wouldn't recommend the Insight for those who commute long distances or take road trips. "As an around-town, commuter car, the Insight is an excellent choice," noted Mead. "However, the seats don't provide enough lumbar support for extended periods behind the wheel and cruise control is a must-have for trips of 100 miles or more."

    Fueling the Insight was also a challenge, in that it was difficult to get out of a gas station with the attendants and customers flocking to look over the gasoline-electric hybrid while asking a plethora of questions. "This is not a car for introverts," Mead commented in the logbook. "You can expect to be everyone's best friend when you fuel an Insight. Expect to spend about five extra minutes at the pump answering questions."

    Total Odometer Reading: 5,380 miles
    Best Fuel Economy: 57.3 mpg
    Worst Fuel Economy: 51.1 mpg
    Running Average Over Life of Vehicle: 48.7 mpg
    Body Damage: $0
    Maintenance Costs: $0
    Problems: Clutch Chatter

    Road Test

    August 2000

    "No more, no more!" cried our associate editor as she tossed the keys to our Insight halfway through her tenure. "I don't want to drive this thing!" Although Gore-groupie Kim liked the idea of saving the environment by utilizing an ultra-low-emissions vehicle, she's still a child of the Me-Decade, a paean of a society devoted to instant gratification.

    While she was puttering around town in this 73-horsepower weakling, the long-term benefits to driving this eco-friendly technological marvel weren't at the forefront of the mind of our usually conscientious staffer; no, rather, she yearned for the flash and pizzazz of 200 or more horsepower, the sonorous roar of a V8. It was a frustrating experience, not being able to pass even a fully loaded church van. Besides, she wasn't terribly impressed by its less-than-50 mpg showing this month.

    Another annoying aspect arrived from the sheer attention factor of the titmouse-shaped vehicle. Our otherwise nondescript associate editor (save for her sartorial splendor) received tons of notice while driving the thing. "Insiiiiiight!" yelled one bystander, kamikaze-style. "What is that thing?" "Is it an electric car?" Leave me alone, fumed the introverted Kim inwardly, while outside maintaining the friendly façade that one usually associates with Edmunds.com editors.

    She also took umbrage at the thick C-pillars and the tiny split rear window that create the perfect ominously sized blind spot to unintentionally sideswipe the poor sap in the right lane. Fortunately, she, and the Honda, passed the month without any mishap. However, a "Maintenance Required" light flashed at her when she cranked the engine the first thing in the morning, and mysteriously disappeared when the hand brake was released. Our road test editor determined that it was merely a setting mishap, not worthy of hauling it in yet again to the dealer, so we'll leave it be until it truly poses a problem.

    When her time with the technological marvel had ended, she concluded that driving the Insight was like eating kale. Not a pleasant experience, but in the end it'll be good for you.

    While Kim was traipsing about the Far East on vacation, the Insight fell into the more appreciative hands of our research editor, Erin Riches, who spent a couple of weeks with the Insight and found it quite serviceable, even for her 66-mile round-trip commute. Each leg of the trip offers a medley of small mountain ranges (the Santa Monica and the Santa Susana ranges), high-speed freeway travel and stop-and-go travel on congested passages of said freeway.

    In spite of the variety, Riches has begun to find the trip monotonous and is always looking for ways to amuse herself. Tending to the Insight's electric battery was sufficiently recreational. She relished the task of selectively applying the gas and the brake pedal in order to save enough battery power for climbing steep hills in the mountainous areas. She even discovered that slow-moving freeway traffic provided an ideal opportunity to recharge the battery and so she always arrived at her destination with full battery power.

    Even with the electric motor, of course, the Insight does not accelerate quickly. Downshifting was usually enough to propel the car up hills without losing too much speed. But on the few occasions when she was not able to maintain the Insight's momentum while driving up a hill, she learned what a liability the little car could be. In one situation, she found herself trapped in the far right lane behind a rickety old truck that was lumbering up a hill on the freeway at less than 30 mph. Realizing her dilemma, she waited until there was an exceptionally large opening in the lane next to her and moved over.

    But that was a mistake, since the Insight had lost so much momentum that it took a frighteningly long time to regain a safe traveling speed — so long in fact that a large truck appeared to be dangerously close in the rearview mirror. Our research editor ensured this never happened again by carefully tucking the Insight behind a passenger vehicle traveling at about 60 to 70 mph (since the Insight can maintain such speeds on steep hills) when driving through the mountains.

    She also learned that it is probably for the best that California does not allow Insight owners to drive in the carpool lane with just one occupant aboard (The Insight, it seems, is still too dirty, based on Scott Memmer's article, "Light Traffic Ahead for Low-Emission Vehiclesquot;). On the few occasions that our research editor did drive in the carpool lane on the 405, the narrow, fuel-efficient tires picked up every groove in the lane — and since the lane was created by annexing the left shoulder, there are many grooves and seams.

    This issue, combined with the Insight's featherweight status, assured that it was next to impossible to control the car's lateral motion in this lane. "Forget the ecstasy of blowing past other cars — even clenching the steering wheel with all your might may not save you from sliding into them," she exaggerated.

    Fortunately, when driven in regular freeway lanes and on city streets, the Insight handles extremely well for such a lightweight car - the steering seems delightfully precise. The Insight is very much at home on flat stretches of highway, as it easily and smoothly sails past 80 mph and maintains such speeds (until you come to a hill...). Add to these attributes the Insight's small size and you have a car that will easily find the openings in traffic. When conditions are just right, this is a satisfying car to drive.

    Our research editor also gushed over the seats. No, the cushioning doesn't coddle, but the manual seatback recline adjustment has plenty of settings. She was able to position the seatback as upright as she liked, and thus get more comfortable than she was able to in a 2000 Accord EX, which did not allow an upright posture. And the upholstery was fantastic — it seems that this editor has grown tired of putting up with moist thighs (caused by leather and plush fabric upholstery). Not only does the woven synthetic in the Insight look sporty and durable, it is also breathable — and desirable for hot weekends in the desert.

    Total Odometer Reading:
    6448
    Best Fuel Economy: 53.0
    Worst Fuel Economy: 48.5
    Running average over life of vehicle: 49.2
    Body Damage: $0
    Maintenance Costs: $0
    Problems: None

    Road Test

    September 2000

    Driving the electric/gas hybrid Insight was not a thrilling experience for our associate editor Erin Mahoney. Ask her what she thinks of this car and she won't hesitate to launch into a vicious tirade, claiming "it's not a real car!" and "driving it is frustrating and unsatisfying [at this point she went into a detailed analogy that is perhaps inappropriate for a family-oriented Web site]."

    Press her to summon up an iota of positive commentary, though, and she'll make a few begrudging concessions. She admits that fuel economy is phenomenal, and the car gets up to speed fairly quickly. The cabin is ergonomically sound as well, with intuitive, easy-to-manipulate climate and stereo controls. Mention the six-disc CD-changer, however, and you'll be startled anew by her wrath:
    "What the hell is going on here?! I open the hatchback - and don't even get me started on trunk-mounted CD players to begin with - and the damn thing isn't anywhere to be found. So I start to look in all the logical places - the easy-to-locate compartment in the center of the cargo floor, the sides of the cargo area...nothing. I start to wonder if this is all a cruel joke and the vehicle isn't equipped with a CD player at all.

    "I'd been suffering through listening to the radio for about a week when I finally made an appeal for help. Turns out that [research editor] Erin Riches had found the elusive disc changer; she said to look under the carpet on the left-hand side of the cargo area. Seemed odd that the thing would be hidden under the carpet, with no door or latch to clue one in to its existence, but - lo and behold - there it was!

    "But my troubles didn't end there. I still had to figure out how to load the bloody thing. It took me a minute to realize that I had to remove individual casings to accommodate each CD, rather than just loading them directly into the magazine. Why on earth Honda chose this troublesome and nonsensical setup is beyond me."
    Erin also claimed that she didn't always feel safe in the Insight, mostly because it felt so vulnerable to gusts from passing semis and irregularities in the road. Frankly, she was relieved to see her time in the vehicle come to an end.

    Our tech editor, on the other hand, found a lot to like about the little car, although he admits it isn't perfect:
    "It is certainly the SLOWEST production automobile I've ever driven. God, what a snail! I was also really disappointed in the mileage figures, which I was expecting to be much higher. I could never get the thing to average even 50 mpg (and for the most part I drove it very conservatively), and for a vehicle that is rated 61 (city) and 70 (highway), I find that disturbing. If I was a smart-ass, I'd ask whose pocket they're greasing over at EPA, but I'm not.

    "That being said, I think this car makes a lot of sense as a local commuter. Granted, it's not much on long trips or battling SUVs on the freeways, but for an around-the-town kind of transport I think it's pretty cool. Fifty mpg is nothing to sneeze at, and over a year's time this represents hundreds of dollars in savings.

    "I also liked the Insight for what it signifies, which is the future of the automotive industry. Sure, it's clunky and slow, but this is the shape (literally!) of things to come. If it looks a little like something out of Woody Allen's 'Sleeper,' so be it."
    One thing can certainly be said for our silver hybrid: it's a car like no other, sure to elicit a strong reaction from each of our drivers, be it critical or congratulatory. Honda's got the right intentions here, but this vehicle's going to need plenty of tweaking to get up to speed (pun intended).

    Total Odometer Reading: 7,295
    Best Fuel Economy: 53.0 mpg
    Worst Fuel Economy: 43.4 mpg
    Running average over life of vehicle: 49.0 mpg
    Body Damage: $0
    Maintenance Costs: $0
    Problems: None

    Road Test

    October 2000

    Some staffers here at Edmunds.com seem to dread being assigned a month in Honda's perky little Insight gas/electric hybrid. They complain about the car's lack of pep, its low seating position or its funky styling.

    Some of those on staff that love the Insight would respectfully tell the car's detractors that they're simply missing the point of this amazingly innovative car. We'd further go on to say that just like a 180-mph Porsche 911 Turbo or a 12-second Corvette Z06, the Insight is also a high-performance piece of automotive machinery in the exact opposite fashion as the two above-noted rolling fantasies.

    That theory wasn't lost on staffer Miles Cook, who, after hearing about all the Insight's shortcomings, was curious about all the fervor concerning the Honda's negative attributes. His take on the subject? The Insight doesn't have any negative points glaring enough to cause one to "hate the car," or "not want to drive it anymore."

    Anything that can pull down 60 mpg on the highway and do it without making you feel like you're driving a penalty box is a victory indeed. To prove his point, Cook made a number of trips to test the fuel-miser mettle of the little Honda and had glowing praise for the results.

    The beginning of Cook's month in the Insight began with a 7,500-mile service visit to Santa Monica Honda for an oil change, tire rotation and inspection of the front and rear brakes, tie-rod ends, steering box, suspension components and halfshaft boots. At first the tab of nearly $130 seemed pricey, but after a closer look at the receipt and realizing this interval was more than just an oil-and-filter change and a tire rotation, the total of $129.43 seemed more reasonable. Santa Monica Honda was easy to deal with and they had the car in and out of their shop in one day.

    With all systems go on the mighty-mite Honda, it was time to hit the road. Cook first noted that the average fuel economy on the Insight was 49.1 mpg due to impatient lead-footed staffers who tried to drive the car like it was a Ferrari or something. He was determined to get that number up and did so by getting the ticker up and over the 50-mpg mark averaging 50.2 during his 30-day stint.

    Generating tales of impressive fuel mileage (though not the overly optimistic 70-mpg EPA figure on the window sticker — word is the EPA is scaling back the 2001 Insight's highway rating to 68 mpg) was the main focus during Cook's time in the car. Getting more than 500 miles to a tank of gas was a snap. Cresting the 600-mile-per-tank barrier would be possible if one were to always feather the gas pedal. As it stands, the best Cook recorded (and the best of all since we've had the car) was 560 miles on one 10.6-gallon tank of fuel.

    One trip in particular stood out as a testament to what the Insight is easily capable of. These real-world attainable figures didn't involve 50-mph speeds and shifting into Oklahoma overdrive (coasting) on downhill runs.

    Using the car's fuel mileage and trip meters, the car carried two people on a 450-mile round-trip journey from Santa Barbara to Big Bear Lake, which is at nearly 7,000 feet in the San Bernardino Mountains. Often traveling with the windows down and the A/C off, average speeds were in the 70-75 mph range. Over 449.8 miles, the Insight knocked down 58.9 mpg. Impressive for any car. More so for one with A/C, power windows, a six-disc CD changer and enough storage space for two people to travel over a weekend.

    Once up in Big Bear, Cook reset one of the car's three trip meters. "We had one for overall mileage for the tank of fuel, another for the day's round trip and the third one for the 208.6-mile return trip from Big Bear back to Santa Barbara," he noted. While a good bit of the journey was downhill, the flatlands were traversed at 75-80 mph because the road-happy drivers just wanted to get home. Even at those speeds, the Insight still managed to get 65.3 mpg on the run home. For much of the first half, the meter showed well over 70 mpg. Had we kept speeds in the 65-mph range, we might've made it back to Santa Barbara with an average above 70 mpg.

    Overall staffer Cook had a wonderful experience with the Insight and found the car to be an impressive machine with plenty to offer in terms of being a real car with unexpected (for a car this small) creature comforts like a CD player, power windows and power locks.

    Also a note on one of the Insight's most innovative features is in order. The auto-stop feature is downright cool. Pull up to a red light, push the clutch in, take it out of gear and the engine shuts off. Light turns green, push the clutch in, put the shifter in first gear, the engine fires up and you're off. Awesome. The only nit is that sometimes the auto-stop gets a little confused if you, for example, roll up to a light in neutral. The engine shuts off and when the light turns green, you might put the car in gear without putting the clutch all the way to the floor. Once in a while you want to keep going, because the light turns green before you come to a stop, but the engine is not running. It's easy to work with, though. Just put the clutch all the way to the floor and the engine fires right up. The fact that auto-stop works as good as it does is quite amazing. It's just one little tidbit in a car that's a circus of innovation.

    Besides Cook, other editors had some seat time in the Insight this month. Their "insightful" commentary follows.

    Long-distance commuter and first-time Insight driver Chris Wardlaw related the following after one 80-mile round trip home and back to the office: "Overall, I'm impressed with the easy driveability of this car. It has plenty of power for most urban situations, as long as you don't try to weave through traffic. This is not a point-and-shoot car. Still, I actually chirped the tires in second gear at one point, probably because I found it hard to modulate the clutch smoothly. Even so, Insight is easy to shift, easy to steer, and simple to maneuver. The brakes work quite well, and it's simple to use the engine to decelerate thanks to the regenerative system that captures power to recharge the battery pack. On the highway, I managed to get it within spitting distance of 95 mph on level road, but passing power is extremely weak, and hill-climbing ability is barely acceptable.

    "I don't like the seating position, which is too low to the floor in comparison to the surprisingly high cowl (I say surprising because most Hondas have an airy, low-cowl cabin design). The view to the rear was quite like the CRX Si my college buddy owned. Visibility is not great, due to the thick C-pillars and oddly configured rear glass. I heard plenty of rattles and squeaks coming from the cargo area -- not expected in a Honda. Also, when I sprayed the windshield washer jets, the wipers didn't automatically swipe the fluid off the glass — I had to activate them separately.

    "The ride is harsh on the skinny, hard-compound Bridgestone Potenza tires. These tires also like to follow grooves in the pavement. This unrefined feel is exacerbated by the lack of sound deadening and evidence of excessive weight over the rear axle. Had this car a more compliant ride, it would have mirrored that of a Porsche Boxster — light and twitchy up front, heavy at the rear.

    "The best part about the Insight is that it's a real car equipped with power windows, automatic A/C, a decent sound system, and plenty of space for two people and their gear. I would have liked to see cruise control, but most Insight owners won't take this on a road trip. Rather, Insight is perfect for inner city commuting.

    "My concern as an Insight owner would be for repair costs associated with the aluminum frame and body panels. Ouch. A minor fender bender could result in a tremendous increase in insurance premiums, not to mention difficulty finding an adequate body shop equipped to repair the car. Top that with an ultra-light curb weight, which means that in a fight with your average Ford Explorer, the Insight driver loses, and the thing that makes Insight such a great commuter (light weight for better fuel efficiency from the low-power drivetrain) also make it a financial and safety risk.

    "On a positive note, Insight constantly presents the driver with a challenge that results in a decrease in the consumption of natural resources. Insight says: 'Let's see how good your fuel economy is, buster.' The driver replies: 'You're on' and then proceeds to drive the thing as if an egg is resting under the accelerator. I can imagine gatherings of Insight owners in years to come — 'What's your personal best? Mine's 76.639 mpg!' Sadly, our personal best doesn't come close to EPA ratings for the car, which, if I'm not mistaken, have been downgraded to 68 mpg highway for 2001.

    "In the final analysis, the car was as easy as your average Civic to drive. But a little more refinement is necessary before the general public starts to buy hybrids in bulk. Perhaps the four-door Toyota Prius shows how the breed has evolved."

    Research editor Erin Riches, who drives a very similar commute route as staffer Wardlaw, also drove the car for a couple days. She had this to say about the mini Honda: "I'm finding it easier to drive this car in freeway traffic (especially on semi-mountainous stretches in the Santa Monica and Santa Susana Mountains), and the result of this improvement is that I actually feel as though I blend in with the crowd when I drive this car. It used to be that I'd worry about the Insight losing momentum while it was going up a large hill (particularly if I found myself trapped behind a slow-moving truck). Now, it seems that I've picked up on the optimal times to downshift such that I've found it possible to traverse slopes without losing speed (if I was already going about 70 mph, I can keep it there), without taxing the Insight's engine excessively and without running down the electric motor's batteries. I think that with well-timed shifts and calculated throttle input, it is possible to trick yourself into thinking that the Insight is a regular Honda. It is a very quiet small-engined car and I doubt that similarly endowed Metros and Swifts could match its refinement (nor can they match its eco-style). Still, the Insight reminds me in the morning that it does not like to get on the freeway at entrances that force a mandatory merge and an immediate uphill climb (construction at my usual exit has recently precluded the 'wind-up' period on the entrance ramp — you have to stop at the end of the ramp).

    "I've heard it mentioned that some editors think the Insight's clutch may be wearing out and sometimes it does chatter. I've never noted any problems, but this time I was very attentive, and it did seem that sometimes the clutch was not catching soon enough. That is, I'd already let the pedal out almost all the way before the clutch was fully engaged.

    "I still like the handling in the Insight - the little racecar-looking steering wheel (same as the S2000) invites the driver to pilot the car briskly, and quick freeway maneuvers are possible, provided the wind is light and the road surface is hospitable. I also find the suspension surprisingly robust, that is, when I'm the only one in the car, it finds a nice balance between pleasant ride quality and responsive, even sporty, handling."

    Staff member Phil Reed also had a few evenings in the Insight during his 60-mile round-trip commute. He relates: "Honda has definitely built a practical car that can be put through all the same moves as other 'real' cars. In fact, it's fun to drive and I like the high-tech layout of the dash. I feel like I'm in some sci-fi futuristic rocketship with the digital readouts. The seat is comfortable and the transmission shifts easily. And I love to think I can go to work and back (60 miles) on a little over a gallon of gas.

    "The auto-stop feature takes some getting used to. When I'm in six lanes of surly commuter traffic on the 405 and the thing cuts off I feel like dead meat. But once I got to trust the car my fear disappeared. In fact, I like the thought that I'm saving a few drops of gas at each intersection.

    "Now here's the bad stuff: the ride is really rough and bouncy. It almost feels like you're bottoming out. There is also a light, unstable quality to the handling. And the gear ratios are very tall for a car with such a small engine. I sometimes find myself going 60 mph in third gear and I wonder if this is right. I'd have to remember to shift into fifth even though the engine wasn't revving very fast.

    "Another problem is the visibility. I feel vulnerable in it because of the lightness of the car and its puny size. Then, throw in bad visibility and I feel unsafe, particularly during the morning commute when it's still dark. Often I'd look in the right sideview mirror, and like it does on all cars, its convex shape reduces the size and increases the distance of traffic. It can be nerve-racking to decide to make a move, shoot a look over my right shoulder and find an 18-wheeler ready to squash me.

    "If you judge the Insight as a first-generation gas miser, it's very impressive. If you expect it to be just like other cars you'll probably be disappointed."

    Rapidly approaching the 10,000-mile mark, the Insight will no doubt continue to be a reliable commuter special that will never lose an appealing aspect of novelty for some of us on staff. Those who don't like the Insight, well, they can walk.

    Current Odometer: 9,416
    Best Fuel Economy: 57.6 mpg
    Worst Fuel Economy: 52.9 mpg
    Average Fuel Economy (over the life of the vehicle): 50.2 mpg
    Body Repair Costs: None
    Maintenance Costs: $129.43 (oil-and-filter change, tire rotation and 7,500-mile inspection)
    Problems: Occasional clutch chatter.

    Road Test

    November 2000

    Rarely a favorite among our jaded editorial staff, the miserly Insight fell into the hands of associate editor Ed Hellwig for the month of November. Ed was admittedly less than thrilled about getting the keys to a car with only three cylinders, but after four weeks and a couple thousand miles behind the wheel, Ed had a newfound appreciation for the little gray Honda.

    Despite the car's diminutive stature, Ed found the Insight's interior was comfortable even for his large 6-foot-2-inch frame. The lightweight seats lack the typical cushioning of an Accord, but he found them supportive and comfortable nonetheless. "Even after a long trip to Vegas I felt little discomfort from the racecar-like seat," wrote our associate editor.

    He also found the interior ergonomics favorable. From the logbook: "I'm a big fan of simple interiors, so the Insight's minimal dashboard buttons are a welcome sight. With its straightforward automatic climate control system, the Insight only requires a handful of buttons to allow for a complete range of settings. Why can't all cars be this simple?"

    Ed typically likes his gauges analog style, but he found the Insight's large digital readout easy to read in all conditions. He especially liked the "charge/assist" gauge that tells the driver when the car's electric motor is kicking in and when the regenerative charging system is working. "I can't help but stare at the charge/assist gauge to see when the electric motor is helping out, it becomes a game to see how far you can go while keeping the batteries at full strength. The charging system worked great with the batteries rarely dipping below the half-charged mark," Ed wrote in his notes.

    One area where the Insight typically garners some criticism is cargo capacity. With no rear seats, the only place to store extra items is on a shallow rear shelf under the hatch or on the passenger seat. Despite these limited options, Ed noted: "I was actually able to throw a set of golf clubs and a loaded garment bag in the back with no problem. If there were more than one person, however, the car's limited space could easily pose a problem."

    Dodging in and out of thick L.A. traffic took some getting used to, but Ed quickly learned that the Insight's pint-size dimensions made it a perfect companion on his 40-mile round-trip commute. "The lack of on-demand passing power requires some advance planning, but I love the way this thing can squeeze into the smallest pockets with ease," he wrote in the logbook.

    Usually the biggest complaint with the Insight is the lack of power, but Ed found the Insight's engine up to the task when it came to getting around with only one person in the car. "Riding alone, the engine provides plenty of zip once you get used to its strange powerband. Low-end torque is definitely lacking, but if you keep the revs up this little sucker moves along just fine. Add another person and some junk in the back and things definitely get a little too slow for comfortable maneuvering."

    The Insight's minimal mass did create some uneasiness when our fellow editor became surrounded with large vehicles. From the logbook: "There's definitely a feeling of vulnerability in this thing. The low seating position combined with the feather-like curb weight makes for a less than comfortable feeling when you're surrounded by massive 18-wheelers. I can't help shake the feeling that if I were to get rear ended by another vehicle I would be toast."

    Ed also noted that the Honda's low rolling resistance tires delivered a harsh ride quality and poor directional stability on the highway. "The stiff ride makes the car feel a little more low-budget than its sticker would imply and the constant darting and weaving on the highway requires more attention than is comfortable on extended trips. Of course, paying attention is an essential element of driving, but when the slightest groove in the road sends you sailing into the next lane, it's a problem," he noted.

    Our associate editor wasn't the only staffer to rack up some miles in the Insight. Research editor Erin Riches spent an extended weekend in the little silver hybrid and came to many of the same conclusions as her peers.

    She also found the cargo space adequate for day-to-day errands, but warned against any heavy-duty use. "I always enjoy opening up the box top-shaped hatch and stuffing the small area with groceries. Not only does the hatch look as though it has been designed for galactic travel, the convenience of the space makes the little car all the more appealing. Still, the raised hatch space doesn't look as though it can bear much weight, so when a friend wanted to buy a pair of 50-pound free-weights, I said, 'Let's go home and use our car.'"

    On the highway, she also found the Insight to be a capable performer. From Erin's notes: "After spending quite a bit of time in the Insight, I find its powertrain fully adequate to the task of point A to point B travel — especially bearing in its 50 mpg average (I know, I know, it's not close to the EPA numbers, but perhaps fewer mountains and less traffic would resolve this issue — anyway, it's still four times better than what the Grand Cherokee next to me is averaging). I feel that I've learned to drive it so that I can consistently match the pace of other drivers, and where traffic is light and the road is flat or downward sloping, the Insight will smoothly accelerate into and maintain higher speeds."

    Erin was also impressed with the Insight's composure at speed. Remembering that more than one staffer has been pulled to the shoulder of the road for exceeding the speed limit in the Insight, Erin commented: "I can see why people have gotten speeding tickets driving this car — you don't expect the composure it delivers at 85 mph. Other similarly sized cars, Metros, for example, would be unapologetically rattling and sending rather high levels of NVH into the cabin. But the Insight doesn't seem to do this — I find it quieter than the long-term Celica."

    Overall, Ed found the Insight to be a surprisingly competent and amusing daily driver. A month in the compact two-seater made him realize how practical a frugal commuter car like the Insight can be. "I realized how often it was just me and a bagful of stuff in the back. How much room and power do you really need for that? It made the people bombing around by themselves in an Expedition look kind of silly. Of course, there were times when I had to make arrangements for other means of transportation due to the lack of seating, but it wasn't often enough to make the Insight's two-seater capacity a constant issue."

    So would our associate editor buy an Insight for himself? "Knowing that I already have a sport utility available for occasional hauling and weekend duty, I wouldn't mind having the Insight for a daily commuter. It averages over 50 miles to the gallon, never needs charging, and exhibits typical Honda build quality assuring that it will likely provide years of dependable service. What more do you need?"

    One final note, Ed brought the Insight in for a scheduled oil and filter change according the owner's manual recommendations. When he went to pick up the car after its brief stay at Santa Monica Honda, there was no charge for the service. When he asked why there was no charge applied, the cashier looked at the invoice and said there wasn't any reason listed.

    We usually make every attempt to shield our name from paperwork in order to assure that we are receiving service indicative of what the average consumer would receive. In this case, Ed did what he thought the typical consumer would do: Left without asking any more questions concerning how he got something for free. We're assuming that there was a free service included with the car that we had yet to take advantage of, and that future oil changes will cost in the typical $25-30 range.

    Current Odometer: 11,583
    Best Fuel Economy: 54.6 mpg
    Worst Fuel Economy: 44.3 mpg
    Average Fuel Economy (over the life of the vehicle): 49.6 mpg
    Body Repair Costs: None
    Maintenance Costs: None (10,500 mile service performed free of charge. Included oil and filter change.)
    Problems: None

    Road Test

    December 2000

    When our car buying consultant, Phil Reed, stepped into the Honda Insight this month he found himself harboring several negative impressions before he even took his turn in the little hybrid.

    First, he had heard jokes around the office about the Insight's acceleration. Secondly, he had assumed that he would have to modifying his driving style to suit the low-horsepower gas/electric powertrain. And finally, during a brief trip in the Insight last September, he received a speeding ticket and blamed it on the officer's curiosity about the car's unusual looks.

    In other words, the deck was stacked against a favorable assessment of the Honda Insight. But as the month wore on, his respect for this vehicle slowly grew.

    "It's like driving the future," he observed, noting that during his month in the car, Edmunds.com received Toyota's entry into the hybrid category, the 2001 Prius, for a short-term test drive. Also, Ford began to tout the introduction of its hybrid version of the Escape SUV for 2003. The hybrid propulsion system, it appeared, was pulling away from the pack, establishing itself as the brightest hope for fuel-efficient, low-emission vehicles.

    "You don't have to be a tree-hugger to love this car," was another note Phil made. "When you see the miles stacking up, and the gas gauge barely moving, you can't help but enjoy the ride that much more."

    But did he find the driving experience compromised? It was different, for sure, but not seriously compromised. Yes, there was less power to work with, particularly midrange acceleration for passing. This forced the driver to choose wider openings in traffic. And the lack of acceleration gave fewer options to work with when navigating city streets.

    But in terms of off-the-line acceleration the Insight actually seemed lively. Not Mazda Miata-style lively, but respectable. One surprise for Phil was how broad the rpm band turned out to be.

    "Several times I found myself going 65 mph in third gear," he wrote in the logbook. "And the engine doesn't even seem to be asking for an upshift."

    A yellow arrow on the Insight's instrument cluster indicates when to upshift. For several days Phil changed gears when the arrow appeared. But eventually he stopped doing this. "If I shift when the arrow tells me to, I feel like I'm lugging the engine to the point where I will damage it." Instead, he wound the engine up to higher revs before upshifting. The car performed well in this way, but it did deplete the batteries more quickly.

    The Insight's high shift points was the feature that gave Phil the most concern. He found himself shifting frequently in the 55- to 70-mph range; in other vehicles this wouldn't be necessary. And, since much of his commute involved freeway travel, this became annoying. He even blamed his speeding ticket on a subconscious desire to find the best cruising speed for fifth gear.

    And speaking of traffic stops, he was pulled over a second time only days after taking the Insight's keys. "You're missing the front license plate," the motorcycle cop told Phil as soon as he came to the window. "We're cracking down on this because of the video cameras in the intersections," he added cheerfully.

    The front of the Insight is aerodynamically designed to slice through the air with little resistance. We were disappointed to be required to attach the ugly license plate bracket. It was like lashing an orange crate on the front bumper. The bracket was unjustifiably expensive — $33.35 for an extruded plastic dingus attached with only a single bolt ($2.52) and another $4.74 for two nuts.

    "That's probably going to lower our gas mileage too," said Brent Romans, our senior features editor. We looked at the gas mileage figures after this unsightly addition and saw that the Insight was still traveling 50+ miles per gallon. We will have to drive the car longer to see if the front license has affected the gas mileage.

    Driving the Insight home for the first time, Phil's heart skipped a beat when the idle-stop feature shut down the engine. "I was in the middle of an intersection waiting to turn left and when I felt the engine stop I thought I was dead meat," he remembers. He quickly got used to having the engine stop and even began to enjoy the feeling that, at long lights, he wasn't wasting gas.

    Phil's notes revealed that he found a glitch with the idle-stop feature. Normally, the engine fires back up when the driver puts the clutch in and moves the shift lever into first gear. However, if the clutch pedal isn't all the way to the floor, the engine doesn't come back on. This could slow down the time it takes to restart the engine. In heavy traffic this delay could be critical.

    The Insight's handling was surprisingly good, almost sports car-like, Phil wrote. He particularly liked the precise, smooth action of the five-speed shifter. But the combination of the low resistance tires and the lightweight body design gave a harsh, jumpy feel to the ride. At one point, driving across transverse grooves on a toll road, the vibration was so strong, "it reminded me of having my teeth drilled by a dentist," he reported.

    Another design feature that bothered Phil was the poor rear visibility. "Not only is it tough to spot motorcycle cops pacing you, but it's particularly hard to change lanes to your right. You can't easily see out the back. And when you are looking behind you into the right lane, your view is blocked by the roofline. For me, as a commuter, this is a serious safety problem."

    The Insight did, however, easily pass the "Terraine Test," the ability to pull a U-turn on the narrow side street where Phil lives. Many other cars have failed this test. It was also easy to park and maneuver the Insight into tight spaces.

    From the outside Phil thought the Insight had a dated futurist look, "like a '50s idea of what cars were going to look like in the year 2000," he wrote. The interior was very appealing to him, however. The seat fabric allowed him to slide in and out easily and the cushioning was adequate and gave decent support. The dash was simple and attractive and the climate control system was easy to use. His 10-year-old son, Tony, fell in love with the ever-changing digital speed indicator and the other sweeping yellow gauges and blinking lights.

    While the six-disc CD changer required opening the hatch and peeling up the fabric cargo floor covering, the sound system was good. With the lack of noise insulation in the small Insight the treble-prone sound was audible over the rush of road noise.

    The Insight's keys were given to Edmunds.com's technical editor, Scott Memmer, for a weekend. He already spent a month in the car but enjoyed the opportunity to reassess it. "I really enjoyed driving the car," Scott reported, "even more than I did the first time I drove it. It's pretty amazing to go over 500 miles on a tank of gas and then only put in 10 gallons on a refill. How miserly can you get!

    "This car grows on you. It feels fairly stable on the road. Even at 80 mph, it's solid. The shifter is easy to use, and I love the auto shutoff gas-saving feature while at a stoplight. This would be an excellent choice as an urban commuter for a single person with no kids."

    As Phil's time in the Insight drew to a close he discovered his fondness for the Insight had grown. "I think we all want to save energy," he wrote. "And Honda has built a vehicle that allows us to be gas-misers without losing the fun of driving and the practicality of a real car."

    Would he buy one for himself? Because of his family situation, it is definitely not the car for him. However, he will be keeping his eye out for new hybrids coming into the market now that Honda has proved that these vehicles are a practical alternative to the standard gas-only car.

    Current Odometer: 13,257
    Best Fuel Economy: 56.4 mpg
    Worst Fuel Economy: 41.4 mpg
    Average Fuel Economy (over the life of the vehicle): 49.72 mpg
    Body Repair Costs: None
    Maintenance Costs: $43.97 (for a front license plate bracket and fasteners)
    Problems: None

    Road Test

    January 2001

    Before discussing our resident hybrid econo-commuter, we need to mention that our road test coordinator, Neil Chirico, loves performance cars. Before he had even left the womb he was an automotive enthusiast, getting the appropriate car craze chromosome courtesy of his dad. He grew up loving, drawing, fantasizing about, and later driving, cars. He is the proverbial dyed-in-the-wool car nut. Heck, his girlfriend has even nicknamed him "Car Guy." So what does that have to do with this month's update, you may ask? Well, read on and find out...

    "Our Insight has all the makings of a performance car!" states our man Chirico. What? You say he must be crazy? No really, let's look at some of the performance-like qualities this car possesses. First you have just two seats, which all, proper sports cars are limited to. Then there is the twist-your-head-around styling. This car turns more heads than Cameron Diaz in a Miracle Bra. People of all ages crane their necks to get a look and it is an amazing sight to witness from the driver's seat. Then there is the all-time qualifier for performance cars, speeding tickets. Believe it or not, this car is the most ticketed vehicle in the Edmunds.com fleet. Yup, of all of the cool vehicles we have in our long-term fleet, this car has the honor of getting its drivers the most speeding citations.

    Neil went on to surmise as to why the Insight continues to catch its drivers off guard. It has to do with the lack of engine roar at speeds that would usually give you a clue about the velocity at which you are traveling. With a drag coefficient of .25 this car slices through the atmosphere with nary a ripple. Neil states that you can also drive along at freeway speeds in third gear and not realize it until you look down at the tachometer and then notice that the small green upshift light is glowing. He admits he found himself in this situation more than once, but with the absence of engine noise did not notice right away. Even though Honda engineers tried to keep the weight down on this vehicle it does remain well insulated from road noise.

    To clarify, Neil does know that this is not a typical performance car, but it sure does act like one, except when it comes to being fast. Performance, of the fuel-economy variety, is something to talk about. He averaged 63 smiles to the gallon over one tank of fuel in the normal mix of highway/city driving. Those were smiles every time he thought about all of those gas stations he was passing, and how he was single-handedly helping to save the planet. You remember the old adage from the gas guzzling days of yore, "It passes everything except a gas station!" Well not this car, it passes gas stations left and right but not much else, which given the current price of fuel is not such a bad thing. You really do have to plan ahead to set yourself up for passing other automobiles. When you do, you find yourself trying to do it as conservatively as possible. It becomes a game that you play with the gas gauge: just how long can I go before refueling? You find yourself being challenged by the car, "Come on, I dare you to get better mileage out of me."

    Our little gas miser even had the privilege of being invited to attend a GOHEV (Gathering of Hybrid Electric Events) meeting this month. Two of our staff members attended along with six other Honda Insight owners, eight Toyota Prius owners, one Saturn EV1 leasee and one Honda EV Plus owner. The chairman of the board for the American Lung Cancer Association was also in attendance, stating that his rationale for buying a hybrid vehicle was to "put his money where his mouth is." Only half of those there stated that they bought their vehicle for its economy, others stated that they liked the cutting-edge technology. In either case they all seemed to love their vehicles.

    That is basically the same conclusion that Neil came to, stating, "I love the design and engineering of this car and what this car represents in terms of making history." This is the start of the future of automobiles here on planet Earth. It may just be a steppingstone to the next technological breakthrough, but this vehicle will be the one that is remembered in the history books as the vehicle that opened the door to the future.

    Current Odometer: 14,158
    Best Fuel Economy: 63.0 mpg
    Worst Fuel Economy: 43.2 mpg
    Average Fuel Economy (over the life of the vehicle): 50.0 mpg
    Body Repair Costs: None
    Maintenance Costs: None
    Problems: None

    Road Test

    February 2001

    A forlorn wail resounded across the land, accompanied by wringing of hands and beating of chests, when Associate Editor Liz Kim found out that she was, once again, to be the driver of the Insight for the month. "Why, God, why?!" lamented Kim; you'll remember that the hybrid-powered vehicle was her unsatisfying chariot in August of last year.

    Such is life; quit being such a drama queen, Kim. Ah, well, she logged her complaints anyway.

    "Contrary to popular belief, it does rain in Southern California. So for much of the month, the Insight was driven in a pelting deluge. Somehow, I felt that the electric-powered Insight, whose motor already reminds me of that of a blow dryer, should come with one of those tags that reads 'Keep away from moisture! Warn children of the danger of electrocution!' Hmm — a car that relentlessly reminds you of its 'electric-ness' driven through this huge puddle — ah, there's nothing like the smell of fried automotive journalist in the morning!"

    Sounds like fun, but nothing untoward happened, save for tires that slipped all over the place in the wet. The skinny low-profile tires don't provide the best traction; they also result in a bumpy ride over road anomalies, hitting each bump with a bone-jarring Thwack! that reverberated throughout the cabin. "While the taut suspension and quick steering provide a nicely balanced vehicle with which to slide through corners, the setup is really unforgiving to the driver. Plus, the motor may be near silent, but so much road noise is transmitted through the cabin that you really enjoy very few peaceful moments. It really reminded me of a go-kart, but not as entertaining."

    Research Editor Erin Riches disagreed, telling about how "I kept it steady and full of electric battery power, and it pretended to like me a little. There were high wind warnings on both evenings at the junction of the 5 and Highway 14, but a wrenching grip on the steering wheel ensured that the Insight stayed in its lane with only a little flinching. During much of my driving, the cabin was full of wind roar — given the car's lightweight structure — but it was no worse than driving a convertible with the top up.

    "I was again immensely pleased by the Insight's quiet composure at 80 mph — the car exhibits surprising vigor at freeway speeds and enables the driver to hang out in the left lane as desired."

    The rigors of work required Kim to drive up the coast to Baghdad by the Bay, and she made all diligent effort to slough off the Insight. She ended up trading with Technical Editor Scott Memmer for his Volkswagen Passat, but he wasn't vexed; he was much more inclined to be kind to the car. "Contrary to some of my earlier observations, it actually gets off the line pretty quickly, accelerates decently and handles the roadways with aplomb and elan. It's kind of like driving a low-slung Civic with a conscience.

    "The instrument cluster is informative and user-friendly. It tells the driver what he needs to know — fuel consumption, battery status levels, whether the electric motor is charging or assisting — without being obtrusive. Likewise, the controls, such as the shifter and steering wheel, work to inform the driver rather than distract him. In this, the car is classic Honda, an automaker known for an almost uncanny ability to build cars that skirt the line between boredom and function. I guess the pleasure in driving the Insight comes from knowing you're driving a Honda and getting over 50 miles to the gallon."

    Kim, like in her previous update, took umbrage at the limited rear visibility out of the hindquarters of the Insight, further exacerbated in the rain by the rear wiper that is effective in clearing only half the surface area. She took out her frustrations by revving the hell out of the engine in low gears, and managed, at one point, to get only 39 mpg out of the three-cylinder 1.0-liter engine. And, oh, the woebegone engine - "I'd be tootin' along, then slow down to make a right turn at a green light. I'd slow down to around 12 mph, which is usually the time to downshift it into second then zoom out, right? 'Fraid not, Pepe. You have to slip it into first if you hope to maintain any momentum and then accelerate."

    She also noted that the idle-stop feature doesn't engage as readily as it used to; when stopped at a light, with the tranny in neutral, clutch out and brake pedal pressed, it doesn't go into idle like it did before — not until you fully press the clutch and toggle around the shifter a bit. And true to its forthcoming 15,000-mile service interval, the maintenance required light is steadily on. Presently the odometer is slightly over 15,000, and we'll get it serviced ASAP.

    Kim's vexation left us wondering how she could be so mean to such a cuuuuute car. Doesn't she know that the whole raison d'etre of the Insight isn't to give you driving ya-yas, but to have a feasible alternative to regular cars that imbibe precious fossil fuels and then discharge poisonous emissions? How could she incite the wrath of conscientious Insight owners?

    She answers, "I know that the Insight is a technological sensation; it's a forerunner of the breed and certainly a step in the right direction in environmental terms. The thing is, you're just sacrificing too much to get back very little, especially in light of the fact that the Toyota Prius is such a more eminently livable car. Our Insight isn't even a SULEV vehicle, something the Prius manages to achieve."

    Technology Editor Scott Memmer agreed, stating "I still like the Prius better for its five-person seating capacity and automatic transmission, though Honda has announced that the Insight will get an auto tranny and SULEV status in mid-2001."

    The stench of leftist liberal guilt lingers with Kim, even as she thankfully hands off the keys to the Insight. Ah, well, we're certain that there's a special place reserved in hell for people who don't appreciate the Honda.

    Current Odometer: 15,136
    Best Fuel Economy: 52.1 mpg
    Worst Fuel Economy: 45.8 mpg
    Average Fuel Economy (over the life of the vehicle): 49.9 mpg
    Body Repair Costs: None
    Maintenance Costs: None
    Problems: None

    Road Test

    March 2001

    "Coming back to the Honda Insight is like returning to an old friend," Technology Editor Scott Memmer proclaims. OK, so it's a small, slight, low-slung, narrow-tired, blindspotted, futuristic two-seater of a friend, but a friend nonetheless.

    From that opening, you might think that Memmer doesn't like the Insight, but you'd be wrong. Actually, the more he drives this car, the more he likes it. And although the Insight, by nature of its design, is somewhat limited, our technology editor still feels it represents a viable alternative to more traditional cars on the road. And, heck, it's a Honda!

    Perhaps Memmer owes the Insight an apology. The first time he drove it, he complained of its slow acceleration and relatively poor mpg fuel performance. (In comparison with the car's official EPA rating of 61 mpg city/70 mpg highway, our long-term Insight is averaging just 49.9 mpg -- not horrific by industry standards, but a far cry from the promised numbers. This represents seat time of more than 10 different editors, with 15,000-plus miles on the odometer.) Memmer's previous review generated a nastygram from one of our readers, an engineer and an Insight owner himself, who pointed out that the car isn't that slow, and that our tech editor must have a lead foot or be accustomed to driving only Formula One racers to get such lousy mileage figures. Our perceptive fan also pointed out that he was getting very close to the rated EPA mileage in his Insight.

    Feeling duly contrite (actually our tech editor was fuming and defensive, but that's a different story), Memmer decided to put our reader's comments to the test. He vowed that the next time he got some good seat time in the Insight, he'd drive for mileage versus performance. And he did.

    And what our technology editor discovered was -- d'oh! -- our reader was right. We hate when that happens! (Just kidding. Actually, we love when that happens. See our Letters to the Editors department.)

    So Memmer began to experiment with the Insight. Coasting down hills without accelerating. Setting the auto-stop to kill the engine at every stoplight. Treading as lightly as possible on the accelerator pedal. And guess what: Our mileage improved dramatically!

    In fact, with a partial tank of gas, our tech editor was able to drive 330.1 miles, consuming a miserly 5.309 gallons, for a combined city/highway mpg tally of 62.1. (The onboard computer showed a slightly different number of 60.8 mpg. This can be accounted for by the slight variations in refueling. Hey, even engineers might allow for this discrepancy. The 62.1 figure was based upon the actual amount of fuel put into the tank upon refueling, whereas the onboard computer calculates as you drive along. During refueling, Memmer took pains not to top off the tank or overfill.) It became clear to our technology editor that driving the Insight more conservatively would improve the fuel economy performance. Memmer also noted, however, that pushing our long-term Insight over about 65 mph seemed to reduce gas mileage measurably. This would appear to be where the trade-off between the Insight's low profile and minimal drag coefficient (0.25) meet the laws of physics. For best fuel economy, Memmer surmised, keep it below 65 and drive gingerly.

    Whether today's drivers, with so many fleet-of-tire offerings on the marketplace (even econoboxes like the Ford Focus and Mazda Protege are sprightly and sure-footed), will settle for this trade-off between performance and economy is another matter. Driving the Insight this conservatively falls somewhere on the yuks scale between a dental appointment and a hairline fracture -- fun is not the first word that comes to mind. With U.S. fuel prices the cheapest in the world, do American drivers even care? The continuing popularity of SUVs in light of last year's run-up in fuel prices would seem to argue against it.

    As for acceleration, the Insight is not an Acura NSX, but it's also not Hummer. Honda press officials told Memmer the car goes from 0 to 60 in about 10 seconds, a respectable figure that may not threaten records from the Bonneville salt flats, but also doesn't put the car in the desert tortoise range. When you put your foot into it, the car responds decently. It's not as slow as Memmer originally thought. "Geesh, these mea culpas are killing me," he says. The rest of the car is intriguing. As always, the main instrument cluster reminded our tech editor of a cross between Flash Gordon and Woody Allen's Sleeper, with enough dancing diodes, lights and LEDs for a floor show at the Tropicana. But fun, at least.

    Our senior editor, Brent Romans, also spent some brief seat time in our long-term hybrid. He agreed that it was a fun vehicle to drive:

    Romans wrote, "I needed to drop a package off at the post office. On a whim, I decided to take the Insight. It has been 3-4 months since I last drove the car. Man, what a cool car! I think I had kinda forgotten how neat it was. It's so perfect for around-town stuff. Well, OK, it gets better fuel mileage on the freeway. But even around town, its small size, quick steering and sharp turning radius make it perfect for maneuvering around traffic and into parking spots. This is even more apparent for me, since I've spent the last week driving a mongo Ford Excursion with the Power Stroke Diesel engine.

    "On the way back from the post office, I was making a left turn at a light. Right before the light turned, another silver Insight drove past in the opposite direction. I flashed my lights in acknowledgement. The driver, a young and seemingly hip woman, grinned and waved to me as she drove past. That certainly put a smile onto my face. It's neat when you drive niche cars like the Insight. When you see other drivers of the car, you share something in common with them."

    While in Memmer's possession, our long-term Insight went in for its 15,000-mile checkup to Honda of Santa Monica. This included a whole litany of services -- changing filters, lubing the chassis, checking tires and brakes. Overall, the car was pronounced in good health, with 4 millimeters of brake pad depth front and rear, the best tires already on the front (and thus no rotating necessary), and no major illnesses found. Interesting to note: The dealership found a single bad battery cell in the rechargeable battery pack and replaced it. Other than that, the hybrid charging system required no service. Total cost: $163.91.

    It was with a tear in his eye that Memmer handed over the keys to our Honda Insight. In his opinion, this is one fun car to drive. With a zippy little shape, a six-disc CD changer and more range than a camel in the Gobi Desert, this is one cool car.

    And hey, it's a Honda!

    Current Odometer: 16,497
    Best Fuel Economy: 62.2 mpg
    Worst Fuel Economy: 52.4 mpg
    Average Fuel Economy (over the life of the vehicle): 50.4 mpg
    Body Repair Costs: None
    Maintenance Costs: $163.91 (15,000-mile service)
    Problems: Bad battery cell in battery pack.

    Road Test

    April 2001

    Eager as he was to get his first crack at the Honda hybrid, Road Test Editor John DiPietro only had limited seat time due to back-to-back road tests of other vehicles, essentially robbing him of two (out of four) weeks of quality time with the Insight. He did, however, take the car on a day trip from Los Angeles to Palm Springs, Calif., encompassing around 250 miles which involved some slight grades that would be a good test of the little commuter's freeway cruising ability, or lack thereof.

    As with other Edmunds.com staffers, John is impressed by the Insight's around-town performance and feels that this is the car's forte. He enthused: "The small size, fairly quick steering and good off-the-line snap make this an ideal mode of transport for battling greater L.A. traffic." Though he enjoyed the manual gearbox's precise shifter, he did note that at times it was reluctant to engage reverse, requiring a blip of the gas to coax it into that gear.

    One thing that didn't impress John was the lack of Honda refinement in the engine. The 1.0-liter three-cylinder reminded him of a Subaru Justy he used to own (which also had an inline three) in terms of its gruff nature — quite a departure for Honda, whose motors typically run with the smoothness of a sewing machine. He joked that he half expected to see a Briggs & Stratton sticker adorning the engine when he lifted the Insight's hood, but he also acknowledged Honda's maximum fuel-economy mission, which necessitated the use of this engine design. In a more serious tone, he remarked that the upshift light in the instrument cluster was ridiculous: "If you shifted up when the light comes on, you'd be lugging the engine big-time."

    Heading out to Palm Springs, the Insight happily cruised at 70 to 75 mph. When the grade increased, John noticed the Insight's electric motor (that jumps in to assist the gas engine when quicker acceleration or more speed is called for) kicking in in an attempt to maintain vehicle speed. It was at this time that he noticed the Insight's combination of lightness and skinny tires made the car sensitive to side winds (such as those caused by a semi blasting by a car moving way too slowly). This taxing drive over hill and dale quickly depleted the batteries and stopped the help from the electric motor. At this point, the Insight motored along at a feeble (around 50 mph) pace. Eventually, the terrain leveled off, the Insight recharged its battery pack and the graph indicating the state of the battery pack showed 75 percent capacity. The Insight got its second wind and was once again running along at a rapid clip. John claims he neither babied nor thrashed the Insight on this voyage and averaged 59 mpg for the mostly highway trek.

    Managing Editor Bryn MacKinnon, who initially hated the Insight, offered this colorful prose after a couple of nights with the Honda: "Here was a vehicle that I had supported (in theory) 100 percent from the moment I heard about it...and I couldn't stand the thing...but then I was given another opportunity to drive the Insight and I decided to really try to like it. After reading several of the Long-Term Updates on the Insight, I recognized that mine was an often-experienced first reaction to the car; a few of our staffers eventually warmed up to the little teardrop after some time. I gave it another shot. And you know what? It worked. I eased up on the throttle, demanded less pep than I had previously and forced myself to ignore the green and red blips in the gauge cluster. And I managed to charge the battery to half power (from a starting level of a little less than a third) and raise the gas mileage by several miles per gallon. I was so proud. The car and I had worked together successfully; the hate was gone. I still don't love the way the Insight drives, but I definitely feel warmer toward it than I did when I started."

    Appealing to the environmentalist consciences of both Bryn and John, the Insight brightened their opinions of it the more they drove it. John was moved to state: "The Insight has a way of creeping up on you, turning your initial disdain into affection. When you stop and think of what this car is achieving, getting better fuel economy than my motorcycle, for example, it's amazing."

    Current Odometer: 17,291
    Best Fuel Economy: 59.2 mpg
    Worst Fuel Economy: 39.3 mpg
    Average Fuel Economy (over the life of the vehicle): 51.2 mpg
    Body Repair Costs: None
    Maintenance Costs: None
    Problems: None

    Road Test

    May 2001

    Associate Editor Erin Mahoney's previous written update on the Honda Insight (September 2000) reads like a bad-tempered tirade. One month in the flighty hybrid was obviously not enough time for her to develop an appreciation for some of the vehicle's more gratifying qualities.

    "This time around, however, my attitude toward the Insight has definitely softened, as I've come to accept it for what it is — an economical gas/electric hybrid vehicle, not a sport coupe," she confessed sheepishly after reacquainting herself with the silver Honda.

    In spite of its anemic 73-horse engine and shameless lack of low-end torque, Erin was pleasantly surprised to find that the Insight's tidy size, light weight and low center of gravity made for a zippy and graceful ride through twisty canyon roads, at least while heading downhill. She had an absolute blast winding her way down Mulholland Drive one afternoon.

    On the highway, too, this month's driver was impressed with the Insight's proficiency at traveling with the speed of traffic. Unfortunately, the hybrid takes its sweet time in building up the velocity it takes for serious lane weaving and passing maneuvers. Going uphill was, of course, a whole other heart-pounding matter. Mahoney would have to anticipate significant upcoming grades by moving over to the right lane, lest she anger any BMW X5s or Porsche Boxsters barreling their way up the hill behind her. Under most circumstances, however, the Insight proved to be quite an adequate highway cruiser, even when loaded up with herself, a passenger and their two days' worth of luggage.

    Our other Erin on staff, Contributing Editor Riches, had some commentary of her own after spending a couple of days riding low in the Insight:
    "Previously, I have paid little attention to the miles-per-gallon meter in the gauge cluster. As long as I was keeping the electric battery close to full, I felt like a successful Insight driver. This time, though, I watched the meter and did not like what I saw. Even though I drove in fifth gear at 30 mph and depressed the gas pedal as gently as I could, I could not get the average mpg to climb above 55. Oh sure, there were stretches when the Insight sailed down hills on the freeway at 75 or 80 mph and the "as you go" meter climbed above 100 mpg. But when traffic gets heavy or the Insight is asked to climb a long hill, the meter hovers in the 30s. How frustrating. But I really didn't drive as conservatively as I could. Like many people in Southern California, I have ascribed a superficial immediacy to my life, such that I cannot allow myself to drive 65 mph in the right lane. But this, as Scott Memmer has shown, is clearly what the Insight requires to deliver optimum fuel economy — especially if one has to compensate for regular periods in stop-and-go traffic. I think I'm just too selfish to enjoy the Insight fully. I guess I need a Civic with a CVT.
    Our month with the Insight didn't pass without a couple of odd occurrences. On several occasions, in fact, our associate editor had trouble shifting the vehicle into second gear. This usually happened when Erin started to coast to a stop, only to find the light turn green before she had to bring the vehicle to a full halt. In preparation for a complete stop, Mahoney usually depresses the clutch and applies the brakes. Upon realizing that she doesn't have to stop after all, she'll slip the vehicle into second gear, let off the clutch and proceed on her merry way. In the Insight, however, she'd hear an odd rasping noise like she was grinding gears as she tried to shift into second, even as she had her foot held tightly on the clutch pedal to disengage the engine from the transmission. Then, as she tried to pull the shifter back into the neutral position, it would stick, as if it were caught on something, and the grating noise would continue. While this situation never lasted for more than a few seconds, it struck Erin as odd and worth mentioning.

    The other suspicious incident was the disappearance of the driver-side wheel skirt, or "spat" in Honda parlance. Upon approaching her car one evening in the parking lot of a restaurant, Erin noticed that the body panel that covered the rear wheel was glaringly absent, exposing the wheelwell and some ugly hardware. Inspection revealed that the brackets into which the panel's retaining bolts were screwed appeared untouched in the front, but bent out of place in the rear. It looked as if the front screw had been removed and then the panel yanked off its rear anchor by brute force. We speculated that either the front screw had come loose and the wind had caught the panel and ripped it off the rear hinge while the vehicle was in motion, or else some heavy-handed spat thief had loosened the front screw, then lost patience and yanked the panel off without bothering to first remove the rear screw. Erin thinks it unlikely that the wind would have taken the spat without her noticing; she figures the force of the pull would be readily apparent on such a lightweight vehicle. On the other hand, it seems odd that some hoodlum would make off with the spat in such a haphazard way — they may have done damage to the piece in the process, thereby hurting its black-market resale value. Therefore, it remains a mystery.

    Erin dutifully took the vehicle to Honda of Santa Monica to have the part replaced. The dealership ordered the spat ($205.53 — ouch!) along with a front license plate bracket that had fallen off ($33.88). They installed the license plate holder for free, but informed Erin that, due to the bent bracket in the wheelwell, she'd have to go to a body shop to have the spat installed. The Insight's diligent caretaker thereby took it to Holmes Body Shop in Santa Monica, only to be informed that they would have to order yet another part (to replace the part of the bracket that was bent). At this point, Erin is still waiting for a call from the body shop so that she can take the Insight in to have its spat put back into place.

    Current Odometer: 18,698
    Best Fuel Economy: 53.9 mpg
    Worst Fuel Economy: 47.8 mpg
    Average Fuel Economy (over the life of the vehicle): 50.2 mpg
    Body Repair Costs: $239.41 (spat, license plate bracket)
    Maintenance Costs: None
    Problems: Occasional reluctance to engage second gear.

    Road Test

    June 2001

    We passed around our Honda Lite again this month, as a busy summer menu of road tests required some shuffling of assignments. And with out-of-state RVs and boat trailers clogging SoCal's freeways, the Insight is not always editors' first choice for wading through heavy traffic. Fortunately, the most ecologically friendly member of our fleet finds other ways to gain support for the hybrid cause.

    After spending another week in the Insight, Consumer Advice Editor Phil Reed reported that life with our silver hybrid was both easy and rewarding:

    "I had last driven the Insight six months ago in the good old days of cheap gas -- only $1.50 per gallon. At that time, saving gas was more of an environmental thing than a matter of financial self-preservation. This time around, I enjoyed driving the car even more. Was it because I liked passing filling stations packed with thirsty SUVs gulping two-buck-plus fossil fuel? Or had the car just grown on me? It's impossible to separate these reactions. All I can say for sure is that I was impressed all over again with the great job Honda has done.

    "Part of my time in the Insight was spent carpooling with a friend who had never been in a hybrid before and was, as they say, unclear on the concept. We passed the time in a lively question and answer session: Where do you plug it in? Why does the motor stop at red lights? What happens if a truck is coming at 60 mph and the car doesn't restart? All relevant questions, for sure.

    "...My feeling is that Honda has delivered a car that you can feel good about driving -- not just because it's fun, but because you're doing the right thing for your wallet and the environment. Bottom line: Driving an Insight isn't a compromise; it's a great alternative."

    Associate Editor Erin Riches rarely forgoes a chance to drive the Insight (and if you've read our previous updates, you know that she lavishes praise upon the vehicle with tiresome frequency). This month, she was rewarded for her pandering with two full weeks in the cockpit.

    Because of the car's extremely light, aerodynamic structure and responsive steering, Erin rarely finds herself irritated by the 1.0-liter three-cylinder engine. Instead, she concentrates on how much good she's doing for the planet, as well as how little she's contributing to the multinational oil companies' profits. You're free to dismiss it as delusional self-importance, but she does find a great deal of pleasure behind the wheel of this Honda, with the continuing reminders about the fragility of life as other motorists tread in her lane. Of course, the Insight earned "good" ratings in the driver, passenger and side impact front categories during government crash testing. But how likely is it that an auto accident will involve another car equal in size and weight to the lightweight Insight?

    Erin tried to focus on fuel economy in June. Previously, she had driven the Honda as she would any other car, doing whatever downshifting was necessary to scale the hills (her commute includes two small mountain ranges) and averaging 75 to 80 mph. But this kind of driving generally resulted in less than 50 mpg.

    "When I had time to spare on my way to and from work," she wrote, "I eased up on the throttle on the freeway and was still easily able to keep pace with the flow of traffic (just not in the left lane). This more deliberate approach immediately resulted in improved gas mileage.

    "Further, by watching the meter in the gauge cluster, I've learned that it's best to stay in fifth gear as long as possible when climbing hills on the freeway. The engine gets a little bogged down, but as soon as you downshift to fourth (or third), gas mileage plummets. I've also started upshifting a lot earlier. Yes, sometimes it would be suicide to upshift according to the shift lights, lest you get taken out while entering the freeway, but when I was cruising suburban streets, I tried shifting into fifth gear when I reached 35 to 45 mph. It increased the mpg and didn't foul up forward progress. It's certainly a change in habits but worth doing for ultimate frugality."

    She felt great when she refueled the Insight after more than 500 miles of driving, as the onboard computer showed 57 mpg. However, when she plugged the numbers into our spreadsheet, she came up with only 54.9 mpg for the entire tank. While the variation was not unexpected (see our March 2001 update), our associate editor was quite disappointed. So she backed off the throttle even more and averaged 60.6 mpg over the last 176 miles of the month. Erin expects that she could raise this number with more time behind the wheel but admits that her increasingly conservative driving approach had its price: "While I was trying to float the Insight down the freeway, I had to spend most of my time in the right lanes. But there's a lot of truck traffic on Interstate 5, and often, I had to decide whether to wedge myself amongst the trucks or put my foot into the inline three in order to get around these giants (at the expense of fuel economy)."

    But aside from the tricky fuel economy game and limited spunk for passing, the Insight makes a pleasant runabout for the commuter. "I love this manual transmission," Erin said. "The clutch and shifter are easy to work, as easy as any Honda's are. The clutch pedal offers progressive, glitch-free gear engagement, which is exactly what I need in a car with a small engine."

    Phil also liked our long-termer's smooth shift-work: "The shifter...provides a sports car-like thrill even though the motors don't exactly deliver the high performance of a roadster."

    Another of the Insight's virtues is its generally smooth highway ride. "I like the fact that you don't feel that you've been pummeled by the road after racking up 30 to 40 miles," our associate editor wrote. "The Insight, of course, feels extremely lightweight and the chassis is very flexible, such that you get a pretty good jolt when the car encounters freeway expansion joints. But these occasional indiscretions don't bother me."

    Phil found the car's handling characteristics to his liking, as well. "Even though it feels light and is buffeted by winds, it corners nicely."

    Erin has often remarked upon the Insight's excellent cabin ergonomics and its comfortable, supportive seats that are bound in a sporty fabric that wicks away sweat. However, this month she found something worthy of a complaint:

    "While I love the Indiglo-type gauge cluster and find all of the gauges and meters easy to read, I wish that the LCD was slightly less sensitive to light levels. During the summer, it's usually twilight when I leave the office. It's that time of day when I want a little light for my own ease of viewing, but more importantly, I want the lights on so that other people don't overlook a small, silver car that blends in with the road and sky. But when I turn on the headlights, at this time of day, it's still not dark enough outside to create enough contrast -- even when the display is on its brightest setting. The result is that I can't see the gauges clearly enough and I end up turning off the lights when I get tired of straining to see the gauges -- even though I'd much rather have the lights on."

    But the Insight lover quickly abandoned this visibility issue and fussed over the car's sound system: "The stereo controls are small, but they're easy to use, mainly because the driver sits very near the center stack in this car. Although I'm sure that radio listeners would prefer a tuning knob, the protruding seek lever makes it easy to change CD tracks without taking your eyes from the road. Even though the two rear speakers and six-disc changer were costly dealer add-ons, I'm really happy that we have them. They're a nice bonus in an otherwise stripped little car, and they go a long way in making it pleasant for commutes. It's not the greatest system, but sound pretty much fills up the tiny cabin."

    And although a car like the Insight probably shouldn't have an automatic climate control system, our associate editor is still fond of its design. "I would delete this option if I lived in a northern state, but in the inland parts of Southern California, I wouldn't want to do without it (especially when there's a lot of smog and I prefer not to open the windows). The 'econ' setting is my favorite, because you get real air conditioning, and then, the system turns off when the car stops -- very useful in stop-and-go traffic."

    Phil noted the innovative design of the sun visors. You see, the visors aren't just flat rectangles -- they're molded to the curve of the Insight's body so as to provide more complete protection from the sun. Phil observed that this sort of thoughtful feature is "not available in many other cars in this price range." And like Erin, he is fond of the hybrid's seats. "The seats are comfortable, and the shiny fabric make it easy to slide in and out," he wrote.

    Last month we reported that the Insight's left wheel skirt had been wrenched off by someone or something and that the new "spat" (acquired at the low, low cost of $205.53) could not be reinstalled until a bent bracket was repaired by a body shop. Well, Holmes Body Shop in Santa Monica, Calif., had difficulty ordering the part needed to fix the bracket from Honda. We actually had to take the Insight back to their shop so that our service writer could take a digital photo of the affected area to e-mail to his contact at Honda. A few days later, the body shop called to tell us that they and the Honda rep were trading photos in an effort to identify the part needed. About a week later, we called to get an update, and the shop informed us that the correct part had been ordered and that they would let us know when it was in.

    In spite of this progress, the Insight has still been without its skirt for a month, and the exposed innards break up its stunning, space-age profile. Such are the costs of owning an obscure vehicle, we suppose. We noted one other minor problem toward the end of the month. When you pull back the wiper stalk to activate the washer function, the wipers don't swipe the fluid off the windshield. We consulted the owner's manual and confirmed that the wipers are definitely supposed to do something in this instance. We'll have this checked out when the Insight gets its 22,500-mile service.

    Current Odometer: 20,337
    Best Fuel Economy: 60.6 mpg
    Worst Fuel Economy: 53.1 mpg
    Average Fuel Economy (over the life of the vehicle): 50.7 mpg
    Body Repair Costs: None
    Maintenance Costs: None
    Problems: Windshield wipers don't swipe when washer function is activated.

    Road Test

    July 2001

    It was January when our road test coordinator, Neil Chirico, last drove our long-term Honda Insight. Because of other vehicles we tested in January, he logged very little seat time in our gas miser, so he was looking forward to getting quality time behind the wheel, especially since fuel prices had gone through the roof since his last stint.

    The first thing he noticed was that peoples' reception of the fuel sipper seemed to be much warmer this time. Sure, people still craned their necks to stare at the funny-looking bubble as he encountered them on the road, but this time, they were actually smiling and giving thumbs-ups as he drove by. Almost every time he stopped for fuel (which was not very often), someone would stop to ask questions.

    The barrage of inquiries would go something like this. "Is that one of those electric cars?" "Do you have to plug it in?" "How do you like it?" Even while it was in for service at the local Honda dealer, people would ask about it. Interestingly, one of the lot porters at the Honda dealer told an inquisitor that it was electric and that you had to plug it in. Geez, people are confused about this car!

    We weren't so confused when our service light started blinking its friendly reminder, so we set an appointment for its 22,500-mile service. According to the Insight's owner's manual, that service is what Honda lists as the "A" service. The A service list has only two items on it: replace engine oil (notice that it is not recommended to change the oil filter) and rotate the tires. Simple, right? Well, you'd think so. Off we went to our local Honda dealer for our scheduled appointment.

    Upon arriving, Neil was promptly greeted by a service person who knew who he was and what the vehicle was there for (we had called ahead and made an appointment. The greeter, as we'll call him, politely directed Neil to the service advisor with whom he had made the appointment and checked to make sure that he had everything he needed out of the vehicle before it was driven away.

    Inside the office, Neil waited a short time while the service advisor finished with another customer. When it was his turn, Neil sat down and explained that we wanted to follow the Honda-recommended service schedule exactly as described in the owner's manual. Neil even gave the advisor the page number for the schedule.

    The service advisor listened and repeated back to Neil what he thought he wanted done to the vehicle, but basically the service advisor was trying to sell Neil more than he needed. Neil reiterated that we wanted the Honda-recommended service and nothing more. The advisor decided to type up the repair order as follows: "customer request to perform service as per owner's manual (by the book) page 150."

    Later that afternoon, Neil went to pay for and pick up our Insight. He reviewed the bill and discovered that the price was in line with the original estimate, but the dealership had replaced the oil filter (it only gets replaced at the 15,000-mile intervals). So we spent an extra $9.51 above what the Honda prescribed service should have cost. Now, we are not objecting to the fact that they changed the filter, we are just trying to report accurately on the maintenance costs as recommended by Honda.

    In addition to the normal service visits, we also had to deal with our missing rear wheel spat. Previously, parts had been ordered to replace and reinstall the missing panel. We had received a pre-painted panel from Honda right away, but other necessary parts were still missing. It was surprising how much difficulty the body shop was having sourcing these mystery parts. We had already waited almost two full months for them and finally decided to try another body repair shop.

    We went to Paintless Dent Professionals in Irvine, Calif., to see what they could do to help us get this issue resolved. Rich Price, the owner, reviewed both sides of the vehicle to establish what parts were missing. All he could find was that we didn't have the attachment hardware for the panel. Rich didn't think it would be much of a problem. He asked us to leave him the panel that was currently on the car (with a nice-sized scratch dug into the black portion), the hardware for that panel and the other brand-new panel, which was still in its shipping box. He said to give him a few days, and he'd contact us once the hardware had been secured.

    As promised, we were contacted and told that the hardware had been located, so we set up an appointment to bring in the Insight. We dropped it off not knowing if they were actually going to be able to complete the repair, since we were not completely sure that something else wasn't missing. A few days later, as promised, we received a call that our Insight was completed and ready for pickup.

    Having dealt with Paintless Dent Professionals for several of our damaged Edmunds vehicles in the past, we have to say that the level of service we receive is exceptional, and this experience certainly lived up to this, especially considering the promptness of the repair.

    Neil says he's going to miss the little economic two-seater. He liked the challenge of getting the most miles per drop of petrol while traversing California's roadways, keeping the batteries at full charge and running with traffic at full speed. At one time during the month, he had the estimated miles per gallon indicator reading consistently in the 70-plus miles-per-gallon range; if only he could have kept it there. Maybe he'll get another chance before it goes away, but if not, he'll fondly remember his time in Honda's mileage-miser.

    Current Odometer: 22,130
    Best Fuel Economy: 62.5 mpg
    Worst Fuel Economy: 46.8 mpg
    Average Fuel Economy: 51.3 mpg
    Body Repair Costs: $136.57 (Repair to the driver-side wheel spat attachment area and attachment hardware; repaint the black trim on the passenger-side wheel spat)
    Maintenance Costs: $59.92 [22,500-mile service that included replacing engine oil (filter) and rotate tires]
    Problems: None

    Road Test

    August 2001

    After last month's busy schedule of maintenance and body repair work, the Insight spent a quiet month commuting in West Los Angeles. Nothing particularly exciting to report, except that both Editor-in-Chief Karl Brauer and Senior Road Test Editor Brent Romans are truly smitten with Honda's fuel miser.

    Mr. Brauer's amorous feelings surfaced after he noticed two key pieces of information on the Insight's mileage computer. First, he realized after three days of city-street commuting that his average miles-per-gallon was "only" 47.1. Despite this number being lower than the Insight's EPA rating of 61 mpg, he was still mightily impressed, especially considering his lead-foot style of driving and the clogged streets he had been traversing. But what really got his hybrid motor running was checking the trip odometer and seeing it at 45.8 miles. Both the trip odometer and the average-miles-per-gallon computer had been reset at the previous fill-up, three days earlier, meaning that while his average fuel economy was not as high as one might hope while driving an Insight, he'd still used less than a gallon of gas after three days of driving to and from work. Figure approximately 24 workdays in a given month, and you have Mr. Brauer using 8 gallons of gas a month. Multiply that number by $2 for the price of regular unleaded, and our Editor-in-Chief would be spending around $16 a month on gas if he used the Insight for his worst-case scenario commuting chores (no freeway, during rush hour, repeated stops and starts). Throw in some weekend jaunts and that gas bill might go as high as $20 a month.

    As Mr. Brauer likes to point out, "Yeah, the price of gas is higher than it used to be, but you can certainly get around it ... as long as you don't have to drive V8-powered truck-based vehicles that are also hard to park and handle poorly."

    This comment was followed by a tirade from Karl regarding the lack of hybrid-vehicle incentives in California's clean air policy:

    "I've decided that the California and federal governments are shortsighted for not giving more incentives to people who buy hybrid vehicles. These government agencies bend over backwards for electric vehicles, but essentially do nothing to encourage hybrid purchases. They are basically saying that hybrid ULEV and SULEV emission ratings, along with 50-, 60- or 70-mpg fuel efficiency, aren't good enough to deserve recognition. But if they subsidized Honda's and Toyota's production of hybrids and offered grants to consumers who buy them, just like they subsidize electric vehicles, the Insight would be a profitable vehicle for Honda to sell and a relatively cheap vehicle for consumers to purchase. And, since it can go more than 60 miles without needing an eight-hour recharge, people would actually buy it.

    "It was particularly disheartening for me to see that despite the upswing in hybrid interest following the latest round of gas price hikes, Honda reports no plans to increase Insight production because it loses money on every Insight it sells. Here's a case where the government could have easily stepped in and had a real effect on pollution levels by encouraging hybrid purchases."

    Karl's only real complaint about the Insight (besides the lackadaisical support our governments give it) is that it can be a bit squirrelly on the freeway. "Normally, it's not an issue, but strong crosswinds or uneven pavement can play havoc with those skinny, low rolling-resistance tires."

    "Otherwise, it's a Honda. Great shifter, comfortable seats, functional ergonomics (though the power window switches on the left side of the dash are a bit weird) and exceptional build quality. Hmm, I wonder how much this car will cost when it comes off lease ... "

    If it sounds like Mr. Brauer is sold on the Insight, check out Mr. Romans' comments after a few days behind the wheel:

    "Could this clever little Honda with a 1.0-liter three-cylinder engine really be my favorite car? Quite possibly.

    "I find every aspect of it appealing. I like the interior design. I like the exterior design. I like how, despite being a completely radical new design and a first-year car, our Insight has been virtually trouble-free. Oh, and I love driving this car.

    "It's such a strange sensation to be cut off by another driver on the freeway. Instead of being angry at his rudeness, I'm mad that he caused me to hit the brakes, lose my momentum and lower my fuel mileage. Don't these inconsiderate people know I'm trying to keep a more than 60 mpg average?

    "A few select cars in this world, such as a Corvette or a Mercedes S500, make me feel like a champion when I drive them. The Insight is the only car I know of that makes me feel like a hero."

    Current Odometer: 18,839
    Best Fuel Economy: 62.5 mpg
    Worst Fuel Economy: 54.7 mpg
    Average Fuel Economy (over the life of the vehicle): 51.9 mpg
    Body Damage: None
    Maintenance Costs: None
    Problems: None

    Road Test

    September 2001

    Somehow, Senior Editor Christian "SB" Wardlaw missed a month-long turn at bat in our long-term Honda Insight thus far; and with just half a year left in the test, he signed up for a stint behind the wheel of the snazzy gas-electric hybrid.

    "I don't know why staffers, myself included, have shunned the Insight," Wardlaw wrote in the logbook. "This car is genuinely fun to drive, thanks to responsive steering, strong brakes and its feather-light curb weight. Even the skinny little tires are OK, when they aren't hunting grooves in the pavement like a hound on the trail of a felon."

    Wardlaw has driven the Insight in the past, but for a shorter duration. During that trial, he tried to maximize fuel economy to see just how high the numbers would rise. This go-around, he says, he drove the hell out of the car to see how the battery pack would hold up and to get a sense for what the worst fuel economy someone might reasonably expect would be.

    He reported that he never completely drained the battery and that his worst fuel economy number of 47.4 miles per gallon is still superior to what anyone could expect from any other vehicle on the market driven under the same conditions. Additionally, Wardlaw was surprised by how speedy the Insight was when wound out.

    "Thanks to the tall gearing and prodigious torque off the line, you can get launched quickly and really wind this puppy up," he said. More than once, he was able to surprise fellow motorists with the Insight's acceptable limits of performance, and the car traversed the two mountain ranges between his home and Edmunds.com's world headquarters in Santa Monica, Calif., without losing ground, maintaining a high cruising speed.

    As far as design goes, Wardlaw commented, "The Insight is a rare example of function over form. The car's design is dictated by necessity, not style." As a result, a family friend remarked one day, "What are you driving now, a space pod?" No, the Insight is not conventionally beautiful. Teenage boys aren't hanging posters of them in their bedrooms or drawing them in their notebooks during Algebra class, dreaming of the day they can afford one. Yet, it is a thing of beauty, an engineering tour de force.

    "Talk about sweating the details," wrote Wardlaw. "The Insight is designed for maximum efficiency. There's no gingerbread; no extraneous, unnecessary detailing. Inside and out, the car exudes simplicity — ironic, given the groundbreaking and rather complicated gas-electric drivetrain and aluminum construction."

    Wardlaw found the surprisingly wide two-seater cabin to be comfortable and user-friendly. The seats, which initially felt like they were going to support a body as impressively as the bleachers at the local high school track, turned out to be quite comfortable during long commutes. Instrumentation and controls are easy to find and understand, with the exception of the power window switches, which are mounted on the dashboard to the left of the steering column. Wardlaw wished for a driver seat-height adjuster. "I feel like I'm sitting on the floor of this car, peering up over the dash and door panels to see out." Another gripe centered on the operation of the windshield washer system, which doesn't activate the wipers when the washer is squirted. The wipers must be turned on separately.

    Notably, he didn't complain about the view rearward through the steeply raked, split-glass tailgate. Possibly, this was because he had the cargo hatch crammed with stuff while driving. "The hatch swallowed my golf clubs without problem, and I used it to carry two large suitcases, a backpack, a carry-on and two laptops. Impressive."

    Still, with gas prices settled [and, if reports are true, equivalent to what folks (albeit wealthy folks) paid in 1922 after inflation is taken into consideration], Wardlaw doesn't think he'd pop $20,000 for a Honda Insight. "I wouldn't buy this car. Americans continue to pay a pittance for gas, no matter that they believe otherwise. And at just 1,700 pounds, it wouldn't take much to crush the Insight in a crash. If fuel economy were my priority in a practical commuter, I'd take the Volkswagen Golf TDI, even though it doesn't burn as cleanly. It has a seat-height adjuster, Germanic handling characteristics, seating for four real people and superior hatchback utility, for a lower price. Kudos to Honda for exploring the gas-electric hybrid technology and aluminum construction, though."

    Indeed.

    Current Odometer: 24,243
    Best Fuel Economy: 61.1 mpg
    Worst Fuel Economy: 47.4 mpg
    Average Fuel Economy (over the life of the vehicle): 51.4 mpg
    Body Repair Costs: None
    Maintenance Costs: None
    Problems: None

    Road Test

    October 2001

    It has been more than a year since Senior Road Test Editor Brent Romans drove our long-term Honda Insight. In June 2000, Brent was ticketed for speeding during a trip designed to determine the Insight's maximum fuel mileage. Feeling he was unjustly cited, he decided to fight the ticket in court and later had it dismissed (the California Highway Patrol officer never showed up in court).

    This month, Brent was again behind the wheel. Excitement, unfortunately, failed to follow. We had no speeding tickets or stolen body panels. The total mileage for the month was only about 650 miles. If the Insight were a movie this month, it would have been Diner.

    What impressed Brent the most this month was that the car felt exactly the same as it did 15 months ago. "If you want an example of Honda quality and reliability, look no further than our Insight," he wrote in the logbook. "Not only is our 2000 Insight an all-new car, it's an all-new gas/electric hybrid. I think Honda would have been excused even if the Insight had some problems."

    Instead, it has been impressively reliable. Other than the ECU problem caused by the dealership, the Insight has never failed to start or even been hard to start. Nothing has broken off, melted or exploded. The interior is still tight. Besides a driver-side window that is slow to power upwards and slightly frazzled speakers, there seems to be nothing wrong with our car. "Compare this to our experience with our problem-riddled long-term '99 GMC Sierra," Brent said. "That, too, was an all-new vehicle. But it wasn't a hybrid. It was a pickup, something General Motors has had decades to perfect."

    Brent said he truly enjoyed driving the Insight. "I'd have to say that this is one of my favorite vehicles. Every time I come to a stop and the engine shuts off, I get a feeling of accomplishment, an understanding that I am doing a good thing — well, make that a less bad thing — for the environment."

    Only when his temper rises does the Insight seem inadequate, Brent concludes. "Some sort of incident happens — a person cuts me off in traffic, I'm late for the start of Survivor: Africa, whatever — and I want a car that is imbued with fury that will match and satiate my red fever. I need speed, and quickly. This, the Honda's IMA system cannot provide."

    But of course, this isn't the Insight's fault. This is a car with 70 horsepower and such a light curb weight that you can push it using just one finger. It's also the most fuel-efficient new car sold in America, according to the EPA. For everyday urban commuting, the Insight performs admirably. As Contributing Editor Erin Riches said after driving the Insight: "Its small size is ideal for crowded urban/suburban settings. It fits into every parking spot. And I enjoy its light, easy steering setup. In larger, heavier cars, we would probably call it overboosted. But when you're driving the Insight, a quick spin of the wheel is all that's required to back out of a parking spot and be on your way."

    Our car still gets plenty of attention, even in Southern California, which probably has the highest concentration of Insights in the U.S. It seems to appeal to a wide age range, and we continually field questions from people at gas stations and grocery store parking lots. According to Honda, 3,901 Insights have been sold since September 2001, a significant increase over last year's 2,836 sales for the same period. This is still a tiny figure compared to the millions of cars and trucks sold in America each year, but it's a number that will only continue to grow.

    Current Odometer: 24,898
    Best Fuel Economy: 51.8 mpg
    Worst Fuel Economy: 50.5 mpg
    Average Fuel Economy (over the life of the vehicle): 51.4 mpg
    Body Repair Costs: None.
    Maintenance Costs: None.
    Problems: None.

    Road Test

    November 2001

    Seems like there is no middle ground with our long-term Insight. Either you love it or you hate it. Our road test coordinator, Neil Chirico, appears to be in the love it group. This is the third time he has been assigned this vehicle, and he wrote in the logbook that he'd gladly drive it anytime.

    This month, he got to do something different with it. Can you say road trip? It was nothing like National Lampoon's Vegas Vacation, but he did take it over to the home of glitz and glamour, Las Vegas, on a trip to the Specialty Equipment Market Association (SEMA) Show.

    To get to Las Vegas, you venture from the valleys of Los Angeles up through some fairly dramatic changes in elevation onto the high desert of the Victorville/Barstow, Calif., area. From Barstow (the only civilization for miles), it's more of the same — variable altitudes amidst the desolate vastness of the desert, until you reach the oasis called Las Vegas. With two people on board and luggage for a few days' stay, the Insight handled the elevation increases well but did run low on charge climbing one of the steeper grades.

    What Neil learned from this experience was that Honda, in its infinite wisdom, will only allow the system to discharge so much before stopping the flow of power to the electric-assist motor. The battery charge indicator got down to two bars and would not go any lower, making it apparent that the electric motor was no longer helping the Insight get up the grade. Once the grade was cleared and Neil was heading back down the other side, the charge indicator showed it was charging and by the time the travelers reached their destination, it was fully charged again.

    After three days of early mornings and late nights in the city of neon lights, it was time to head back to Los Angeles. Neil decided early on that he'd try something different in the Insight and that was to throw caution to the wind and see how the little fuel miser would do if he drove it like any other car instead of trying to maximize fuel economy.

    He said goodbye to the bright lights of Las Vegas and hit the road for home. Traffic moves at a brisk pace on Interstate 15, certainly faster than the posted 70-mph speed limit. He'd try to maintain a 70-mph average speed, which is not an easy task when climbing some of the grades encountered on this route.

    When you are not on the gas pedal, the Insight, with its aerodynamic body and hard tires, has such low rolling and air resistance that it practically rolls forward even when on a level surface. So what you'd lose in fuel mileage on the way up a hill you'd gain back slightly on the way down. He made the 280-mile trip home in a little under 4 hours, which worked out to be an average speed of more than 70 mph.

    The impressive thing about the trip was that the Insight's display for fuel mileage was still reading in the 58- to 59-mpg range. Keep in mind that the challenge of driving this car is to get the best fuel mileage possible under any circumstances, and we've done better, but this was certainly nothing to complain about considering our average miles per hour on the trip home.

    Neil has mentioned in previous updates that piloting the Insight is like driving a giant video game that challenges you to push the fuel mileage number higher and higher, like you'd be able to add your initials to the top ten list or something if you could get the best numbers. Since Neil likes a good challenge, he tends to drive it like he's going to one-up the top scorer and put "NGC" into slot number uno. He's even refined his driving technique while driving the Insight.

    He noticed after getting the car that he had instantly changed his concentration level to best match the Insight. The Insight challenges you to raise the bar, to focus on being super smooth with your driving. He wrote in the log book, "I find the best way to drive the Insight is to drive it like a race car. When you are driving on a track, the best method is to carry as much speed through the course while trying to be as smooth as possible. This same method works when driving the Insight.

    "Abrupt use of the gas and brake pedal takes its toll on the equipment in terms of added wear and tear (and lower fuel mileage) more than when you are smooth in your brake and throttle applications. By planning ahead for where you want the car to be, not only going into corners, but coming out you put yourself in the correct position for the next maneuver. The Insight really should be driven similarly, only at normal street-legal speeds to maximize efficiency."

    Be smooth with your driving style, and the Insight will reward you justly on the MPG meter. Then maybe you, too, can put your initials into the Insight MPG Hall of Fame.

    Current Odometer: 28,344
    Best Fuel Economy: 60.7 mpg
    Worst Fuel Economy: 56.1 mpg
    Average Fuel Economy: 52.0 mpg
    Body Repair Costs: None
    Maintenance Costs: None
    Problems: None

    Road Test

    December 2001

    Though the Insight was originally slotted for Staff Photographer Scott Jacobs to drive this month, his shooting and travel schedule prevented him from putting many miles on the Insight during his brief tenure.

    "One irritating thing I found with the Insight," commented Scott, "was that when the engine does an automatic shutdown when you're waiting at a stoplight, it can be tricky to get it to come to life again when you shift it into gear."

    Scott is referring to the gas-saving automatic shut-off feature. When the car is sitting completely stopped and there are no energy requirements to run features such as the air conditioning, the engine will automatically shut down. Once the car is shifted into first gear to start moving again, the engine will automatically turn back on. It's thought by Honda engineers that the less time the car sits idling, the more gas it will save.

    "I tried to shift into first in a consistent manner, but I found that the engine would turn on at various times," Scott grumbled. "At various times, it would be immediate, a short delay or long after I had shifted. It got really frustrating at times when the engine hesitated to start back up and there were many cars behind me waiting to go."

    When not in the hands of Scott, the Insight found itself to be very useful again in ferrying Road Test Coordinator Neil Chirico to and from work this month. Due to scheduling, Neil has been a constant companion of the Insight for almost two months straight.

    Since Neil seemed to be the one who continued to put on the miles, when the time came for its 30,000-mile service, he figured the least he could do was take it in for the check-up. Neil called the dealer on a rainy Thursday morning and asked if they could take the vehicle that same day for the service (rainy days are good days for same-day service). He contacted a service advisor he had used on a previous visit, who told him to bring the Insight in with the assurance that the dealership would be able to complete the service the same day.

    Neil promptly took the vehicle down to the dealer, bringing with him a list of Honda's recommended 30,000-mile service items and a list of staff notes on some of the Insight's other concerns. Upon arrival, our service advisor greeted us and we then sat down to go over our list. Neil explained to him that we needed to follow Honda's recommended service schedule, exactly, with no variations. Our advisor explained that the dealer's recommended service was the same as Honda's recommended service. For more on this topic, check out these articles: Maintenance Madness and Maintenance Madness II: Dealer vs. Manufacturer Maintenance Schedules.

    Neil agreed to do the service only if it was exactly as Honda recommended and our advisor said it was; Neil had his doubts, but agreed to do it. We also added from our staff's list:
    1. Check and advise on driver-side window's slow operation
    2. Speakers have static; advise
    3. Customer states vehicle has click noise on turns
    4. Auto Stop feature inop at times on warm engine; advise
    Neil signed the work order for $349.00 for the 30,000-mile service and caught a shuttle back to work. Later in the afternoon, after not hearing from our service advisor, he decided to call in and check on the dealer's progress. They had completed the service and were able to check out our list of concerns. In the same order as above, here are our dealer's answers:
    1. Cleaned and lubed driver window run channels/track — window operation is normal at this time
    2. Unable to duplicate any abnormal noise from speakers at this time
    3. Unable to verify noise (clicking) on turns due to weather condition — customer is advised to return on a day that is not raining for test drive under normal road conditions
    4. Advised customer to read page 136 in owner's manual on auto stop feature — system is operating normal at this time
    Neil was pleased with how efficient Santa Monica Honda's technicians were in completing his list of items, and they did have a point about diagnosing noise concerns on rainy days, since it is nearly impossible to do. Overall, it was a pleasant service experience, but due to the nature of the service bill, it was nearly impossible to determine whether we got all of the recommended Honda items completed. Honda lists that both the air and air conditioning filters are recommended for replacement at this interval, and we could only find one filter, other than the oil filter, on the list of parts that the dealer had replaced.

    It has proven itself as a commuter car. Its compact size and excellent fuel efficiency have earned high praise from the Edmunds.com staff. It has again proven its mileage machismo with the help of the long distance Mr. Chirico travels to and from work every day. The Insight achieved an astounding 62.7 mpg (according to the car's computer) at its commuting height this month. If you do the math, it becomes even more impressive. Neil's commute each way is 66 miles, the gas tank is just over 10 gallons; with all things considered, it's possible to get over 600 miles to the tank. That means that even with the long round-trip commute of 132 each day, Neil can get almost a work-week's worth of commuting out of the Insight. How many times do you fill your tank each week for commuting from home to work and back? Given the cost of gas these days — and remember, the Insight only needs a little more than 10 gallons — the funny-looking little car starts making all kinds of sense. Those people you see driving around in Insights don't seem so crazy any more.

    Current Odometer: 30,537
    Best Fuel Economy: 64.1
    Worst Fuel Economy: 49.6
    Running Average (over life of vehicle): 52.3
    Body Repair Costs: None
    Maintenance Costs: $349.00
    Problems: None

    Road Test

    January 2002

    This was the third tour of duty in the Honda Insight for Consumer Advice Editor Philip Reed. Looking back, he found it interesting to note that the last time he drove the car, gas was nearly $2 a gallon (now, it's dropped below a dollar). Furthermore, he has driven many more cars and, consequently, can compare it to a broader range of vehicles.

    Enough waffling. So, did he like it or not?

    While Phil continues to be impressed with the engineering of this gas-electric hybrid, the comfort/convenience factor is taking its toll. It's great to get 50 to 60 miles per gallon, but there are cars on the market that sell for less, have four doors and a trunk, and get over 40 miles per gallon.

    Still, the Insight was the first car to prove that the marriage of gas and electric motors in the U.S. market wouldn't end in divorce. It set the pace two years ago, and now the imitators are flooding in: the Ford Escape and Honda's own Civic. So, the Insight broke new ground and made a statement. The Edmunds.com staff drove the Insight for over 31,000 miles without a single significant mechanical problem. That's pretty amazing.

    Phil also discovered that the little silver bullet still has a certain wow factor. A friend who is a film director and drives a Land Rover, asked him to "do lunch." Afterward, when he saw the Insight, he just had to have a ride. All the way, he was asking questions about its design and operation. Then, when they stopped at a light, the engine shut off. "What? Is it broken?" he demanded. "No. No. That's just the auto shut-off feature," Phil explained.

    After the director got out, he poked his head back in the window and said, "Cool car." Driving away, Phil wondered what other vehicle would have elicited such a reaction.

    Now for the laundry list of driving reactions. Phil was particularly aware of the harsh ride the Insight's low-resistance tires afford. On pavement that is grooved for water runoff or when going over expansion joints, the cabin vibrates, and the noise is loud enough to be heard over a cell phone. Speed bumps are unsettling, to say the least.

    Following the Edmunds.com holiday party, Phil got stuck in a torrential rainstorm. Here is how he recorded this incident in his logbook: "I drove the Insight through a heavy thunderstorm, which left more than a foot of standing water in some places. The engine didn't sputter at all. The only noticeable reaction was that the brakes grabbed and were harder to modulate."

    One of Phil's earlier complaints was the feeling of vulnerability the Insight gives the driver. He expanded on these feelings in the logbook: "The engine is great for fuel and performance, but in the safety department, this car might be lacking. Admittedly, my route along the 405 (freeway in Los Angeles) is filled with hulking SUVs which tower above me and fill the rearview mirror with their lights. Also, the car is very light -- I'm reminded of this every time I open or close the door."

    Another element that makes the driver feel vulnerable is the lack of passing power. In a sports car, where the driver would also be sitting low, the speed and agility are defensive weapons -- like a boxer who is quicker than a larger and stronger opponent. But, as Phil noted, "If you shift according to the indicator on the dash, it leaves you with no acceleration for mid-range maneuvers, lane changes or merging. I wound it up far past the indicated shift levels, and it performed adequately. Still, the nagging shift arrow gave me a guilty conscience, reminding me I was wasting gas."

    Rather than end this trilogy of long-term updates on a sour note, Phil wanted to return to the relevant subject of fuel economy. "The high mileage this impressive little car gets is only half the story. Since it uses less gas, it also emits less carbon dioxide. And this is a good thing. During the month I drove this car, I kept reading reports about global warming. One article flatly stated that the climate change is largely due to vehicle emissions. Furthermore, it stated that the United States is the most polluting country in the world. The article reminded me how there is an alternative to the ever-increasing trend toward larger, more powerful vehicles."

    With this in mind, Phil decided to create a comparison between the Honda Insight and several of the other cars in the Edmunds.com long-term test fleet. Over two years, the staff typically drives 30,000 miles. How many gallons of gas does this consume? And what would this cost the owner of the car? (We assumed that gas would cost an average of $1.50 a gallon, and keep in mind that the Lincoln LS takes premium gas at $1.75 per gallon).

    Vehicle
    Lincoln
    LS
    Mazda
    Tribute
    Hyundai
    Elantra
    Honda
    Insight
    Miles driven
    30,000
    30,000
    30,000
    30,000
    Average MPG
    17
    18
    27
    52
    Total Cost of Gas
    $3,088
    $2,500
    $1,667
    $865
    Gallons used
    1,765
    1,667
    1,111
    577

    A cynic could argue that the Lincoln LS has the capability of carrying four or even five people and is thus a poor comparison. However, for much of its driving time, the Lincoln carried only one person. While this is not an "apples to apples" comparison, it is interesting to consider. And keep in mind that, when a car burns fewer gallons of gas, it also releases a lower volume of emissions.

    So, in the final analysis, Phil felt the Honda Insight was not only a reliable and thrifty commuter car, it also set a valuable standard for conservation.

    Current Odometer: 31,750
    Best Fuel Economy: 63.0 mpg
    Worst Fuel Economy: 47.5 mpg
    Average Fuel Economy (over the life of the vehicle): 52.4 mpg
    Body Repair Costs: None
    Maintenance Costs: None
    Problems: None

    Road Test

    February 2002

    February was the last full month of our hybrid experience, and it was a quiet month for the Insight. Maybe our long-termer would have appreciated a going-away party, but instead, the assigned driver, Road Test Editor Erin Riches, kept leaving it in the office garage — sometimes dumping it for newer, more desirable test vehicles. And all too often, there was no one else to entertain the Insight while she was away.

    However, on the days that Erin did find time to drive our long-term car, it proved immensely satisfying for both parties — well, Erin was satisfied anyway. As usual, the Insight was completely free of repair issues, so our editor didn't have to waste any time at dealerships. More importantly, Erin savored her freeway runs between home and work, as the car's quick steering, precise shift action and communicative, lightweight chassis took much of the burden out of her commute. Obviously, the Insight isn't a sports car, but it takes direction well and feels light on its low-rolling-resistance tires.

    "This car is so much fun to steer," Erin wrote in the logbook, "I actually enjoy parking it and backing out of tight spots around my apartment complex." Our road test editor is also fond of the steering wheel's raised, perforated grips for the driver's hands.

    Whenever she was in the Insight, Erin thought about fuel economy almost constantly, and this was alternately a source of frustration and gratification. "Together, my boyfriend (230 pounds) and I (170 pounds) exceed the car's 365-pound payload limit and when we put several day's worth of groceries, the extra weight seems to drag down fuel economy in the city. But I might just be trying to compensate for the high 40s I was getting during city driving. And of course, when I was hurrying on the freeway to my destination, I wasn't doing much to improve the mpg average.

    "But later in the month, I made an earnest effort to keep my freeway speeds relatively constant, and I did improve the trip mileage to 56.6 mpg."

    Although Erin has always liked the Insight's simple user-friendly design, she did think of a few possible upgrades for the car. "I would really like three auto-dimming mirrors on this car," she wrote in the logbook. "The rearview mirror's day/night function works OK, but the cabin is still flooded with light when a full-size truck pulls up right behind the Insight, projecting its headlights into all three mirrors." Our road test editor would also appreciate a small storage pocket on the driver door panel (or preferably, both door panels) to accommodate her small purse.

    If you've followed our updates over the past 24 months, you know that our two-year lease through American Honda Finance is just about to expire. We decided to go ahead and buy-out the lease and then attempt to sell the Insight to a private party on our own. Next month, we'll publish a full Wrap-Up on our two years with an Insight, as well as provide details about the final sale. Now, we'd like to know what you think about this hybrid. Are you the current or previous owner of a 2000, 2001 or 2002 Insight? Tell us all the details about what it's like to own this special car. Please e-mail your comments to editor@edmunds.com by March 18, 2002, and be sure to include your full name, and your city and state of residence.

    Current Odometer: 32,480
    Best Fuel Economy: 56.6 mpg
    Worst Fuel Economy: 45.5 mpg
    Average Fuel Economy (over the life of the vehicle): 52.5 mpg
    Body Repair Costs: None
    Maintenance Costs: None
    Problems: None

    Road Test

    Wrap-Up: March 2002

    Introduction
    Hybrid Powertrain
    Playing the Fuel Economy Game
    Ride & Handling
    Interior Accommodations
    Maintenance/Reliability Outlook
    Final Sale & Delivery to New Owner
    Summing Up
    Changes to the Insight Since 2000
    Pros and Cons
    Best Logbook Quotes
    Recalls & Problem History
    Dealer Service Reviews
    Consumer Commentary

    Introduction
    When we leased our Honda Insight two years ago, we had no illusions that this frugal two-seater would be a top seller — just 3,788 Insights found homes in 2000 and 4,726 in 2001. But we knew that the first gas/electric hybrid to make it to the United States (just ahead of Toyota's Prius) was important, perhaps more important than the subsequent winners of our Most Significant Car of the Year Award, the Chrysler PT Cruiser and Mini Cooper (a Cooper S will join our fleet this summer). Consider that the 60-plus-mpg Insight, which is self-sustaining save for infrequent trips to the gas station and scheduled maintenance, proves that ecologically friendly hybrid cars can be both practical and entertaining — something one can't yet say about fully electric cars.

    But as we're situated in Southern California, we have to remind ourselves that the rest of the United States hasn't been exposed to the comparatively dense Insight population here. And what of the Prius? Isn't a Corolla-sized five-passenger vehicle more practical? Sure it is. And Honda has enhanced the technology used in the Insight to create a Civic Hybrid Sedan that basically looks and performs like any other Civic while delivering up to 51 mpg on the highway.

    So think of the Insight as an early gas/electric hybrid — with luck, it will have many descendants that will surpass it in terms of livability and efficiency. For now, we're impressed by its ability to survive, and even thrive, in lands ruled by high-speed interstates and trucks. We can't say that our Insight was everyone's first choice to drive home at the end of the day, but as months passed, it amassed an adoring fan base, some of whom wouldn't have minded giving it a permanent home. Unlike other owners who have written us, we never managed to pull down sensational fuel economy numbers on a consistent basis, but it's hard for us to be disappointed by a 52.6-mpg lifetime average. Besides that, we never had to deal with any repair hassles, and the car was in perfect condition when we sold it with 33,719 miles.

    Recall that due to high regional demand (in relative terms, of course), we had to scour Southern California before locating one of the first 90 Insights to arrive in the U.S. at Pacific Honda in San Diego. Since Honda didn't offer the continuously variable transmission (CVT) for the Insight during the first year, the only available option was air conditioning (via an automatic climate control system) for $1,200, and our Silverstone Metallic model had it, bringing the price on the window sticker to $20,495. The car also had several dealer-installed add-ons — two additional rear speakers (for a grand total of four), a six-CD changer and floor mats — which together added $923 to the price. We didn't really want these items, but we wanted the car, so that was that.

    Hybrid Powertrain
    At the risk of sounding redundant, the most interesting and revolutionary thing about the Insight is its gasoline-electric hybrid powertrain or in Honda's terms, the Integrated Motor Assist (IMA) system. IMA combines the efforts of a 1.0-liter 12-valve inline three-cylinder VTEC-E gasoline engine and a lightweight permanent-magnet electric motor capable of recharging its own power supply — a bank of 120 D-sized nickel-metal hydride batteries (with a total output of 144 volts) housed under the cargo floor.

    The gas engine does the bulk of the work, supplying 67 horsepower at 5,700 rpm and 66 pound-feet of torque at 4,800 rpm. Aided by VTEC-E, or Variable Valve Timing and Lift Electronic Control for Economy (previously seen in the Civic HX Coupe and the deceased VX Hatchback), the engine can burn leaner air/fuel mixtures than those in other Hondas, resulting in better fuel economy.

    Mounted between the gas engine and the transmission, the electric motor provides only supplemental power. Yet, the motor's contributions at low rpm are what made the Insight feel as livable as it did to our staff, as it improves the total torque output to 91 lb-ft at 2,000 rpm, while adding 6 extra horsepower. During coasting and braking, the electric motor becomes a generator — forward momentum is converted to electrical energy (instead of being lost as heat) — and restores power to the battery pack.

    Honda designed a new five-speed manual transmission specifically for the Insight's IMA system that weighs just 91 pounds — about 9 pounds less than the unit used in the Civic. With the five-speed, the 2000 Insight is rated at 61 mpg in the city and 70 on the highway (this was adjusted to 61/68 for the 2001 model year) and qualifies as an ultra-low emissions vehicle or ULEV (you have to get the CVT version if you want the coveted SULEV rating). In practice, the transmission provided the light, precise shift action that Hondas are known for. Gearing is on the tall side, so when we got stuck in traffic, we could easily bump along in first or second gear.

    Although the Insight scoots away from stoplights quickly thanks to its electric motor, there still isn't a lot of power to work with in the lower part of the tach, so editors liked to let the gas engine rev up a bit. Of course, this is not what the upshift arrow in the gauge cluster would have us do, as it encourages conservative shift points to maximize fuel economy. To most drivers, though, the arrow illuminated too early to permit smooth operation: "If you shifted up when the light comes on, you'd be lugging the engine big-time," Road Test Editor John DiPietro wrote.

    This issue aside, most of our staff found the car's power supply adequate for their daily travels in the city and on the highway. "I found it possible, if sometimes challenging, to merge with freeway traffic, get in front of city traffic and sufficiently place the car when changing lanes in West Los Angeles," Editor-in-Chief Karl Brauer wrote in the logbook. "It will maintain 80 mph on the freeway, and while I'm not willing to call the Insight fast, I'm not willing to dub it a slow, pathetic dog, either."

    But with the Insight's maximum payload (of humans and cargo) of just 365 pounds, performance is definitely affected by the addition of a passenger. "Riding alone, the engine provides plenty of zip once you get used to its strange powerband," Road Test Editor Ed Hellwig observed. "Low-end torque is definitely lacking, but if you keep the revs up, this little sucker moves along just fine. Add another person and some junk in the back and things definitely get a little too slow for comfortable maneuvering."

    Even then, it is possible to subsist in traffic, provided you plan ahead for lane changes and impending elevation increases. "Even with two occupants and several days' worth of luggage aboard," said one editor, "the Insight did as well as any of the cars and trucks surrounding it on Interstate 5 and pulled in a cool, collected 75 mph through the mountains."

    Steep highway grades proved most taxing for the IMA system; on several occasions, drivers reported that the battery charge (as displayed in the instrument cluster) depleted to the point that the electric motor was no longer providing assistance, leaving the gas engine to go it alone. This was more of an annoyance than a safety issue, as one could simply downshift and ride out the climb in the right-hand lane. Having cleared a grade, we found that the batteries quickly recovered their strength during a subsequent descent. Moreover, if you're smooth and deliberate with throttle and brake inputs, it is possible to maintain charge — and electric motor assist — throughout an ascent, as our consumer advice editor did when he crossed Colorado's Vail Pass, which reaches an altitude of 10,000 feet.

    One thing to keep in mind when planning a trip in an Insight is that cruise control isn't provided. This gives the car a more spartan feel that its $20,000 price tag would suggest.

    In order to make the most of its sophisticated drivetrain, engineers gave the Insight an aerodynamic all-aluminum body, which is 40 percent lighter than a comparable steel body and gives the car a low 0.25 coefficient of drag. This certainly helps fuel economy, but the downside is that aluminum body panels can be expensive to replace and could potentially lead to higher insurance premiums. Also part of the Insight's economical package are skinny, low-rolling-resistance Bridgestone Potenza RE92 165/65SR14 tires and rear wheel skirts (which must be removed to clean the alloy wheels or change a tire). The tires had their own set of consequences, as you'll read in the Ride & Handling section, and we actually lost one of the skirts, ostensibly because someone removed it and failed to re-install it securely with the fussy plastic bolts provided.

    We have often written of the IMA's fuel-saving idle-stop feature, which can be a bit alarming to first-time drivers and passengers. When the driver puts the transmission in neutral and disengages the clutch, the IMA shuts off the gas engine, provided that power isn't needed to run the air conditioning. Then, when the driver depresses the clutch pedal and shifts into first, the electric motor restarts the gas engine. For the most part, this transition occurs pretty seamlessly, though one editor reported occasional delays; we never determined whether or not this was a problem.

    Playing the Fuel Economy Game
    What really sets the Insight apart from other cars we've had in our long-term fleet is the way we drove it — as if it were a game. Seat yourself in an Insight, and you're greeted by a green and orange electroluminescent digital instrument cluster, which includes a meter to show you when the electric motor is assisting and when it's charging the battery pack; a meter to show instantaneous fuel economy and another display to show you the average mpg. If you're the driver of said car, you can't keep your eyes off this stuff. Whether you feel excited by the challenge or merely guilty, you're motivated to improve the numbers before you.

    Over the months, nearly every editor had a story to tell about efforts undertaken to keep the battery pack juiced and the miles per gallon up. "It's such a strange sensation to be cut off by another driver on the freeway," Senior Road Test Editor Brent Romans wrote in the logbook. "Instead of being angry at his rudeness, I'm mad that he caused me to hit the brakes, lose my momentum and lower my fuel mileage. Don't these inconsiderate people know I'm trying to keep a more-than-60-mpg average?"

    Several editors were particularly enamored with the mileage they achieved while the Insight was under pressure. "...The car carried two people on a 450-mile round-trip journey from Santa Barbara to Big Bear Lake, which is at nearly 7,000 feet in the San Bernardino Mountains," wrote one editor. "Often traveling with the windows down and the A/C off, average speeds were in the 70-to-75-mph range. Over 449.8 miles, the Insight knocked down 58.9 mpg. Impressive for any car. More so for one with A/C, power windows, a six-disc CD changer and enough storage space for two people to travel over a weekend."

    Although Honda's first hybrid can be driven much like any other car, extracting the best fuel economy numbers will require a more deliberate approach for most people.

    After averaging nearly 80 mpg over a 97-mile test loop, Romans observed, "The Insight is extremely sensitive. Driving style and environmental conditions have a huge effect on gas consumption. Using the fuel consumption display (FCD), I could instantly tell how changing my driving style would alter mileage. Driving at normal highway speeds (70 to 80 mph) with the air conditioning drops fuel mileage by 20 percent, or down to 55 to 65 mpg."

    Our road test coordinator, Neil Chirico, found it useful to apply his track driving skills to the task; he averaged upwards of 60 mpg on his demanding 132-mile daily round-trip commute — allowing him to squeeze nearly a week's worth of commuting out of a 10.6-gallon tank of gas. "I find the best way to drive the Insight is to drive it like a race car," he wrote. "When you are driving on a track, the best method is to carry as much speed through the course as possible while trying to be as smooth as you can. This same method works when driving the Insight.

    "Abrupt use of the gas and brake pedal takes its toll on the equipment in terms of added wear and tear (and lower fuel mileage), more than when you are smooth in your brake and throttle applications. By planning ahead for where you want the car to be, not only going into corners, but coming out, you put yourself in the correct position for the next maneuver. The Insight really should be driven similarly, only at normal street-legal speeds to maximize efficiency."

    Ride & Handling
    In keeping with its body and powertrain design, the Insight's suspension, steering and brake components were all designed to be as lightweight and compact as possible, while still resulting in acceptable ride and handling characteristics. Having spent two years with our hybrid, we'll agree that given its intended purpose, it was relatively agile, even fun to drive and generally provided a decent ride. But there is room for improvement, though possibly at the expense of fuel economy.

    The suspension components include an all-aluminum independent McPherson strut setup in front and a space-saving semi-independent twist-beam design in rear. Using aluminum, rather than steel, reduces unsprung weight.

    In practice, the suspension manages to deliver a comfortable ride on smooth surfaces. Hit a patch of broken pavement, though, and it conspires with the Insight's hard-compound low-rolling-resistance tires to show little compassion for the occupants' comfort.

    "Because of my larger body type (6-foot 1-inch, 200 pounds)," said one driver, "I find the car beats me up a little. With the Insight's low center of gravity, the springs seem to have very little travel in them; when going over a bump, the car feels very stiff and unforgiving."

    This issue is exacerbated by the addition of a passenger and luggage: "I noticed the difference when I drove slowly over a speed bump or road imperfection," Road Test Editor Erin Riches wrote. "The suspension becomes rather violently unsettled, and occupants and cargo are casually tossed and then thunked back down with an alarming jolt."

    The grooved (or "washboard") pavement often found on freeways also presents an issue for the Insight. Neither the tires nor the suspension are much help in filtering out the harshness, so vibration tends to invade the cabin. "It reminded me of having my teeth drilled by a dentist," our consumer advice editor, Philip Reed, noted in the logbook. Besides that, the tires are keen on following these grooves, which creates a traction problem at highway speeds and requires the driver to maintain a firm hold on the steering wheel.

    Alongside our complaints about ride quality, we can tell you that the Insight's suspension does come through with a surprisingly responsive feel around turns and curves. For some drivers, though, that still wasn't enough to offset the unpleasant ride. "While the taut suspension and quick steering provide a nicely balanced vehicle with which to slide through corners, the setup is really unforgiving to the driver," Road Test Editor Liz Kim wrote.

    Engineers selected a high-mounted, electrically controlled power steering system, as it takes up less space than a traditional hydraulic system and opened up more options for placement in the chassis. From a driving standpoint, the system does a good job at varying the steering effort level. "A quick spin of the wheel is all that's required to back out of a parking spot and be on your way," said one editor.

    Braking is provided via a conventional front disc/rear drum setup with ABS all around; however, the front calipers and the rear drums are aluminum to cut down on weight. In everyday driving situations, the brakes performed solidly, though with limited traction from the narrow tires during harder braking, the ABS tended to engage more readily than we would have liked. When we did instrumented testing on the Insight, our best braking distance from 60 mph was 137.6 feet, which doesn't put the Insight among the elite, but it's not terrible, either.

    Although the Insight isn't a car that you'll wish to push hard along a curvy two-lane road, doing so wouldn't be altogether unpleasant. Factor in the car's accurate steering; modest curb weight and small exterior dimensions, and you have a highly maneuverable vehicle for crowded urban areas.

    "The lack of on-demand passing power requires some advance planning," Hellwig wrote, "but I love the way this thing can squeeze into the smallest pockets with ease."

    "This car is genuinely fun to drive, thanks to responsive steering, strong brakes and its feather-light curb weight," Executive Editor Christian Wardlaw wrote. "Even the skinny little tires are OK, when they aren't hunting grooves in the pavement like a hound on the trail of a felon."

    Most of our staff would have been willing to trade a few miles per gallon to get a slightly wider set of tires with better grip. One issue we haven't mentioned thus far is the susceptibility of a 1,887-pound car to crosswinds, and in these situations, the tires certainly weren't doing the car any favors. Wet roads also tended to test their adhesion limits.

    Interior Accommodations
    To go along with the Insight's personality is a cabin that combines quasi-futuristic aesthetics with forthright functionality. Surrounding the glowing digital instrument cluster is a shapely center stack set off by the faux aluminum inlays. The small, sporty steering wheel seems to have been fashioned from the same mold used for the S2000's. The seats are a slim high-back design covered in the sort of two-tone, woven synthetic fabric usually reserved for uncompromising sports cars.

    The optional automatic climate control system has one of the industry's easiest-to-use layouts — a large dial for temperature, a few large buttons and an extremely legible digital read-out. "I'm a big fan of simple interiors," Hellwig wrote, "so the Insight's minimal dashboard buttons are a welcome sight. With its straightforward automatic climate control system, the Insight only requires a handful of buttons to allow for a complete range of settings. Why can't all cars be this simple?"

    The stereo head unit isn't quite as easy to navigate, as the buttons are smaller, but as one driver observed, "They're still easy to use, mainly because the driver sits so close to the center stack in this car." The secondary control stalks are simple to use and substantial in feel, and with the absence of cruise control, there aren't too many functions to puzzle over in the first place. Really, our only complaint about the interior controls is that the driver's window buttons are located on the left side of the dash rather than the driver door.

    With their modest amount of cushioning, editors found that the Insight's seats could be comfortable — for shorter periods (two hours or less, that is). The lack of height adjustment made it hard for some drivers to find a suitable driving position. One editor, who is only about 5 feet tall, complained, "I could not get comfortable in this car. The seat is low, and I'm short, so I felt like I was sitting on the ground and peering over the steering wheel. It was awful." Taller drivers like Wardlaw also wished for seat-height adjustments to increase their comfort level.

    Others reported lousy rear visibility due to the hatchback's steep rake and split-glass design. "Not only is it tough to spot motorcycle cops pacing you, but it's particularly hard to change lanes to your right," Reed wrote. "You can't easily see out the back. And when you are looking behind you into the right lane, your view is blocked by the roofline. For me, as a commuter, this is a serious safety problem."

    Despite its odd shape, the hatchback proved to be surprisingly accommodating for editors on the go. Wardlaw wrote in his notes, "The hatch swallowed my golf clubs without a problem, and I used it to carry two large suitcases, a backpack, a carry-on and two laptops. Impressive."

    Another issue related to cabin enjoyment that bears mention is road noise. With little weight to spare for the sake of performance and fuel economy, engineers apparently weren't able to give the Insight much in the way of insulation. "The motor may be near silent, but so much road noise is transmitted through the cabin that you really enjoy very few peaceful moments," Kim wrote.

    Maintenance/Reliability Outlook
    The Insight's normal-duty maintenance schedule calls for service every 7,500 miles, though we initially followed the severe-duty schedule, which halves that interval. Two-year maintenance costs, as given in the Summing Up section, are for the normal-duty schedule. The basic warranty covers three years or 36,000 miles, and we had four warranty repairs performed.

    The first two were Honda "Product Updates" (we received notification by mail) — one called for the replacement of the ECM to improve sub-zero starting and the other called for the replacement of the rear wiper motor to improve AM radio reception. We had to have the Insight towed back to Miller Honda in Culver City, Calif., between these repairs, but this was due to a technician's faulty installation of an ECM fastening clip and we didn't blame the car.

    The third warranty repair occurred during the 15,000-mile service when a technician found a single bad battery cell in the Insight's bank of 120 and replaced it. The final repair was made during the 30,000-mile service, when technicians lubed the driver window track in an attempt to cure what some editors deemed slow operation.

    There were a few isolated instances when editors found the shifter reluctant to engage reverse and second gear. Other drivers thought they felt clutch chatter — the pulsing typically associated with a worn clutch. But these problems didn't seem to persist, so we didn't bring them to a dealer's attention.

    Given the fact that our Insight required no serious repairs and was always in prime operating condition during its nearly 34,000-mile tenure with our staff, we would say that its reliability outlook is very bright indeed.

    Final Sale & Delivery to New Owner
    As the end of our Insight's lease approached, we looked at our contract to see what we could buy it for. We confirmed that the residual value was set at $8,880. Checking our private-party
    TMV® price for the Insight, we found the market value of the car was $15,146. Obviously, it looked like we could make a killing by buying the Insight and selling it ourselves. However, we had to remind ourselves that, by having a low residual, we had been making high monthly payments ($687 per month after putting down $2,000). So, instead of profiting, we were actually recouping some of our money.

    The job of selling the Insight fell to Consumer Advice Editor Philip Reed. He advertised it on Autotrader.com and in the
    Los Angeles Times classifieds. He got exactly one call from an interested buyer over a two-week span. Unsuccessful in making a deal with the first caller, he dropped the price to $14,900 and ran more ads. No callers.

    Finally, two weeks after the Insight was listed, Reed received a fax from Dr. Alan Shackelford of Boulder, Colo. Shackelford had been reading about our exploits with the Insight and was interested in buying it. He told Reed that an Insight was recently sold at a Denver-area dealership for $14,900. However, it had only 15,000 miles on it. Reed agreed to discount our Insight 5 cents for every additional mile we had. This brought the price to $13,500.

    Shackelford had hoped to fly to Los Angeles and drive back in the little hybrid two-seater, but his schedule closed in on him and he ran out of time. Reed volunteered to drive the Insight to Boulder if Shackelford would pay for a plane ticket back home. Our editor was curious to see what kind of gas mileage he could log on the open road. He was also interested to see how the Insight would climb Vail Pass (elevation 10,000 feet) on Colorado's Interstate 70.

    Early on a Friday morning, Reed set out from his home in Long Beach, Calif., with a full tank of gas. Once he cleared the Los Angeles metro area, he found himself cruising at 80-plus mph. The longest and toughest climb on the trip turned out to be a 16-mile grade north of Baker, Calif. The engine struggled somewhat and had to be downshifted to third. The electric battery pack was completely depleted.

    Reed drove all the way to Beaver, Utah, before he filled the tank, traveling 515 miles on 9.9 gallons of gas that cost $12.34.

    Driving across Utah, he encountered strong winds. The little car, though very light, remained stable. As he passed trucks, the turbulence made the handling a little twitchy. But it didn't feel dangerous. He put the dealer-installed six-disc CD changer to good use, and the time passed quickly. By sunset, he had driven 810 miles and still had a half tank of gas after filling up only once.

    The next day, Reed saw that because of a snowstorm the day before, tire chains were still being required to cross Vail Pass. Bad weather was ahead. He got a taste of winter driving while passing through Glenwood Canyon along I-70. Long patches of ice were yet unmelted by the sun. He had no problems but didn't attempt to make any emergency stops or turns. He just kept the car pointed straight ahead at about 40 mph.

    When Reed reached Vail Pass, the chain requirement had been lifted. What's more, the freshly fallen snow had turned to slush. And the car climbed remarkably well, not even using up the battery pack's charge. The only difficulty was with visibility since the spray nozzles on the Insight had frozen. There, he filled the tank again after 530 miles, this time with 7.9 gallons at a cost of $9.24. Despite the rigors of driving through the Rockies, the Insight had averaged 67.1 mpg.

    The Insight's new owner was waiting on the curb when Phil arrived — obviously eager to climb behind the wheel of his new car. After a test drive, the keys were handed off and Phil walked away from the faithful beast of burden. Like a scene from a movie, he had to turn back one last time, to silently say goodbye to this innovative and futuristic vehicle that had reliably carried him so many miles.

    Summing Up
    So the Insight is an interesting car — interesting enough that we found thousands of words to say about it in its absence. Should you buy one? Sure, if your priorities in selecting a vehicle are extremely frugal fuel consumption, cutting-edge technology and the thrill of being seen in a vehicle that everyone else will know is cool, different and worthy of attention.

    But can you deal with a two-seater (with a paltry 365-pound payload limit) that while fun and challenging to drive, has harsh ride quality, lots of road noise, compromised rear visibility and featherweight status in lands populated by trucks?

    Some of us say yes:

    "I realized how often it was just me and a bagful of stuff in the back. How much room and power do you really need for that? It made the people bombing around by themselves in an Expedition look kind of silly. Of course, there were times when I had to make arrangements for other means of transportation due to the lack of seating, but it wasn't often enough to make the Insight's two-seater capacity a constant issue." — Ed Hellwig

    "Could this clever little Honda with a 1.0-liter three-cylinder engine really be my favorite car? Quite possibly. I find every aspect of it appealing. I like the interior design. I like the exterior design. I like how, despite being a completely radical new design and a first-year car, our Insight has been virtually trouble-free. Oh, and I love driving this car." — Brent Romans

    And others say no:

    "I know that the Insight is a technological sensation; it's a forerunner of the breed and certainly a step in the right direction in environmental terms. The thing is, you're just sacrificing too much to get back very little, especially in light of the fact that the Toyota Prius is such a more eminently livable car." — Liz Kim

    "I wouldn't buy this car. Americans continue to pay a pittance for gas, no matter that they believe otherwise. And at just 1,700 pounds, it wouldn't take much to crush the Insight in a crash. If fuel economy were my priority in a practical commuter, I'd take the Volkswagen Golf TDI, even though it doesn't burn as cleanly. It has a seat-height adjuster, Germanic handling characteristics, seating for four real people and superior hatchback utility, for a lower price. Kudos to Honda for exploring the gas/electric hybrid technology and aluminum construction, though." — Christian Wardlaw

    Although the Insight lovers on our staff will stick by Honda's first hybrid, the rest of us — along with the majority of our readers — will probably be happier behind the wheel of a 2003 Honda Civic Hybrid, which has even more sophisticated hybrid technology underneath a sensible Civic body.

    To learn more about gas/electric hybrids, check out our article
    How a Hybrid Works.

    Edmunds.com True Market Value® at End of Lease:1
    Private Party: $15,146
    Trade-In: $13,780
    Dealer Retail: $16,791
    Certified Used: $17,541
    What It Sold For: $13,500
    Depreciation: $6,995 (or 34 percent of original MSRP)2
    Final Odometer Reading: 33,719
    Best Fuel Economy: 79.9 mpg
    Worst Fuel Economy: 35.3 mpg
    Average Fuel Economy: 52.6 mpg
    Total Body Repair Costs: $342.10
    Total Routine Maintenance Costs: $692.75
    Additional Maintenance Costs: None
    Warranty Repairs: 4
    Non-Warranty Repairs: None
    Scheduled Dealer Visits: 4
    Unscheduled Dealer Visits: 13
    Days Out of Service: 5
    Breakdowns Stranding Driver: 0

    1These values are for a Silverstone Metallic 2000 Honda Insight with 32,202 miles in "clean" condition in the 90404 zip code in February 2002.

    2In order to calculate the two-year depreciation, we compared the Insight's original MSRP ($20,495) with the final sale price to a private-party buyer.

    3Our sole unscheduled dealer visit was not the fault of the Insight. When performing an ECM swap (as part of one of Honda's "Product Updates") in June 2000, a technician didn't fasten a clip completely, and as we drove over the next couple of days, the clip loosened even more until the Insight would no longer start. Apparently, this was the first Insight the service department had ever encountered, and the dealership paid for a flatbed tow and a rental car.


    Changes to the Insight Since 2000

    2001 — Honda made a continuously variable transmission (CVT) available for the Insight in 2001, and Monte Carlo Blue Pearl replaced Citrus Yellow on the color chart. Additionally, the mileage rating for the five-speed Insight was adjusted to 61/68.

    2002 — No changes.

    Similar Vehicles: Honda Civic Hybrid, Toyota Prius

    Pros, Cons and Edmunds.com Says

    Pros: Amazing fuel economy, sophisticated technology, quick steering, lots of standard equipment, outstanding interior ergonomics, involves you in a challenging game every time you get behind the wheel, required only regular maintenance over 33,000 miles of hard use.

    Cons: Batteries drain fast under continual electric motor assist, highly susceptible to crosswinds, not much point-and-shoot power on tap, low-rolling resistance tires yield harsh ride and limited grip, hatch design impedes rearward visibility, only seats two, 365-pound payload limit.

    Edmunds.com Says: Some cars make you feel like a champion. This one makes you feel like a hero. Trouble is, you can't bring the family along for the ride.

    Best Logbook Quotes

    "...For much of the month, the Insight was driven in a pelting deluge. Somehow, I felt that the electric-powered Insight, whose motor already reminds me of that of a blow dryer, should come with one of those tags that reads 'Keep away from moisture! Warn children of the danger of electrocution!' Hmm — a car that relentlessly reminds you of its 'electric-ness' driven through this huge puddle — ah, there's nothing like the smell of fried automotive journalist in the morning!" — Liz Kim

    "The Insight has a way of creeping up on you, turning your initial disdain into affection. When you stop and think of what this car is achieving, getting better fuel economy than my motorcycle, for example, it's amazing." — John DiPietro

    "It's kind of a plain-Civic-meets-Dr.-Evil quasi-futuristic design. A lot of people were totally awestruck with this little beastie. Forget all the 'save the earth' crap; this thing is an attention magnet. I couldn't believe the number of people who would just stare at me and the car." — Scott Jacobs

    "A few select cars in this world, such as a Corvette or a Mercedes S500, make me feel like a champion when I drive them. The Insight is the only car I know of that makes me feel like a hero."
    — Brent Romans

    "...This car makes a lot of sense for a young person with a short commute and not a lot of friends (in which case this car can become your friend)." — Scott Memmer

    Recalls & Problem History

    Recalls: None

    Problem History:

    1. During the 15,000-mile service, a technician found a single bad cell in the Insight's 120-unit battery pack and replaced it.
    2. Editors reported that the driver window was slow to roll up. Technicians found no problem but cleaned and lubricated the track.

    Dealer Service Reviews

    Miller Honda in Culver City, Calif.
    June 2000
    "We decided to go to Miller Honda in Culver City, Calif., since we had a good experience at this dealership when we took our '99 Honda Odyssey minivan there. Miller doesn't require appointments, so we just showed up unannounced. Thinking back, we probably should have told Miller that we were coming. It seems our Insight was the first the dealership had ever serviced.

    "When we showed up early Tuesday afternoon, the service adviser wasn't available, and so a gentleman responsible for aftermarket equipment installations wrote up our invoice. He was interested in the Insight but not very knowledgeable about it. He incorrectly called it a pure electric vehicle, not a hybrid. We left the vehicle, expecting to pick it up the next day.

    "When we first called Miller Honda the next day, we couldn't get in contact with anybody in the service department. We left a voice message in the morning inquiring about the Insight's status, but never got a reply. Finally, after a few more calls to the service department, we got in touch with the service adviser. He informed us that work hadn't started on the Insight yet. The dealership lacked the correct size oil filters and had to order them. Miller also had to order the parts for the updates.

    "Our Insight was ready to be picked up on Thursday afternoon. Unfortunately, the parts for the AM radio reception update didn't come in, so only the oil change and ECM swap were completed. We didn't want to leave the car at the dealership any longer, so the service adviser informed us he would hold onto the parts until we returned for our next oil change.

    "On Friday, one of our drivers noticed that the Engine Immobilizer warning light was staying on, so we called Miller on Monday and were informed the service department was so backlogged that nothing could be done until Tuesday. We thought we had no choice but to wait, but then the Insight became even sicker and refused to start.

    "After several tries, we found that the engine would sometimes turn over a bit in an effort to start but, most of the time, we would turn the key only to hear silence. We knew that this problem was related to the Immobilizer warning light, most likely related to the ECM swap. We called Miller and explained that the Insight was now undriveable, and after a bit of negotiating, they agreed to spring for towing the Insight back to the dealership and a rental car.

    "After we arrived at Miller Honda, getting the rental car — an unloved, under-optioned Cavalier — was no problem. This time, we brought the spare key since the ECM swap requires that all keys be reprogrammed (or else they will no longer be operational) and handed them personally to the service adviser with a thorough explanation. He said that he would take care of all the keys.

    "The next day, Miller Honda called to say that the Insight had awakened from its coma. Apparently, when the new ECM was installed, the technician did not fasten a clip completely — the more we drove, the looser it became until the Insight would no longer start. Since the parts for the AM stereo reception update arrived that afternoon, the dealership asked if it could keep our vehicle overnight and have it ready by the next morning.

    "The Insight was not ready until almost 1:30 p.m. on Wednesday — we suspect that work did not begin until we called at 11:30 that morning. We arrived at the dealer around 2:00 p.m. and then had to wait 20 minutes while the spare key was located and reprogrammed.

    "Throughout our service experience, everyone at the dealer service department seemed even more baffled about this car than we were. One member of the service department actually asked if he could drive our car around the block."

    Santa Monica Honda in Santa Monica, Calif.
    7,500-mile service, October 2000
    "Our month in the Insight began with a 7,500-mile service visit to Santa Monica Honda for an oil change, tire rotation and inspection of the front and rear brakes, tie-rod ends, steering box, suspension components and halfshaft boots. At first, the tab of nearly $130 seemed pricey, but after a closer look at the receipt and realizing that this interval was more than just an oil-and-filter change and a tire rotation, the total of $129.43 seemed more reasonable. Santa Monica Honda was easy to deal with and they had the car in and out of their shop in one day."

    15,000-mile service, March 2001
    "Our long-term Insight went in for its 15,000-mile checkup to Honda of Santa Monica. This included a whole litany of services — changing filters, lubing the chassis, checking tires and brakes. Overall, the car was pronounced in good health, with 4 millimeters of brake pad depth front and rear, the best tires already on the front (and thus no rotating necessary), and no major illnesses found. Interesting to note: The dealership found a single bad battery cell in the rechargeable battery pack and replaced it. Other than that, the hybrid charging system required no service. Total cost: $163.91."

    22,500-mile service, July 2001
    "According to the Insight's owner's manual, the 22,500-mile service is what Honda lists as the 'A' service. The A service list has only two items on it: replace engine oil (notice that it is not recommended to change the oil filter) and rotate the tires. Simple, right? Well, you'd think so. Off we went to our local Honda dealer for our scheduled appointment.

    "Upon arriving, Road Test Coordinator Neil Chirico was promptly greeted by a service person who knew who he was and what the vehicle was there for (we had called ahead and made an appointment). The greeter, as we'll call him, politely directed Neil to the service advisor with whom he had made the appointment and checked to make sure that he had everything he needed out of the vehicle before it was driven away.

    "Inside the office, Neil waited a short time while the service advisor finished with another customer. When it was his turn, Neil sat down and explained that we wanted to follow the Honda-recommended service schedule exactly as described in the owner's manual. Neil even gave the advisor the page number for the schedule.

    "The service advisor listened and repeated back to Neil what he thought he wanted done to the vehicle, but basically the service advisor was trying to sell Neil more than he needed. Neil reiterated that we wanted the Honda-recommended service and nothing more. The advisor decided to type up the repair order as follows: "customer request to perform service as per owner's manual (by the book) page 150."

    "Later that afternoon, Neil went to pay for and pick up our Insight. He reviewed the bill and discovered that the price was in line with the original estimate, but the dealership had replaced the oil filter (it only gets replaced at the 15,000-mile intervals). So we spent an extra $9.51 above what the Honda prescribed service should have cost. Now, we are not objecting to the fact that they changed the filter, we are just trying to report accurately on the maintenance costs as recommended by Honda."

    30,000-mile service, December 2001
    "Road Test Coordinator Neil Chirico called the dealer on a rainy Thursday morning and asked if they could take the vehicle that same day for the service (rainy days are good days for same-day service). He contacted a service advisor he had used on a previous visit, who told him to bring the Insight in with the assurance that the dealership would be able to complete the service the same day.

    "Neil promptly took the vehicle down to the dealer, bringing with him a list of Honda's recommended 30,000-mile service items and a list of staff notes on some of the Insight's other concerns. Upon arrival, our service advisor greeted us and we then sat down to go over our list. Neil explained to him that we needed to follow Honda's recommended service schedule, exactly, with no variations. Our advisor explained that the dealer's recommended service was the same as Honda's recommended service.

    "Neil agreed to do the service only if it was exactly as Honda recommended and our advisor said it was; Neil had his doubts, but agreed to do it. We also added from our staff's list:

    1. Check and advise on driver-side window's slow operation
    2. Speakers have static; advise
    3. Customer states vehicle has click noise on turns
    4. Auto Stop feature inop at times on warm engine; advise

    "Neil signed the work order for $349.00 for the 30,000-mile service and caught a shuttle back to work. Later in the afternoon, after not hearing from our service advisor, he decided to call in and check on the dealer's progress. They had completed the service and were able to check out our list of concerns. In the same order as above, here are our dealer's answers:

    1. Cleaned and lubed driver window run channels/track — window operation is normal at this time
    2. Unable to duplicate any abnormal noise from speakers at this time
    3. Unable to verify noise (clicking) on turns due to weather condition — customer is advised to return on a day that is not raining for test drive under normal road conditions
    4. Advised customer to read page 136 in owner's manual on auto stop feature — system is operating normal at this time

    "Neil was pleased with how efficient Santa Monica Honda's technicians were in completing his list of items, and they did have a point about diagnosing noise concerns on rainy days, since it is nearly impossible to do. Overall, it was a pleasant service experience, but due to the nature of the service bill, it was nearly impossible to determine whether we got all of the recommended Honda items completed. Honda lists that both the air and air conditioning filters are recommended for replacement at this interval, and we could only find one filter, other than the oil filter, on the list of parts that the dealer had replaced."

    Consumer Commentary

    E-mail from Readers
    "I own a 2001 blue Insight. I bought it in August 2000 for $19,500 and currently have 10,000 miles on it. The car has performed superbly, because it does exactly what I need: carry my body to work and back. I even took the car on a cross-country trip (Maryland to Utah) on Route 66! I had plenty of room for carrying two gym bags and a suitcase in the back. Current lifetime average is about 80 miles per gallon."
    — T. Heagy, Forest Hill, Md.

    Town Hall Commentary
    "The Insight is an extremely well-built car which is much fun to drive. Hard to get excellent mileage because I love its acceleration. 55 mpg to date. Only negative is lack of a cruise control. So far meets all my expectations and then some. Perfect as a second car." — dsmiller,
    "Honda Insight (Pricing & Information)," #27 of 109, June 8, 2000

    "I just took delivery of my Insight about 10 days ago. I have a 100 mile+ round trip commute in Southern CA — and with gas prices the way they are, I decided to take the plunge. Although I am getting nowhere near the 70 mpg quoted by the EPA, I am getting almost 60 mpg on a commute that is uphill one way. I am still on my second tank of gas and have gone over 1,100 miles. I purchased mine at Honda of Oxnard in Ventura County — they seemed to know a fair amount about the car and were anxious to get this one on the road so that they could sell another!" —rcooper1957,
    "Honda Insight (Pricing & Information)," #39 of 109, July 19, 2000

    "Bought my Insight last week from a dealer in Michigan's Upper Peninsula. It is a great driving experience, and I like feeling like I am 'having a relationship' as I drive, as the car is always letting me know what it is doing. I got 76.5 miles to the gallon on a 410 mile trip. I am really enjoying this car." — winker98, "Honda Insight (Pricing & Information)," #42 of 109, July 29, 2000"

    I have been driving an Insight since July. I love it. I live in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan and recently took the Insight on a trip across the UP on my way to visit my family. We have approximately 1 to 2 feet of snow here depending on the area and the car drove just fine. One has to adjust to the narrow [track] and the lightness of the car but it pulled me through 10 inches of snow on the ground in some areas and I never lost control. I was thrilled with the performance of the car. Now, my gas mileage did go down to around 56 miles to a gallon, I am used to getting closer to 72 miles to a gallon on long trip but I believe this was due to the colder weather and the drag of the snow and slush. As I stated before, I have never regretted buying this car and I still stand by that statement." — winker98, "Honda Insight (Pricing & Information)," #64 of 109, Dec. 12, 2000

    "So far my Insight is everything it's cracked up to be! Mileage, batteries staying charged up, no great loss of battery charge during assist, quiet, easy to drive, shuts off at stops, starts up when you're ready to move. Can't say enough good things about it. Supply and demand is driving the price up, up, up!" — strawkirk, "Honda Insight (Pricing & Information)," #25 of 109, June 6, 2000

    "...The Insight has a 380-lb economy weight limit. This means that to get the advertised mpg figures this is the max load they recommend. The car runs fine with a heavier load (they say its 30 percent stronger than the civic body.... It does deliver. My lifetime mpg is at 75.4, and the best trip is 480 miles at 91.6 mpg." — r9957, "Honda Insight (Pricing & Information)," #101 of 109, June 11, 2001

    Almost 3000 km so far of aggressive, 135 km/hr autoroute as well as hard accelerating stop-and-go city driving. Am only getting an average of 4.6L/100 km (about 51 miles/US gallon) but this is still not bad. Have however noticed that 3.5L/100 km (high 60s mpg) is doable on the highway at 95-100 km/hr. Too bad there's no cruise. Unloaded a beautiful Audi A4 to 'do the right thing for the planet.' Now, except for the skitteriness of the skinny tires, I love the Insight. Boy, do I get looks. Not like the far too common A4. Am leasing for 2 years. Looking forward to a fuel cell or perhaps even a pure, increased range, plug-in EV." — stelmar, "Honda Insight (Pricing & Information)," #43 of 109, Aug. 1, 2000

    "My Insight has accumulated more than 12,000 miles with an average of 64.3 miles per gallon. Here in the flat country of northern Illinois, my interstate mileage easily exceeds 70 mpg if I keep my highway speeds at 60 mph. It is my fourth Honda. The vehicle design attracts attention and the technology draws rave reviews everywhere." — johnson37, "Honda Insight (Pricing & Information)," #52 of 109, Sept. 13, 2000

    "Just over 3000 miles in just over 2 months averaging 58.0 [mph] mostly to and from work."
    — crc64, "Honda Insight (Pricing & Information)," #34 of 109, July 1, 2000

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