INSIDE LINE

Full Test: 2001 Ford SVT Mustang Cobra

Road Test

Full Test: 2001 Ford SVT Mustang Cobra

Jockeying for Position

    0 Ratings
    Bear with us, Ford fans, as we talk briefly about a Chevrolet.

    Remember the Corvette ZR-1? Introduced in 1990, its big attraction was the "LT5", a DOHC 32-valve 5.7-liter V8 that put out 375 horsepower (compared to the standard Corvette's 250 horses). This world-class powerplant gave American car buffs great joy, as "their" sports car could now run with European exotics. But it also had a big price tag (around $60,000); nearly double that of the more common 'Vette.

    In 1991, Chevrolet gave the standard Corvette the ZR-1's previously unique tail styling —thus making it hard for all but diehard enthusiasts to tell a $30,000 Corvette from a $60,000 one. For 1992, Chevrolet dropped a much-improved 5.7-liter V8 into the base Corvette's engine bay. With 300 horsepower, the "LT1" gave Corvette buyers little reason to spend twice the money for a car that was only a bit quicker and faster.

    The ZR-1 market died down as quickly as it had heated up at the car's debut. And though the ZR-1's power climbed to 405 horsepower before the car's demise in 1995, it was never fully embraced by the buying public. It was a great car, to be sure, but the "base" Corvette was so much closer to the ZR-1 at half the price that it didn't make much sense to "step up" to a ZR-1.

    To a lesser degree, it seems that Ford may have a similar dilemma with the Mustang Cobra, which shares a stable with two other speedy mounts, the Mustang GT and the Mustang GT Bullitt. The latter, a special edition GT that pays homage to the 1968 Mustang GT used in the movie Bullitt, has a slightly tweaked engine (with five more horsepower and a broader power band than the standard GT's), upgraded brakes, premium shocks, lowered suspension and unique interior and exterior treatments.

    Although the price for the Cobra isn't nearly as big a jump from a base GT as the ZR-1 was from a standard Corvette, it's still substantial at $5,975. So, whaddayah get for your six grand? The major stuff is a 4.6-liter aluminum alloy DOHC 32-valve 320-horsepower V8 and an independent rear suspension. Other standard features are leather sport seats, a six-disc in-dash CD changer and a power driver seat. All of this comes courtesy of Ford's Special Vehicle Team (SVT), the company's in-house tuning division.

    On paper, these upgrades sound great, and the increase in price is actually reasonable considering the serious hardware upgrades. But in the real world, is it worth it? Let's take a closer look, so that we can answer that question better.

    Checking out an SVT Cobra and a GT side-by-side, one may be fooled into thinking that the GT is the thoroughbred in the stable. The GT is more extroverted, sporting (non-functional) hood and side scoops and a rear spoiler. The Cobra looks tamer in comparison, more like a regular Mustang with its flatter hood and similar side "scoop" design. There are, however, a couple of visual cues to separate the Cobra: round foglights in a more aggressive lower front fascia, different wheels, snake emblems on the front fenders, and, from astern, orange turn signals and the "Cobra" name on the lower rear fascia.

    In the cockpit are typical Mustang virtues and vices. Clear gauges, simple ergonomics and the abundance of hard plastic will be familiar to anyone who's driven a post-1993 Mustang. Although most staffers liked the Mustang's upright seating position, one 5-foot-5-inch editor griped that the steering wheel was too close when he had the seat up far enough to work the pedals. He suggested that Ford offer power-adjustable pedals (as in their Taurus and trucks) as an option for the Mustang.

    The Cobra's seats are aggressively bolstered on the sides to provide lateral support when carving up twisty roads, and a monogrammed Cobra symbol adorns the backrest. Ford's Mach 460 sound system is standard on the Cobra. We thought the six-disc in-dash CD changer was great in terms of ease of use and the sound it provided. The stereo's readout, however, is too cluttered and hard to read at a glance.

    So what about what's under the Cobra's hood? Although this generation of the Cobra debuted as a 1999 model, Ford didn't produce a 2000 model. The reason for the one-year hiatus was the discovery by '99 Cobra owners that their cars' 4.6-liter V8s weren't kicking out the 320 horses that Ford was claiming. Quarter-mile times and dynamometer readings didn't seem to correspond to 320 horsepower.

    SVT recalled the '99 Cobras and retrofitted their engines with a kit that included a new exhaust system, intake manifold and engine computer. These changes brought the power up to the advertised 320-horse figure. Unfortunately, all this was discovered too late for the 2000 model year, hence the one-year layoff. The 2001 Cobra has incorporated these changes.

    The GT and Bullitt both have less exciting engines for the automotive technocrat to drool over: simple SOHC two-valve-per-cylinder iron-block 4.6s that still manage to belt out a stout 260 horsepower. In spite of the relatively unimpressive hardware, the GTs get down the road in a hurry. Either of those two 'stangs will do the 0-to-60 mph sprint in less than 6 seconds and cover the quarter-mile in fewer than 15 ticks.

    Our test Cobra ran these events in best times of 5.5 and 14.0 seconds, respectively. We expected slightly quicker times, but our test driver noted that our test car was wearing Goodyear Eagles (which are fitted to the GT models), not the stickier BFGoodrich Comp T/As the Cobra is supposed to come with. Our acceleration figures were, however, close to Ford's claims of 5.4 seconds for the 0-to-60-mph run and 13.8 seconds for the quarter-mile blast.

    Like all V8 Mustangs, the Cobra sounds sweet. Whether you're idling or tearing up through the gears, the rumble that issues forth from those dual pipes is one of the simple pleasures of the automotive world. And when the tach needle sweeps past four grand, the four-cam V8's note changes to an urgent, frenetic howl that puts silly grins on auto journalists' mugs.

    Another, less desirable trait the Cobra shares with the GTs is a heavy clutch pedal. A lengthy stint in stop-and-go traffic will give your left leg a workout that'll rival any machine at your gym. The clutch's action is linear, and the meaty gearshift had a solid, slightly notchy quality that adds to the Cobra's testosterone-rich driving experience.

    Traction control is standard and allows wheelspin in a straight line, but once the car starts to slip sideways, the system kicks in. If you want to engage in fishtailing smokeshows, you'll have to shut the TCS off.

    Apart from the power, the other Cobra question that looms large is how effective the rear end is. Does the Cobra handle better than a GT? Yes, it does. Winging it around a sweeper that has bumps in mid-corner won't upset a Cobra, where its less sophisticated, solid rear-axle brethren will be doing the jitterbug at the apex. Though we had no complaints about the steering's action — its linear response won favor — we felt it could have more road feel.

    Another advantage the independent rear end has is the ability to soak up bumps more effectively, providing the Cobra's occupants with an agreeable ride.

    When it's time to haul it down, beefy, vented four-wheel discs (measuring 13 inches in front and 11.65 inches out back) with ABS bring the Cobra to rest quickly. Our test car posted an average of 128 feet in stops from 60 mph.

    After our seat time in the Cobra, we considered its place in the Mustang stable. We concluded that, although we certainly enjoyed the Cobra, most folks looking at performance Mustangs would probably be just as happy with a $23,000 Mustang GT.

    Typically, consumers in this segment care more about straight-line performance than pushing the envelope in the twisties, and under most conditions, a GT is going to be more than enough car. Plus, for that price, you can forgive most of the Mustang's shortcomings, such as the interior's lack of warmth. Those who are thinking of spending nearly 30 large may expect more refinement in terms of interior fit and finish and not care if another car is a second or so slower than the Cobra in the quarter-mile.

    It all depends on where your automotive priorities lie.

    Close

    Share on Facebook Share on Facebook
    Share on Twitter Share on Twitter

    Advertisement

    Tags

    Specs & Performance

    Vehicle
    MakeFord
    ModelMustang SVT Cobra
    Model year2001
    StyleSVT Cobra 2dr Coupe (4.6L 8cyl 5M)
    Base MSRP$29,205
    As-tested MSRP$29,825
    Drive typeRear-wheel drive
    Transmission typeFive-speed manual
    Engine typeV8
    Displacement (cc/cu-in)4.6
    Horsepower (hp @ rpm)320 @ 6,000
    Torque (lb-ft @ rpm)317 @ 4,750
    Brakes, frontPower four-wheel disc w/ABS
    Steering typePower-assisted, rack-and-pinion
    Suspension, frontModified MacPherson strut, with stabilizer bar
    Suspension, rearIndependent w/upper and lower control arms
    Tire size, front245/45ZR17
    Tire size, rear245/45ZR17
    Tire brandGoodyear
    Tire modelEagle ZR45
    Curb weight, mfr. claim (lbs.)3,430
    Fuel typePremium Unleaded
    Fuel tank capacity (gal)15.7
    EPA fuel economy (mpg)Auto / Manual 18/25
    Edmunds observed (mpg)15
    Conditions for Testing
    Temperature (°F)70
    Elevation (ft.)85
    Wind (mph, direction)0 mph
    Performance
    0 - 30 (sec.)2.2
    0 - 45 (sec.)3.6
    0 - 60 (sec.)5.5
    0 - 75 (sec.)7.7
    1/4 mile (sec. @ mph)14.0@101.7
    30 - 0 (ft.)31
    60 - 0 (ft.)124
    Braking ratingGood
    Slalom, 6 x 100 ft (mph)63.4
    Skid pad, 200 ft diameter (lateral g)37.9
    Handling ratingGood
    Sound level @ full throttle (db)82
    Sound level @ 70 mph cruise (db)80
    Acceleration commentsFor all of you SVT Cobra fans wanting to write in, let us first state that we did indeed get the Cobra into the 13s. We got a best time of 13.97 in the quarter-mile, but when rounding off to the nearest tenth, we had to call it a 14.0. Also keep in mind that we do not test at a dragstrip, which would offer a superior surface to the airport runway we conduct our testing on. One other interesting factor in the times we generated was that just before we got our Cobra loan, Ford decided that the tires were worn out and required replacement. When we got the SVT it was equipped with brand-spanking-new Goodyear Eagle ZR45s instead of the much stickier BFGoodrich Comp TAs that it normally had. Apparently the BFGs have been discontinued. Our best run was the third one with the traction control on and our driver short-shifting it at 6,600 rpm, instead of the 6,800 redline or the 7,000 fuel cut off.
    Braking commentsWe did generate some very good braking numbers with the SVT Cobra, although we also got some interesting side effects. Since Ford has no room under the hood for a conventional vacuum-boost brake system, it uses a hydra-boost system that comes equipped with its own strange little noises while in operation. Not bad noises, just different. We had very little nosedive and good stability, but with some inconsistencies in performance. Our first braking run was the best, but on our second, we got the worst distance of the four trials. We added an additonal 8.45 feet from 60 miles per hour. On the third run, we were back down into the high 120-foot range and we stayed there for the fourth and final run, which ended up being our second best.
    Handling commentsBrand new tires never have very good grip due to tread squirm and a small amount of oil left over from the production of the tire. With so much depth to the tread blocks, they tend to move around a lot. We got some decent numbers but had expected much better. Should we be blaming the new tires again or is the SVT Cobra just not as good as the previously tested Cobra R or the recently tested Mustang GT Bullitt? We used third gear and had the traction control switched off for our quickest runs. With the Cobra R, we got a 6.04 second run through the cones, and in a recent comparison test we got the Bullitt through at 6.18, so the best run of 6.45 seconds with the non-R Cobra is disappointing, especially since all of these cars are of the same lineage. That's a huge difference in times and translates into 4.3 miles per hour slower than the "R" version. — Neil G. Chirico
    Specifications
    Length (in.)183.5
    Width (in.)73.1
    Height (in.)53.2
    Wheelbase (in.)101.3
    Legroom, front (in.)41.8
    Legroom, rear (in.)29.9
    Headroom, front (in.)38.1
    Headroom, rear (in.)35.5
    Seating capacity4
    Cargo volume (cu-ft)10.9
    Warranty Information
    Bumper-to-bumper3-year/36,000-mile
    Powertrain3-year/36,000-mile
    Corrosion5-year/unlimited mileage
    Roadside assistance3-year/36,000-mile
    Scheduled maintenanceNo
    Safety Information
    Front airbagsYes
    Side airbagsNo
    Head airbagsNo
    Antilock brakesYes
    Traction controlYes
    Stability controlNo
    Rollover protectionN/A
    Emergency assistance systemNo
    CollapseSpecs and Performance Expand Collapse

    Advertisement