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2010 Acura TL SH-AWD Manual Full Test

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  • 2010 Acura TL SH-AWD Picture

    2010 Acura TL SH-AWD Picture

    We photographed the TL SH-AWD in Southern California because our Detroit photographer kept freezing solid. | January 20, 2010

Road Test

2010 Acura TL SH-AWD Manual Full Test

The (Northern) Gentleman's Sporty Sedan

    39 Ratings

    Test-driving cars in Southern California is like eating meals only when you're ravenous. Even the lowliest Sysco-truck-delivered frozen dinner tastes a little more palatable when your blood sugar level has bottomed out.

    And so as we (which is to say your humble Senior Editor, Detroit) look out our office window at a patchwork of white snow, snotty gray slush and black ice all topped with a sky the color of raw aluminum, we accept that our criteria for automotive goodness might be slightly different from that of the Santa Monicans we call colleagues.

    And that brings us to the 2010 Acura TL SH-AWD, which is available for the new year with a six-speed manual transmission. How so?

    Well, after extensive testing in the hinterlands of southeastern Michigan (as well as track testing in California), we are ready to award the Acura TL SH-AWD manual the very classy honor: The (Northern) Gentleman's Sporty Sedan.

    Snow: The Concealer and Revealer
    OK fine, it is true that we first conceived of the idea for "The (Northern) Gentleman's Sporting Sedan" when we stepped out to our driveway one morning and saw the 2010 Acura TL SH-AWD covered in a couple inches of snow. At the risk of putting too fine a point on it, the TL bodywork does not look worse when covered in a couple inches of snow. We were pleased enough with the gently curving new white body that we decided to leave the snow on the vehicle instead of brushing it off. We're not saying you should do this. Nor are we saying that we entered public roads, such as, say, Woodward Avenue on a Tuesday morning, trailing a whiteout of snow blowing off the car.

    Further, it's true that you wouldn't even have to brush off the rear window to back out of your narrow two-track driveway because your 2010 Acura TL comes with the Tech package, which comes with a rearview camera mounted on the trunk lid. Now, in theory, one could simply look at the 8-inch, high-resolution color display mounted in the dash, with occasional peeks out the only lightly dusted side windows, and successfully back out while the rear defroster works its magic. We're not entirely sure the mangled boxwood hedge would agree that the back-up was entirely successful, but that's why you should never listen to your bushes.

    Since the laws of physics work even in Michigan, the Acura torque-vectoring AWD is welcome on the snow.

    But then you reply, "Sure, but I could do something that dumb in the TL SH-AWD equipped with the automatic or even in the standard front-drive TL." That is true. However, what you cannot do, at least not as easily, is jolt the accumulated snow off the car at will with intentionally rough shifts once under way. Remember what evil Jackie Stewart, the dark side of the three-time Formula 1 driving champion, used to say: "Smooth is for wee namby-pamby knicker-wetters." The idea here is to initiate a quick vehicle attitude and speed change to get your snow pile wind-erosion thing kicked into action. A simple clutch-drop on the 1-2 and 2-3 shifts usually does the trick nicely.

    Smooth, Baby, Smooth
    And the Acura makes this even easier than usual because you don't have to try hard to shift roughly in this car. The clutch take-up is abrupt and occurs high in the clutch-pedal travel. This is a consistent, if not exactly cherished, characteristic of Acuras with manual transmissions, if we remember the old CL Type-S accurately. Acura says it has designed an entirely new clutch for this TL compared to the previous-generation version. We believe them. But it still feels a lot like we remember.

    The six-speed gearbox is as smooth in operation and mechanically pleasing as the clutch is not. It operates something like a Honda shifter, then. It's the addition of this new transmission to the TL's existing torque-vectoring all-wheel-drive system that makes the 2010 Acura TL SH-AWD manual such a Northerner's joy. Though Honda conceived of this all-wheel-drive system with dry performance as high a priority as foul-weather traction, it's a welcome companion in all kinds of weather.

    SHAWD-a Had a Different Name
    Acura's clumsily named SH-AWD system is anything but clumsy in operation. And that goes for dry roads, our dry slalom test or snow pack. Its ability to overdrive or spin up an outside rear wheel in a corner keeps understeer at bay and does more to hide the Acura's nose-heavy weight distribution than we would have thought possible. And the system reacts quickly enough that only in the most extreme high-speed cases, such as a full-bore blast through the slalom course, will a driver notice any lag in the system's operation. Since the laws of physics remain in place even in Michigan, the Acura torque-vectoring trickery is as welcome on the snow as on Mulholland Drive out there next to Santa Monica.

    With the power delivery system taking up some of the work of improving handling and increasing stability, Acura has been able to dial back the TL's standard stability control system. As our track tester noted, "The remarkable ESP system merely trims the car's heading as a last resort." Still, you're going to want to turn that stuff off before you perform your vehicular ballet demo in a snow-covered parking lot.

    The electric-assist steering is quick and accurate, if a little lacking in feel. Somehow, it suits the techy character of the car, though. Ride quality is a bone of contention, though. Opt for the Michelin Pilot Sport PS2 summer tires and 19-inch wheels that come with the $1,000 HPT option and you should be prepared for a ride that falls on the sporty side of the luxury-sport continuum. This is how our track-test car in California was equipped and we heard some complaints from passengers. Our Detroit tester wore the standard 18-inch all-season Michelins, and we registered no ride quality complaints. Our ideal setup would be summer tires on the 18-inch wheels that we would swap out for a set of 18-inch winter tires. Best tools for the job and all that.

    With the PS2s, the 2010 Acura TL SH-AWD manual pulled essentially the same number in our slalom test as the last TL SH-AWD automatic did, which is no real surprise, since that car wore the same kind of tires. The six-speed TL will rock through the slalom at 67.6 mph with the traction and stability control on and 68.5 mph with it off. The last Infiniti G37 managed 66.7 mph. The last BMW 335i we tested made it through at 68.4 mph. (Both competitors wore summer performance tires as well.) The Acura stops from 60 mph in 110 feet, a foot shorter than the BMW, identical to the Infiniti and only a foot longer than the sportier Audi S4.

    R-E-S-P-E-C-T
    But the automatic TL SH-AWD proved last year that it could post impressive handling numbers at the track. What was missing was the accelerative force to hang with the sport-sedan class leaders.

    The six-speed manual transmission helps a great deal in this regard. That the newly designed gearbox is 110 pounds lighter than the automatic helps, and the additional gear ratio doesn't hurt either. The manual car is a full second quicker both to 60 mph and then through the quarter-mile than an otherwise identical TL SH-AWD carrying the familiar five-speed automatic. At 5.6 seconds to 60 mph (5.4 seconds with a 1-foot rollout like on a drag strip) and 13.9 through the quarter-mile at 100.1 mph, this car matches almost exactly the numbers posted by the last G37 we tested. Sure, that Infiniti was equipped with a seven-speed automatic, but a G37 coupe we tested was no faster with the six-speed manual. The TL still falls behind the manual BMW 335i by almost a half-second in most measures of acceleration, however.

    With this performance, Acura has taken away one of the reasons to not buy the TL, though. With similar tires, the Acura would trounce the rear-drive dandies in any test of acceleration on a snow-covered surface (which is the everyday environment of the Northern Gentleman).

    The Coda
    What else? Well, the rest of the 2010 Acura TL SH-AWD manual is just like the automatic version. Same trying looks, same button-happy center stack, same price, same broad breadth of capabilities.

    Importantly, the manual version also uses the same toggle-switch-style seat heater controls. The significance of this cannot be understated for mid-winter mornings. No need to turn on the seat heaters every time you start the car. In January, you just want the bun-warming to begin immediately. That switch would just stay on HI from late November through March.

    The manufacturer provided Edmunds this vehicle for the purposes of evaluation.

    Road Test

    Second Opinions

    Chief Road Test Editor Chris Walton says:
    It's not called the Acura Bobsled for a reason. It doesn't transmit the texture or grip levels of the surface it travels over through its electric-assist power steering. The pedals seem to have been designed to isolate any sense of an actual mechanical connection to brakes or clutch engagement. The throttle pedal merely makes a needle on the tachometer move without an accompanying aural sense of a powerful or willing engine connected to it. And the shifter, while light and precise, feels the same regardless of whether the car is idling or running at wide-open throttle.

    And yet the car's real name, "TL SH-AWD 6MT," is strangely more appropriate because that moniker is as passionate as the driving experience it provides.

    While I can't refute the TL SH-AWD 6MT's track results (I know because I was behind the wheel), I've felt more like a necessary part of the process when testing a Suzuki Kizashi (a surprisingly enthusiastic car, by the way). Don't get me wrong. I congratulate Acura for putting the comically named "Super-Handling All-Wheel Drive" system to better use than on the underrated MDX crossover. The SH-AWD system is one of the most sophisticated, proactive all-wheel-drive systems in the world. It actively sends power not just fore/aft as a reaction to lost traction, but also left-right as needed before the stability system is required to intervene. In many ways, SH-AWD is the type of tech that occasionally finds its way into motorsports, only to be banned as an unfair advantage.

    Had the 2010 Acura TL SH-AWD 6MT been included in our Audi S4 versus BMW 335i comparison test, it would have given either or both a run for the money — on paper, that is. A tenth of a second here, a foot there and the nearly identical handling results of the Acura would have made it a worthy adversary. However, the TL's utter lack of driving passion would have earned it an equal number of demerits from our enthusiast test drivers who stubbornly value how a car feels as much as the empirical numbers it produces.

    Look, I know Honda/Acura know how to build in high-tech without removing driving feel. I've driven several Acura NSXs, Integra Type Rs and even the Honda S2000, so they do get it. It's just too bad they forgot to remove a little of the luxury from TL and add a little more sport when they built this otherwise remarkable car.

    Sort By:

    sportyaccordy says:

    08:05 PM, 11/03/2010

    Just can't get past the looks. Also not crazy about the old motor, though I guess Infiniti's VVEL & higher redline don't really add much. Honda- we've already seen that the J motor has surpassed the almighty C (from the NSX in pretty much every category). Can we get DOHC, real VTEC & possibly direct injection? A 350-380HP J40 would make me look past that garish exterior....

    compressor says:

    03:30 PM, 09/01/2010

    Only God knows why I'm reading this old test, but I think I've found my long lost twin in "jmin".  Preach it brother.

    Chances anyone will read this....0

    jmin says:

    11:58 AM, 05/02/2010

    BMW 3 coupes and Audi's 5's are chick cars here in LA. They should be put on the same list as Mini's and VW Bugs. STOP DRIVING AUTOMATIC CARS YOU PANZIES!!! I don't care if it has 8 gears and three clutches! In fact  - if you don't drive a stick - please don't blog on car sites until you pull your sting out.

    I tried to find a 335 or an S5 with manual to test drive and could find one within 400 miles!!! How lame is that?

    I like the TL styling. I further like that no-one else does which allowed me to get a steal. I like the SH-AWD - makes the car fun as hell to drive fast. The feeling is like carving on a snowboard - lean into the turn, grab the inside edge and shift weight from front the back through the turn. The SH-AWD gives you this sensation.

    IMHO:)


      

    ahsanman99 says:

    05:43 AM, 02/04/2010

    Iam wondering if they are going to offer Type-S version some time this or next year.that will be nice,all they have to do is tweak the same motor and push around 350hp.this car does look very nice and the front is beautiful and bold.G35 was nice looking in coupe only.G37 is ugly.BMW still have plain bland look of 20 year old car with two vents in the middle,all audis look the same and you cant really tell what it is unless you read the back,and they have no ground breaking design either.I will pick this acura over audi.bmw because it looks nicer,bolder and stylish.iam sure Acura will have good resale value and reliability too.

    everett2 says:

    09:01 AM, 01/31/2010

    57.5 db at 70mph....either this is the quietest car in the world, or that is a typo and should be 67.5 db.  

    joemt says:

    09:23 AM, 01/28/2010

    Finally! Congratulations Edmunds for being the first for a full test of the 6MT (among cars.com, Car and Driver, R&T and Automobile).
    Living in the NE, AWD is pretty much a necessity. I want to continue driving a MT until my knees give out or I'm too old to drive. (I don't care how advanced the new ATs are.)
    It's too bad Infiniti has yet to put a MT in the G37x. I thought the sports suspension was now available in the x, but not according to their site.
    I currently drive an older S4 and will be buying in a year or two. The TL is certainly a bargain compared to the new S4, although the Audi performs better and gets stronger gas mileage numbers.  Per this review, the TL is worth consideration.

    ba27 says:

    07:27 AM, 01/28/2010

    1487: "I believe the Jeep SRT8 and Trailblazer SS were RWD only. Are you sure the Jeep has AWD? Better check on that."

    You can believe that if you like, but you're wrong.  

    I don't need to check on it.

    1487 says:

    06:58 AM, 01/28/2010

    "Ummmmm, no again, O ignorant one.  Taurus SHO used to be FWD only, but is now AWD only, but.......nice try."

    You are proving his point. The SHO has AWD because 365hp is too much to route through the front wheels. Ford has abandoned RWD except for the Mustang so it has to use AWD on its powerful cars like MKS Ecoboost and SHO. The Taurus SHO is just like the TL in that regard. You are arguing against a commonly known truth- a FWD based car needs AWD to handle the amount of power of competitive performance oriented RWD cars. Period.

    "Hmmmm, I wonder why the Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT8 is the quickest of all the SRT8 cars.  Could it be its AWD???  Ya think?  And THAT vehicle was RWD to begin with, in the entry-level models.  Wait, did I just prove your theory wrong?  Yep.  "

    I believe the Jeep SRT8 and Trailblazer SS were RWD only. Are you sure the Jeep has AWD? Better check on that.

    "For the record, I never suggested that the TL could only be compared to AWD versions of its competitors.  I just think that's the fairer comparison, since the TL will be able to repeat its peformance every time, while the RWD cars will sometimes struggle with traction."

    Are you aware that modern cars have traction control and increasingly RWD performance cars have launch control? You can launch most modern cars if you leave traction control engaged and even if you get a better launch in an AWD car the mass will catch up to you sooner or later. A G37 is likely to beat a TL-SH-AWD in a quarter mile drag race because its lighter and has more hp. The TL may win 0-30 or 0-60 due to traction advantages but the laws of physics can't be changed.

    ba27 says:

    06:34 AM, 01/28/2010

    OK, I gotta call a penalty on myself - 15 yards for an unnecessary insult.

    lexuslvr: No offense intended - I shouldn't have used that adjective.

    ba27 says:

    05:59 PM, 01/27/2010

    lexuslvr:

    Ummmmm, no again, O ignorant one.  Taurus SHO used to be FWD only, but is now AWD only, but.......nice try.

    All the other powerful RWD cars you mention can smoke their rear tires.  Great, unless you actually want to MOVE.  It takes trial and error to get quick off-the-line acceleration with them, because the power overwhelms the rear tires.  Surely you've seen drag racing before?  What's the toughest thing to overcome?  TRACTION issues.  And those are all RWD vehicles.  

    Hmmmm, I wonder why the Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT8 is the quickest of all the SRT8 cars.  Could it be its AWD???  Ya think?  And THAT vehicle was RWD to begin with, in the entry-level models.  Wait, did I just prove your theory wrong?  Yep.  

    Say it with me: AWD cars don't have traction problems - they just go.

    All that matters is the performance.  Whether the vehicle started with RWD vs FWD doesn't matter at all.

    You shoulda seen the look on the Camaro SS driver's face the other day as his girlfriend laughed  at him as I smoked him away from a stoplight in slightly damp conditions.  Or the E39 M5 driver who's STILL trying to figure out how to launch his car in a way that allowed him to outrun me in my lowly A6 2.7T quattro.  I could go on, but the point is made.

    For the record, I never suggested that the TL could only be compared to AWD versions of its competitors.  I just think that's the fairer comparison, since the TL will be able to repeat its peformance every time, while the RWD cars will sometimes struggle with traction.

    Oh, and did you happen to notice that the porky, oversized TL out-slalomed ALL of its competitors - even the vaunted 335i?  Priceless.

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    Speed Read

    Vehicle Tested:

    2010 Acura TL SH-AWD Manual

    Base Price:

    $43,385

    Price as Tested:

    $44,195

    Engine:

    SOHC 3.7-liter V6

    Gearbox:

    Six-speed manual

    Power:

    305 hp @ 6,300 rpm; 273 lb-ft of torque @ 5,000 rpm

    0-60 mph:

    5.6 seconds

    Fuel Mileage:

    18.5

    What Works (pros):

    The SH-AWD (despite its name); newfound quickness.

    What Needs Work (cons):

    Some will find the ride (and the styling) a bit too harsh.

    Tags

    Specs & Performance

    Vehicle
    Model year2010
    MakeAcura
    ModelTL
    StyleSH-AWD 4dr Sedan AWD w/Technology Package, HPT (3.7L 6cyl 6M)
    Base MSRP$44,195
    As-tested MSRP$44,195
    Drivetrain
    Drive typeFront-engine, all-wheel drive
    Engine typeTransverse-mounted V6
    Displacement (cc/cu-in)3,664/223
    Block/head materialAluminum/aluminum
    ValvetrainSOHC, four valves per cylinder with variable intake-/exhaust-valve timing and lift
    Compression ratio (x:1)11.2
    Redline (rpm)6,700
    Horsepower (hp @ rpm)305 @ 6,300
    Torque (lb-ft @ rpm)273 @ 5,000
    Transmission typeSix-speed manual
    Transmission and axle ratios (x:1)1st = 3.625, 2nd = 2.115, 3rd = 1.529, 4th = 1.125, 5th = 0.847, 6th = 0.686, FD = 3.842, R = 3.656
    Chassis
    Suspension, frontIndependent, double wishbones, coil springs and stabilizer bar
    Suspension, rearIndependent, multilink, coil springs and stabilizer bar
    Steering typeSpeed-proportional electric-assist rack-and-pinion power steering
    Steering ratio (x:1)13.96:1
    Turning circle (ft.)38.4
    Tire brandMichelin
    Tire modelPilot Sport PS2
    Tire typeSummer performance (asymmetrical + directional)
    Tire size, front245/40ZR19 94Y
    Tire size, rear245/40ZR19 94Y
    Wheel size19-by-8 inches front and rear
    Wheel materialCast aluminum alloy
    Brakes, front12.8-inch ventilated disc with two-piston floating calipers
    Brakes, rear13.1-inch solid disc with single-piston floating calipers
    Track Test Results
    0-45 mph (sec.)3.7
    0-60 mph (sec.)5.6
    0-60 with 1 foot of rollout (sec.)5.3
    0-75 mph (sec.)8.1
    1/4-mile (sec. @ mph)13.9 @ 100.1
    Braking, 30-0 mph (ft.)27
    60-0 mph (ft.)110
    Slalom, 6 x 100 ft. (mph)68.5
    Skid pad, 200-ft. diameter (lateral g)0.92
    Sound level @ idle (dB)39.2
    @ Full throttle (dB)70.8
    @ 70 mph cruise (dB)57.5
    Test Driver Ratings & Comments
    Acceleration commentsWith so little tangible feel from the pedals, it's almost a robotic experience to launch the TL SH-AWD 6MT. The best launch was from an indicated 3,750 rpm with a wisp of wheelspin. The shifter is light and makes upchange easy but not confident. Power is linear and tapers off very little near redline. Engine sounds better (less thrashy and smoother) than the Nissan/Infiniti VQ.
    Braking ratingVery good
    Braking commentsFirm pedal, little idle-stroke, flat and straight stops. Some brake-pad odor, but no observed fade from six total stops (or after four quarter-mile runs). Very quick ABS motor so zero buzz or vibration during panic stops.
    Handling ratingVery good
    Handling commentsSkid pad: With ESP off and in 2nd gear, I found it a little difficult to maintain a line, as the AWD system was busy shifting power all over. Switched to 3rd and it was better behaved and more consistent, but then using throttle to adjust yaw angle to skid pad arc required more patience and felt a little delayed. With ESP on, the car was even more difficult to place precisely on the line, as it merely adds another (electronic) layer between the driver and the mechanicals. Steering effort/build-up feels a little springy. Slalom: There's little doubt this is a tremendously capable sport sedan, but I just wish for equally tremendous feedback that is lacking. Steering is quick and direct, but lacks vocabulary. With ESP off, the car was mostly neutral -- neither under- nor oversteering -- right up to the last cone where a "lift-stab" on the throttle worked to coax some useful rotation. The ESP system is remarkable in that it merely "trims" your heading slightly with brake applications, but kills the enthusiastic WOT exit.
    Testing Conditions
    Elevation (ft.)1,121
    Temperature (°F)58.8
    Wind (mph, direction)1.5 mph crosswind
    Fuel Consumption
    EPA fuel economy (mpg)17 city/25 highway/20 combined
    Edmunds observed (mpg)17 worst/22 best/19 average
    Fuel tank capacity (U.S. gal.)18.5
    Dimensions & Capacities
    Curb weight, mfr. claim (lbs.)3,889
    Curb weight, as tested (lbs.)3,849
    Weight distribution, as tested, f/r (%)58/42
    Length (in.)195.5
    Width (in.)74.0
    Height (in.)57.2
    Wheelbase (in.)109.3
    Track, front (in.)63.2
    Track, rear (in.)63.8
    Legroom, front (in.)42.5
    Legroom, rear (in.)36.2
    Headroom, front (in.)38.4
    Headroom, rear (in.)36.7
    Shoulder room, front (in.)58.2
    Shoulder room, rear (in.)56.2
    Seating capacity5
    Cargo volume (cu-ft)12.5
    Warranty
    Bumper-to-bumper4 years/50,000 miles
    Powertrain6 years/70,000 miles
    Corrosion5 years/Unlimited miles
    Roadside assistance4 years/50,000 miles
    Free scheduled maintenanceNot available
    Safety
    Front airbagsStandard
    Side airbagsStandard dual front
    Head airbagsStandard front and rear
    Knee airbagsNot available
    Antilock brakesFour-wheel ABS
    Electronic brake enhancementsBraking assist, electronic brakeforce distribution
    Traction controlStandard
    Stability controlStandard
    Rollover protectionNot available
    Tire-pressure monitoring systemStandard tire-pressure monitoring
    Emergency assistance systemNot available
    NHTSA crash test, driver5 stars
    NHTSA crash test, passenger5 stars
    NHTSA crash test, side front5 stars
    NHTSA crash test, side rear5 stars
    NHTSA rollover resistance5 stars
    CollapseSpecs and Performance Expand Collapse

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