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Riding the 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 LE

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  • Riding the 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 LE Feature Video

    Inside Line steps out of the box with a rare motorcycle test of the 2010 Yamaha R1. | September 09, 2010

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Feature

Riding the 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 LE

Two Wheels Short of a Supercar

    29 Ratings

    We hop on, twist the key and the instruments spring to life. A quick push of the starter button and the engine fires with an odd resonance — somewhere between an over-cammed small-block and a fighter jet. It's a lumpy-sounding idle but the engine spins smoothly under our chest. The kickstand's still down, so the guy from Yamaha who is trusting us with his bike gets in a quick warning. "Have fun with it; just don't kill yourself, OK?" he says.

    He has good reason to be worried. We're about to ride away on a 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1, the company's top-of-the-line sport bike. It features a 998cc, inline four-cylinder engine that puts out 180 horsepower. Not a hugely impressive figure in the car world maybe, but consider that the engine only has to move 454 pounds of bike. That's only 2.5 pounds per hp. The Bugatti Veyron is saddled with 4.2 pounds per hp.

    Even more shocking is how the R1's astounding performance can be had for such little cash. Even our limited-edition model that mimics the Moto GP race bike of ace rider Valentino Rossi costs just $14,500, or about the price of a modestly equipped entry-level sedan. For that sum, you get a bike that will annihilate any production supercar made today in a heads-up stoplight drag.

    There is a drawback, of course: namely, the ever-present specter of death. But in an age when truly fun and dangerous activities are being diluted or legislated away, a superbike is like that little devil on your shoulder, daring you to overindulge.

    Cranked and Packing
    At the heart of the 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 is a unique power plant that utilizes a cross-plane crankshaft, the first production motorcycle to do so. It's not only inherently better balanced, it also creates a unique exhaust burble that's more like a rumbly American V8 than a high-strung four-cylinder.

    In the R1, the crankshaft offsets the crank pins (the rotating arms that connect to the piston rods) at 90-degree intervals. Conventional four-cylinder engines use a flat-plane crankshaft offset at 180 degrees. The Yamaha's cross-plane setup gives the engine an uneven firing order, making it sound lumpy, like a Harley, but it actually provides a smoother delivery of torque from idle to its 12,500-rpm redline.

    But the cross-plane crank doesn't necessarily make the R1 rider-friendly, so Yamaha employs a host of electronic engine management systems to ensure it's as easy to ride as it is powerful. The computer-controlled throttle corrects fuel flow 1,000 times a second for precise control, while the adjustable intake varies the length of its funnels to optimize airflow into the engine. There are three rider-adjustable settings that can be changed on the fly — much like the comfort/normal/sport settings in some luxury/performance cars.

    Fortunately, all of this techno-wizardry doesn't come at the expense of packaging or weight. The entire engine and transmission is tightly compacted into one centralized mass, allowing it to be mounted into a frame that is as small as a middleweight sport bike's. This means the R1 has all the power of a liter-bike but the chassis geometry of a 600cc crotch rocket.

    Riding the Beast From the East
    None of the engineering enters our mind while we're sitting atop the 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1. The riding position is definitely geared toward racing, but it's not so far off the scale that we would dread an all-day ride. The foot pegs are adjustable — 15mm up or down and 3mm front to back. For an average-sized male of 5 feet, 10 inches, there's enough room to scoot back and forth in the seat to go from full tuck to an almost upright standard bike posture.

    It's terrifying to see how effortlessly the R1 gains velocity.

    As we tap into the R1 throttle, the engine beats with a definite and uneven thump, thump, thump. Committing to more power turns that V-twinlike thunder into a drum roll that eventually begins to scream like an angry robot. First gear is incredibly tall, but the amount of torque from the crank is more than enough to pull the bike hard past 80 mph without your having to shift. Kick it into 2nd and even more power is available, as oncoming air is forced into the bike's airbox through an opening in the angry-looking nose.

    At these speeds, just hanging on becomes difficult. Tucking in behind the windscreen is a necessity. All of the subtle cutouts in the bodywork and tank surround your limbs, melding you to the bike and making you part of the airfoil shape. With the speedometer right in front of our nose, it's terrifying to see how effortlessly the R1 gains velocity. We're told the 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 can blast through the quarter-mile in about 10 seconds at over 140 mph. That's faster than anything we've tested. We'll go ahead and trust the estimated top speed, which is just north of 180 mph.

    Better Pay Attention
    Like all serious street bikes, the 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 demands all of our attention, all of the time. The process of tipping any bike into a curve at speed requires significantly more work than cranking the wheel of your average supercar, and the R1 is no exception.

    Heading into a corner, we drift toward the outside edge and pick an entry point. Then we snap the R1's throttle shut and grab a little initial front brake as we pop our head up above the windscreen. We downshift with a choreographed ballet of left foot and left hand while our right fingers are still grasping the brake lever.

    With our toes on the tips of the foot pegs, we slide our butt off the seat, wedge our inside heel into the bike, relax our arms and begin leading the bike with our chin toward the apex. With the outside leg wrapped around the R1's grippy seat and the inside leg fully compressed, we pull the bike down toward the blur of pavement under our knee. Ease off the brake, trailing it lightly all the way to the apex.

    At the apex, we're halfway home so we transition from brake to throttle. A slow twist of the throttle and the engine beats faster. The 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 begins to straighten up again but we keep our body low to the ground. As we add more throttle, the bike tracks to the outside of the turn once again. We're tucked back behind the windscreen as our wrist commands more power. A deep breath, line up the next turn and repeat.

    Done right, the R1 rewards you in a way that no supercar can — even if it can get around the corner quicker than a bike. Get any of those steps wrong, though, and the R1 will quickly put you in a world of hurt.

    But I Want To Live To Turn Again
    Knifing through turns is an absolute joy on the R1, at once instilling confidence and challenging you to push harder. But this bike is also surprisingly adept at more leisurely riding. The fully adjustable suspension can be tailored to suit a wide variety of riders and their preferences. The moderate factory setting proved too nervous for our rutted canyon roads, but softening the dampers greatly improved its real-world road manners. Adjustments are easily made with a few simple tools, and the exercise itself gives you a very precise understanding of how rebound, compression and spring preload work together to affect ride quality.

    Whether the 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 is suited for your morning commute is dependent on your body type, distance from home and tolerance before fatigue sets in. In slower traffic (and by slower, we mean under 60 mph), the heat billowing from the engine slowly roasts your knees. The seat is thinly padded and fairly flat, so if your commute involves a long stretch of flat highway packed bumper-to-bumper with cars, best to get something a little less lethal than the R1.

    This is a bike for weekend warriors and track addicts. It takes the basic superbike equation and adds a little personality in the way it sounds, feels and responds to rider inputs. There are faster, more powerful bikes out there like BMW's latest liter bike entry, the S 1000 RR, but the R1 combines affordability, performance and a dash of unique technology into an intriguing package that has its own appeal. Listen to one at full scream and you'll know exactly what we're talking about.

    The manufacturer provided Edmunds this vehicle for the purposes of evaluation.

    Sort By:

    500rwhp says:

    06:24 AM, 09/19/2010

    "I think liter bikes are death machines- heck my ZX6r is a death machine!  I can't imagine needing more power that I have (around 124hp) on the street.  "

    People have been saying that since the eighties and before, back when 80hp was a death machine.

    The feeling of pushing your limits with a motorcycle at a track day is the most fun one can have with your clothes on.  Simply put, the machine becomes part of you in a way a car can't.

    Nice article.

    joeo26 says:

    05:26 PM, 09/14/2010

    LOL I love people like r00t61.. a "literbike" competition.  Wow so in other words from the hard comparisons you can exclude Harleys...  sooo high and mighty its unbelievable.

    oldno7 says:

    12:50 AM, 09/12/2010

    I like this. Way to mix it up!

    r00t61 says:

    07:14 PM, 09/11/2010

    This article is a bit silly.  I mean, I appreciate the attempt, but if you want proper motorcycle reviews you should be reading motorcycle.com or motorcycle-usa.com.

    This IL article reads more like a press release.

    And the concensus this year is that the two best literbikes for the street are the BMW S1000RR and the Honda CBR1000RR.  The BMW makes 180 HP (at the rear wheel!); the R1 makes 180 HP at the crank.  And the CBR still has the best torque curve of all literbikes.  The only thing the Yammie has going for it is looks.

    The article talks about how "light" the Yammie is.  In fact its wet weight is 470+ lbs, the HEAVIEST in the literbike class.  By comparison the Ducati 1198 is something like 440+ lbs.  

    I question the journalistic integrity of this piece.

    I love motorcycles as much as the next guy, and I rode them pretty much every day when I lived in SoCal.  Living in Chicago now, however, there's little point, as the weather only cooperates maybe 3 months out of the year.  When there's 6 inches of snow on the ground, you're going to want a Cobalt, or hell, anything with a roof, 4 doors, and an in-cabin heater.

    ralphhightower says:

    03:22 PM, 09/11/2010

    Where's The Stig?

    partsguru says:

    06:52 AM, 09/11/2010

    Nice write-up, but you might want to choose a better photo in the future.  5th picture shows him breaking a major rule of riding, which is if any part of you is over the double yellow, then you are crossing the double yellow.  Not to mention, the bike is not going to appreciate him hitting that reflective road dot in about .02 seconds.  It's all good, though, because you were going to add the ever popular disclaimer about "closed course" and "do not attempt" stipulations.  I greatly appreciate him being in proper riding gear and not in the ever popular flip-flops and board shorts.

    rsuryase says:

    09:01 PM, 09/10/2010

    180hp for a motobike? Whats next? 220hp?

    bhegg says:

    06:33 PM, 09/10/2010

    Odd that this is written in first person-plural.  We find this...I mean, I find this very distracting.  Hmmm...maybe the rider is implying that he and the bike are ONE!

    kosmo69 says:

    05:18 PM, 09/10/2010

    "Bumper to Bumper" warranty???

    fuhteng says:

    10:47 AM, 09/10/2010

    Very cool video about the difference. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UvTXMtTTKQw

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    Speed Read

    Vehicle Tested:

    2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 LE

    Base Price:

    $14,500

    Price as Tested:

    $14,500

    Engine:

    998cc inline-4

    Gearbox:

    Six-speed manual

    Power:

    180 hp @ 12,500 rpm

    0-60 mph:

    Under 3.0 seconds

    Fuel Mileage:

    29 (observed)

    What Works (pros):

    Ungodly acceleration, roomy riding position (for a superbike), razor-sharp handling.

    What Needs Work (cons):

    A nagging fear of death.

    Tags

    Specs & Performance

    Vehicle
    Year Make Model2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 LE
    Vehicle TypeMotorcycle
    Base MSRP$14,500
    As-tested MSRP$14,500
    Assembly locationIwata, Shizuoka, Japan
    Drivetrain
    ConfigurationTransverse, midengine, rear-wheel drive
    Engine typeNaturally aspirated, port-injected gasoline inline-4
    Displacement (cc/cu-in)998cc
    Block/head materialAluminum/aluminum
    ValvetrainDOHC, four valves per cylinder
    Compression ratio (x:1)12.7
    Redline, indicated (rpm)13,750
    Fuel cutoff/rev limiter (rpm)13,750
    Horsepower (hp @ rpm)180 @ 12,500
    Torque (lb-ft @ rpm)85 @ 10,000
    Fuel type91 octane required
    Transmission typeSix-speed manual
    Transmission ratios (x:1)I: 2.533, II: 2.063, III: 1.762, IV: 1.522, V: 1.364, VI: 1.269
    Final-drive ratio (x:1)Primary: 1.512, Secondary: 2.765
    Chassis
    Suspension, front"43mm inverted fork; fully adjustable, 4.7-inch travel
    Suspension, rearSingle shock with piggyback reservoir; four-way adjustable, 4.7-inch travel
    Steering ratio (x:1)1
    Tire make and modelDunlop Sportmax D210
    Tire typeDirectional summer, high-performance
    Tire size, front120/70ZR17 M/C (58W)
    Tire size, rear190/55ZR17 m/C (75W)
    Wheel size, front17M/C x MT3.50
    Wheel size, rear17M/CxMT6.00
    Wheel materialCast-aluminum
    Brakes, frontDual 310mm one-piece solid cross-drilled with dual 6-piston fixed calipers
    Brakes, rear220mm one-piece solid cross-drilled with single-piston fixed calipers
    Track Test Results
    1/4-mile (sec. @ mph)10.0 @140 mph (est.)
    Testing Conditions
    Odometer (mi.)3,284
    Fuel used for test91-octane gasoline
    As-tested tire pressures, f/r (psi)36/42
    Fuel Consumption
    EPA fuel economy (mpg)33
    Edmunds observed (mpg)29
    Fuel tank capacity (U.S. gal.)4.8
    Dimensions & Capacities
    Curb weight, mfr. claim (lbs.)454
    Length (in.)81.5
    Width (in.)28.1
    Height (in.)44.5
    Wheelbase (in.)55.7
    Seating capacity2
    GVWR (lbs.)871
    Warranty
    Bumper-to-bumper1 year
    CollapseSpecs and Performance Expand Collapse

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